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专题一
名词与冠词
针对高考训练
一、单项填空
1
.(2014
江苏无锡
2
月联考) The “China Dream” is
dream to improve people’s
well-being and
dream of harmony,peace and
development.
;a
C.a;the
答案
:
B
解
析
:
考查冠词的用法。句意:“中国梦”是一个改善民生的梦<
/p>
,
一个和谐、和平与发展的梦。句中
两空
均表示“一个”之意
,
故均用不定冠词
a,
表示泛指。
2
.(2014
湖南五校二联)
It’s incredible that you made
mistake alike
for
third can you be so
forgetful?
A.a;a
;the
答案
:
A
解
析
:
考查冠词的用法。句意
:
你又一次犯了相似的错误真是令人难以置信
,
你
怎么如此健忘呢
?
第
一空泛指“一个相
似的错误”;第二空填
a,a third
time“又一次”。
3
.The
patient’s fami
ly has expressed their
to
the press in letters for the
money
raised.
e
ude
答案
:
C
解
析
:
考查名词词义辨析。根据句意
,<
/p>
病人的家人通过新闻媒体对公众的帮助表示“感激”,故选
C
项。
4
.(20
14
江西赣州十二县联考
) As a simple and
convenient way to get
latest
fashions
online,online shopping also has
major
problem
—you can’t see whether
they fit or not.
;the
;a
答案
:
C
解
析
:
考查冠词的用法。句意
:
作为一种既简单又方便获得最新网络时尚的方式
,
网上购物也有一个
主要问题
:
你看不
到它们合不合适。latest“最新的”,是最高级
,
形容词
最高级前要加定冠词
the,
排除
B<
/p>
、
D
两项
;
第二空泛指“一个”,用不定冠词
a
。
5
.(2014
黑龙江泰来一中调研
) Judging by the
he keeps,Mark
must be an extremely
wealthy man.
ation
teristic
tion
y
B./;the
D./;/
ies
hy
B.a;/
;/
B.a;a
;the
1
答案
:
D
解析
:
考查名词辨析。句意
:
从他结交的朋友可以看出
,
马克一定是一个极其富有的男人。
cooperation“合作”;charac
teristic“特点
,
特征”;motivation“动
机”;company“陪伴”。
keep
company“陪伴
;
交往”。
6
.There is no
in persuading
him to give up computer games.
答案
:
C
解析
:
There is no
point
in(doing)sth.
表示“做某事没有意义”。
7
.Having dinner together on
New Year’s Eve has always been
big deal for
my
family and it gives us
pleasure.
;/
C.a;a
答案
:
D
解
析
:
考查冠词。第一个空表示泛指,a big deal “
一件大事”;pleasure
为不可数名词
,
前面用零
冠词。
8
.The children who are
addicted to playing computer games are all driven
by
at
first.
ity
se
答案
:
A
解
析
:
考查名词辨析。句意
:
沉溺于电脑游戏的孩子都是一开始受到好奇心的驱使而致。
curiosi
ty
“好奇心”;benefit “益处”;surprise
“惊奇”;satisfaction “满意”。
9
.I want an assistant with
little
knowledge of French and
experience of
office
routine.
;a
C.a;/
答案
:
C
解析
:
考查冠词。a
knowledge of “对……的了解”;experie
nce
表示“经验”时
,
为不可数名词
,
前面用零冠词。
10
.If I buy more than
one,will you give me a
?
nt
n
答案
:
A
解析
:
句意
:
如果我不止买一个
,
你会给我打折吗?
discount“折扣”;change“零钱”;bargain“减
价品”;co
mpromise“妥协”。
二、完形填空
mise
;an
D.a;an
t
action
B.a;the
D.a;/
2
set off for
home again without having eaten since,as usual,one
of the
older boys had taken his packed
and
1
,Tony
rushed to the park,when he
suddenly saw
a wasp(
黄蜂
) flying about
among the
2
him,making him
get away from the roses
,a
3
came into
his head:How is it that
something so
much
4
than
himself could frighten him like that?
Having
5
the insects for a while,he
had a good understanding of the wasp’s
6
:it was fear.A wasp could
never
7
a
person,but everyone was so afraid of its
sting that they left the wasp
8
.So Tony spent
that night
9
what his“sting”
could be.
The next day,Tony seemed
like a
10
longer did he walk with his eyes
fixed
on the ground,nor did he
11
nervously when people spoke to d,he
became brave and
12
,ready to face up to boy
who stole his packed lunch
that day ate
so spicy a sausage sandwich that he
13
crying and
again did he rob Tony of his r older
boy
14
to hit
Tony,but this
time Tony looked at the
boy
15
and
memory,he told him the
16
of
his parents,his
teacher,and the boy’s own mother,“
17
you hit me
I’ll call
them,and you’ll be severely
punished.” The boy turned around and
18
from the
scene.
The
strategy
19
.So,in the end,Tony became
like the wasp he’d t
even
having to sting anyone,he frightened them,and
20
that no one
would mess with
him.
1
d
ated
答案
:
C
解
析
:
前文说
Tony
< br>的午餐被抢
,
可知他应感到沮丧而愤怒。
2
.
d
答案
:
A
解
析
:
从后文
himself
could frighten him like that
可知
,Tony
害怕黄蜂。
3
.
答案
:
B
解
析
:
一个想法出现在他的头脑中。inspire“启发
;
使产生灵感”。
4
.r
r
答案
:
A
解
析
:
句意为
:
某个比他小得多的东西怎么会把他吓成那样
?
5
.ted
r
t
ed
ted
isfied
d
3
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