-
以下红字系待核实的译音或需查寻的名词
<
/p>
玛怡和
?
哈卡普
玛依和
?
哈卡普（公元前
711
年
—
687
年）著名的社会活动家，他倡导哈萨克三大部族结成联
盟。他是哈萨克民
族法律的奠基人，首次规范了哈萨克民族的习惯准则。
Mayih
Hakap
(711
—
687 BC), a
famous
social
activist, who
had three
Kazak tributes
foraged
an
alliance, founder of the laws of Kazak
people, and initially established customs and
social norms of
Kazak.
叶山格里德
?
胡达依纳扎尔
叶山格里德
?
胡达依纳扎尔（
1711
——
1781
）著名的军事家、开明官吏、社会活动家。
Yisangirt Hudanazar
(1711
—
1781), a famous
militarist, enlightened official and social
activist.
贾尼别克<
/p>
?
别尔达吾列提
贾尼别克
?
别尔达吾列提（
1714
-1792
）哈萨克汗国的创建者之一，著名军事家、贤明的首领、
雄辩家、诗人。
Janybek Berdulat
(1714
—
1792), one of founders
of Kazak Khanate, famous militarist and judicious
headman, elocutionist and poet.
布哈尔
布哈尔（
1668
—
< br>1781
）哈萨克民族
阿尔根部人
。著名的战略家、外交家、雄辩家、诗人。他
曾经担任包括哈萨克民族著名的可汗
——
头克汗
、阿布莱汗在内的九位可汗的宰
相。
Bukar
(1668
—
1781) tribesman of
Arhin
Tribe of Kazak, famous
strategist, diplomatist, elocutionist
and poet, who had assumed prime
minister for nine Khans including
Toki
Khan and Abai Khan.
达茹拜
?
苏沃尔特
达茹拜
?
苏沃尔特（
1872
—
1939
）中国新疆托里县人，贤明的首领、社会活动家。
Darubar Suart
(1872
—
1939), a native of
Toli County of Xinjiang, China, judicious headman
and
social activist.
巴依毛拉
?
哈热克
巴依毛拉
?
< br>哈热克（
1878
—
1937<
/p>
）中国新疆和丰县人。中国哈萨克民族现代教育、文化事业的
奠基
人、著名爱国民主人士、社会活动家。
Baymolla
Harik (1878
—
1937), a native
of Hoboksar County of Xinjiang, China, founder of
China’
s
Kazak
modern educational and cultural undertakings,
famous patriotic democrat and social activist.
祖哈
?
萨毕提
祖哈
?
萨毕提（
1866
—
1928
）哈萨克民族<
/p>
克烈
部人。杀富济贫的绿林好汉，保家卫国的民族英
雄。后被反动派杀害。
Zuha Sabit
(1866
—
1928), tribesman of
Kiray
Tribe of Kazak, a hero
of the bush killing the rich and
helping the poor and national hero
safeguarding own country, who was killed by
reactionaries.
玛米
?
居尔特拜
玛米
?
居尔特拜（
1856
—
1920
）哈萨克民族克烈部人。公正的首
领、贤明的毕官，中国哈萨克
民族近代最早的教育家。
Mami Jurtiba
(1856
—
1920), tribesman of
Kiray
Tribe of Kazak, a
fair-minded headman, judicious
administrative official, early Kazak
pioneer of education in modern China history.
黑宰母亲
黑宰母亲（
1580
—
1670
）哈萨克民族乃蛮部人。她是举止端庄，品行高尚，辛勤劳作的贤妻<
/p>
良母；公正无私，精明能干的女首领；更是危难之中解救民众的巾帼英雄，以至于成为了哈
萨克民族乃蛮部落一个分支的氏祖母，名垂青史。
Mother
Hizay
(1580
—
1670),
tribeswoman of Naimans Tribe of Kazak. A dutiful
wife and loving
mother, who behaved in
a formal manner and with noble spirit; a fair-
minded, shred and capable
woman header.
She was such a heroine who had rescued her
tribespeople from dangerous situations
that
was
received
the
honour
of
Grandmother
of
branch
Naimans
Tribe,
and
was
gone
down
in
history.
巴耶克
?
贾
孜拜
巴耶克
?
贾孜拜（
1816
—
1890
）哈萨克民族乃蛮部人。贤明的毕官、社会活动家、雄辩家。也
是中国
哈萨克民族近代历史上最早的商队首领。
Bayik
Jazibar
(1816
—
1890),
tribesman
of
Naimans
Tribe
of
Kazak.
Judicious
administrative
official,
social
activist
and
elocutionist,
early
Kazak
leader
of
trading
caravan
in
modern
China
history.
迭买江
迭
买江（
1861
—
1908
年）塔城人，著名社会活动家，优秀的乌库尔岱（千户长）
。
Dimarjan
(1861
—
1908),
a
native
of
Tacheng,
Xinjiang,
famous
social
activist
and
outstanding
Ukurday
(command of one thousand households).
乌太布衣达克
乌太布衣达克
（
1388
—
1478
年）著名哈萨
克医生，
1458
—
1472
年写成的哈萨克医药志影响甚大。
Wutarbuydak
(1388
—
1478), an eminent
Kazak doctor, who had composed an influential work
from
1458 to 1472,
A Survey
of Kazak Medicament
.
布尔克特拜
布尔克特拜
（
1906
—
1944
年）阿勒泰人，
三区革命时期阿勒泰哈萨克族起义的英勇战士，
38
岁时被国民
党枪毙。
Burktiba
(1906
—
1944), a native of
Altay, Xinjiang, heroic Kazak warrior during
Three-prefecture
Revolution in
Xinjiang
’
s Altay
i
n 1940’s, who was killed by the
Kuomintang, aged 38.
巴丝巴依
巴丝巴依
（
1889
—
1953
年）塔城人，著名
的爱国主义民主人士。
1945
年到
1
952
年任塔城地区专员。
抗美援朝时捐赠一架飞机。
Basibay
(1889
—
1953), a native of
Tacheng, Xinjiang, famous patriotic democrat,
commissioner of
Tacheng
Prefecture
from
1942
—
1952,
who
had
donated
an
aeroplane
to
Chinese
Army
for
the
Korean War.
海拉克拜
海拉克拜
（
1828
—
1877
年）塔城人，是一
个爱国主义的音乐家、作曲和社会活动家，优秀的比官。
Halakbar
(1828
—
1877),
a
native
of
Tacheng
of
Xinjiang,
China,
a
patriotic
musician,
composer,
social activist and excellent
administrative official.
<
/p>
阿山海戈
?
萨比提
阿山海戈
?
萨比提，
15
世纪哈萨克民族著名的哲学家、诗人。曾经担任金帐汗国、哈萨克汗国<
/p>
的重臣。他骑着白骆驼，为寻找水草丰美，风和日丽，没有剥削和压迫的乐土而奔波一生。
Ashan Haige Sabit
Ashan Haige, an outstanding
Kazak philosopher and poet in the fifteenth
century, who had been an
important
court official of Golden-tent Khanate and Kazak
Khanate. To search for a land of eternal
happiness with lush greenery
and
an ample supply of
water, he, riding on a white camel, was busy
rushing about away from home all his
life.
霍尔胡特
霍尔胡特，
7-8
世纪哈萨克民族著名的思想家、
哲学家和弹唱家
。
他富于创新精神的执政能力，
富于哲理的论述深得民心，成为
了当时闻名遐迩，德高望重的人物。后人们为纪念他，将他
的言论整理成册
——
《霍尔胡特圣贤之书》
。
Qorqyt,
a
distinguished
thinker,
philosopher
and
musician
in
the
seventh
and
eighth
century.
His
innovative competence in
governance and treatise on philosophy had enjoyed
the ardent support of
the people and
became
a man of compelling integrity
known far and near.
In commemoration of
him, his sayings were compiled into
The Book of
Qorqyt
’
s Sage
Remarks
.
猎骄昆弥
猎骄昆弥，公元前二世纪乌
孙国王，杰出的政治家、军事家、外交家。公元前
161
年创建
了
乌孙国，拥有
12
万户，人口
63
万，胜兵
18.8
万，是西域最发达的国家。猎骄昆弥也是最早
与西汉王朝结盟，共同抗击匈奴，为中华
民族的领土完整归一而做出贡献的首领。
Liejiao
Kunmi
Liejiao
Kunmi,
king
of
Kingdom
Usun
in
the
second
century
BC,
an
outstanding
politician,
militarist and diplomatist, who had
established Kingdom Usun in 161 BC, with a
population 630
thousand,
120
households,
188
thousand
people
eligible
for
soldiers,
which
was
the
strongly
developed power in the Western Region
of China. He was the first leader who had allied
with the
West Han Empire against Hun
and contributed t
o preserving China’s
territorial integrity.
屈出律
屈出律（
—
1218
年）西辽汗，哈萨克乃蛮部族王子。
1208
年流亡西辽首都，受到支鲁古汗的
信任成
为乘龙快婿。后发动政变夺得了王位，改变了西辽的宽容政策，强制推行佛教信仰，
引起
国内不满，
1218
年蒙古大军讨伐时被当地民众抓获送蒙古军
处决。
Kuchlug (?-1218), Khan
of the West Liao Dynasty (
1124
—
1218
), prince of Naimans
Khanate. He
lived in exile in the
capital of the West Liao Dynasty in 1208, who had
earned trust by Khan then
and became
Khan
’
s son-in-law.
Afterwards, he usurped the throne by mounting a
coup d'etat and