-
Chapter 10
Construction
Management
建设管理部门
10.1
the
procurement
and
implementation
of
structural
steel
for
buidings
begins
with
the
owner`s
decision to use steel as the primary structural
system for the building
采购和实现的钢结构的建筑开始与
业主的决定使用钢作为主要结构系
统的构建
this decision is generally made early
in the design process in conjunction with the
architect and
structural engineer for
the project
10.1
这个决定通常是在设计过程中尽早做出会同建筑师和结构工程
师的项目
the
construction manager or design-build firm advises
the owner on material availability
设计、建设施工经理或公司建议业主在材料的可用性
costs, suitability
成本、适用性
and
scheduling aspects of the structural frame
types
和调度方面的结构性框架类型
in many cases
在许多情况下
the
construction manager or design-build firm
consults with steel fabricators
for
preliminary
p
ricing
设计、建设施工经理或公司担任钢铁制造商为初步定价
scheduling, and layout information
that is used in deciding which structural system
to utilize
调度和布局信息
,
用于决定哪些结构系统利用
Structural
Design
结构设计
Once the decision is made
to use a structural
steel frame, the
architect and structural
engineer
proceed with
structural design layouts
for the building.
一旦决定使用一个钢结构框架
,
建筑师和结
< br>构工程师进行结构设计布局的建筑。
Contract
Documents
合同文件
Upon
completion
of
the
schematic
design
studies,
the architect and structural engineer
proceed
with design development and
contract documents
of the structural
engineer is primarily
responsible for
engineering of the structural
steel
frame and development of the detailed
structural contract documents. The
structural
documents
include
foundation plans
and
details,
structural notes,
and design loads, column
schedules ,
schedules details, structural
notes
,and design loads, as well as the
structural specification.
在完成方案设计研究
,
建筑师和
结构工程师进行设计开发和合同文件的结构工程师主要负责工程的钢
结构框
架和开发的详细结构合同文件。
结构文档包括基金会计划和细节
,
结构性票据
,
和设计荷载
,
列时间表
,
日程安排的
细节
,
结构性票据
,
< br>和设计
荷载
,
以及结构规范。<
/p>
Bidding n.
投标；出价；命令
After
completion
of
the
contract
documents,
the
owner
and
architect
prepare the
bidding documents, bidding documents are used
together with
contract documents to
obtain bids from contractors for the construction
of
the
building.
The
owner
and
architect
solicit
bids
from
qualified
contractors, using
these documents, Bids for structural steel maybe
in the
from of subcontract prices,
which are included in the general contractor`s
lump
sum
proposal
,
or
the
owner
may
divide
the
project
into
separate
prime contracts
with the steel contractor bidding directly to the
owner .
When the owner employs a
construction manager or design-build firm ,
the
construction
entity
usually
takes
lead
role
in
preparing
the
bidding
documents and
managing the bidding process for the
owner.
建成后的合
同文件的所
有者和架构师准备投标文件、
招标文件一起使用与合同文
件获得
从承包商投标建造的建筑。
业主和建筑师恳求的竞标合格的承
包
商
,
使用这些文档
,
< br>竞购钢结构也许在从分包合同的价格
,
这是包含
在总承包的一次性的建议
,
或者拥有者可以将这
个项目划分成单独的
黄金合约与钢承包商投标直接向老板。
当老
板雇佣了一个施工经理或
公司设计、
建设、
施工单位通常需要领导角色在准备招标文件和管理
竞标过程的所有者。
During
the
bidding
process,
the
general
contractor
defines
the