六年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案

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4

）

1

（

5

）

1

【考点】

阅读理解

【解析】

【分析】大意：短文讲述了 礼貌在人生活中的重要性。

（

1

）句意：每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易。根据

Everyone

wants

to

have

good

manners, but it is not so easy.

可知每个人都想有礼貌，但这并不容易，故答案为正确。

（

2

）句意 ：礼貌是非常重要的。根据

Good manners make things easier.

可知礼貌是非常重

要的，故答案为正确。

（

3

）句意：我们只是照顾好自己，一切都会好起来的。根据

Second,

help

others

as

much

as

you

can.

Then

everybody

will

like

you.

可知尽你所能帮助别人。那么每个人都会喜欢你

的，故答案为错误。

（

4

）句意：我们不应该询问他人的个人信息。根据

Fourth,

never

ask

others

about

their

personal information.

可知我们不应该询问他人的个人信息，故答案为正确。

（

5

）句意 ：良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相处。根据

Good

manners

make

things

easier.

They

can help people to get on well with each other.

可知良好的礼仪可以使人和睦相 处，故答案为

正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2

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阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。

One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street

in New York.

worn out!

years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by

then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into

getting a new one.

（

1

）

Alb ert Einstein was a famous American scientist.

（

2

）

Einstein's overcoat looked very old.

（

3

）

Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous.

（

4

）

His friend thought Einstein didn't need a new overcoat.

（

5< /p>

）

This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (

丧面的

) things.

【答案】

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1

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1

（< /p>

2

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1

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3

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1

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4

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0

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5

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1

【考点】

阅读理解

【解析】

【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦 的生活轶事。

（

< br>1

）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述

Einstein

had

become

a

world

famous physicist by then .

（到 那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正

确。故答案为：正确。

（

2

）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述

seems

that

you

need

a

new

overcoat. This one is worn out!

（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙

述正确。故答案为：正确。

（

3

）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他 世界著名时。根据短文叙述

Einstein

had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat.

（到那时

爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家，但是他仍然穿着那件旧 外套。。）可知题目叙述正

确。故答案为：正确。

（

4

）句意 ：他的朋友认为爱因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根据短文叙述

seems

that

you

need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!

（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太 旧了。）

可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（

5

）句意 ：这个故事告诉我们爱因斯坦不注重表面的东西。根据整篇短文，可知爱因斯

坦不注重外 套的新旧，他不注重外在的东西。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查情景交际的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文 的细节叙述来判断正误。

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阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit

or

dessert

（甜点）

after

dinner?

We

ask

55

students

these

questions.

They

are

from

a

school

in

，

Xiamen. Here are the results

（结果）

.

（

1

）

There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55

B. 30

C. 25

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2

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All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat B. vegelables C. fruit

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3

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Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys. B. Girls. C. Teachers.

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4

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How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.

B. Ten.

C. Fifteen.

（

5

）

Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】

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1

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B

（< /p>

2

）

A

（

3

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B

（

4

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C

（

5

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A

【考点】

阅读理解

【解析】

【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校

55

名学生 对的晚餐的肉，蔬

菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

（

1

）句意 ：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有

30

个男生回答问题，故答 案为

B.

（

2

）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃 饭，故答案为

A.

（

3

）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢 甜点，故答案为

B.

（

4

）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知

15

个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为

C.

（

5

）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故

答案为

A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息

找出相关句进行选择。

4

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阅读理解阅读理解

Tina

loves

singing

and

dancing,

so

on

weekends

she

usually

goes

to

a

dancing

club.

In

the

summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter,

she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

Tina also does chores on weekends. She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She

sometimes helps her father clean his car. She thinks that's fun! She also has to clean her room.

That's not fun!

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and

then they go to eat pizza. This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill is going to teach her to

singing a Chinese song.

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1

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What does Tina usually do on weekends?

< /p>

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2

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What chores does Tina do on weekends?

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3

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What does Tina do for fun with her family on weekends

？

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4

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What is Tina going to do this weekend?

【答案】

（

1

）

She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.

Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（

2

）

She helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his

car. She also has to clean her room.

（

3

）

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery,

and then they go to eat pizza.

（

4

< br>）

This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【考点】

阅读理解

【解析】

【分析】大意：短文讲述了 蒂娜周末经常做什么事情。

（

1

）句意：蒂娜周末通常做什么？根据

Tina loves singing and dancing, so on weekends she

usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park. Sometimes she has a

picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating. She is very good at skating.

可知她

通常去舞蹈俱乐部。夏天，她经 常去公园。有时她和家人一起野餐。冬天，她通常去溜

冰，故答案为

She usually goes to a dancing club. In the summer, she often goes to the park.

Sometimes she has a picnic with her family. In the winter, she usually goes skating.

（

2

）句意：蒂娜周末做什么家务？根据

She also helps her mother cook dinner on Saturday.

She

sometimes

helps

her

father

clean

his

car.

She

thinks

that's

fun!

She

also

has

to

clean

her

room.

可知她星期六帮母 亲做饭。她有时帮父亲洗车。她还得打扫房间，故答案为

She helps

her mother cook dinner on Saturday. She sometimes helps her father clean his car. She also has

to clean her room.

（

3

）句意 ：蒂娜周末和家人一起玩什么？根据

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out

together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and then they go to eat pizza.

，可知有时候蒂娜、

泰德和他们的父母一 起出去。他们去博物馆或美术馆，然后去吃比萨饼，故答案为

Sometimes Tina, Ted and their parents go out together. They go to a museum or art gallery, and

then they go to eat pizza.

（

< br>4

）句意：蒂娜这个周末打算做什么？根据

This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill. Bill

is going to teach her to singing a Chinese song.

可知这个周末蒂娜将和比尔一起唱歌，故答案

为

This weekend Tina is going to sing with Bill.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，写出问句的答语。

5< /p>

．

阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

In

England,

people

don't

usually

talk

very

much.

People

often

read

books

and

newspapers

when they are on a bus or on a train and sometimes they like looking out of the window. But they

don't talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about the weather. So when you

meet

your

friends

in

England,

you

can

say,

a

nice

day

today!

it

was

a

little

colder

yesterday,

the weather like this, and your English friend will think,

are!

（

1

）

In England, people usually talk very much.

（

2

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People in England often read books and newspapers when they are on a bus or on a train.

（

3

）

When you meet English people, they often talk about shopping.

（

4

）

When you meet your friends in England, you can say,

（

5

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Tal k about the weather with English friends and they may think you're friendly.

【答案】

（

1

）

0

（< /p>

2

）

1

（

3

）

0