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最新小学名词变复数练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-03 08:07
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2021年3月3日发(作者:dbk)




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一、


名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,


其中可数名词具有单、


复数的形式;


而不可数名词没



有复数形式。






复数,


变形规则如下:











1.


从单数





book


-


books, bag


-


bags, cat


-


cats, bed


-


beds


-


s


,如:



1


.一般情况下,直接加






bus


-


buses, box


-


boxes, watch


-


watches


-


es


,如:


.以


s . x. sh. ch


结尾,加






2,



(家庭)


-


es


,如:


family


-


famili es+y


”结尾,变


y



i,


再加






3


.以“ 辅音字




(草莓)

< br>strawberry


-


strawberrieskn ife


-


knives


,如:再加< /p>


-


es


或结尾,变


ffe



v,






4


.以“


f



fe< /p>




.不规则名词复数:



5





(女警察)


-


policemen, policewomanman


-


men, woman


-


women, policeman



男警察)







-


policewomen, mouse


-


mice



-


children


(孩子)



child





foot


-


feet,. tooth


-


teeth








后当


peoplefish


-


fish, sheep


(羊)


-


sheep people


-


people, Chinese


-


Chinese,


Japanese


-


Japanese, 56


个民族。


例如:


There are 56 peoples in China.


中国有民族加

< br>上


s


时即


peoples


表示“”



2.


以下 词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他


们本身。




面包)


juice



果汁)


bread


茶牛奶

< p>
) tea() rice(


米饭


) orang e



橙汁)


Water(



)


milk(


练习题




写出下列各词的复数


I _________this


___________that___________








watch _______child _______photo ________diary _________







day________ foot________ book_______ dress ______________







tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____________







thief _______yo


-


yo ______ peach______ sandwich _______________







man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice____________________








water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______________


-





are.


单数名词用


is,


复数名词全用


动词遇到名词时的运用


注意


be


:






名词单复数讲解及练习



名词单复数



)名词可以分为可数名词 和不可数名词,


不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。



1



an



2


)可数名词的单数前什么时


候用


a


,什么时候用(




。答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用


an


。以辅音音


标(或音素)开头的用


a


注意:我们看的是音标(或音素)


,而不是元音字母。



表示)


an


或不填( 用


/


或一、选择


a











bag













pen

























big apple













apple













精品文档.



精品文档
















banana



















orange










orange pen



oranges






















)可数 名词的变化规则:



3


结尾的名词


shch


、之后的读音②以


s



x



。加①一

< p>
般在词尾加


s


,如:


bo oks



bags


< br>fruitss


,加


es


结尾 的名词直接在


y[iz]


;以元


音字母 加


i


再加


es


,读


y


③以辅音字母加结尾的名词,变


y





。词尾加


s


——



babies


如:


baby



(生







lifewolves wife


(妻子)—


wolf [wulf]



fe



ves,

< p>
如:狼——


fe


④以


f< /p>



结尾的名词变


f











knife


命)


photos


————


zoos










pho to


⑤以


o


结尾的名词加


es


的有:


如:


zoo




名词复数的不规则变化:



4


牙齿—


teeth [ti:W]




woman[wumEn]



women [5wimin]



女人


tooth [tu:W]



manmen


男人




geese [gi:z]




feet [fi:t]


脚,英尺


goose [gu:s]



foot [fut]





mice [mais]


老鼠


mouse [maus]





children [5tFildrEn]



孩子②


child [tFaild]




③单复同形的名词有:



日本人


[5tFaini:z]


中国人


Japanese [7dV


ApE5ni:z]chinese










fish [fiF] sheep [Fi:p]


绵羊



deer [diE]


鹿②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调


鱼的


thr ee fish.


注意:


fish


①当 一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如


es.



种类时,要加




各种各样的鱼如:


all kinds[kaindz] of fishes .


③当鱼肉讲时,不


可数。


< p>
一、名词复数规则


book


-

books, bag


-


bags, cat


-


cats, bed


-


beds




如:


-


s1



一般情况下,


直接加


bus


-


buses, box


-


boxes, brush


-


brushes,watch


-


wat ches



,如:结尾,加.以


2s. x. sh. ch


-


es



精品文档.



精品文档




3


.以“辅音字母


+y


”结尾,变


y



i,


再加< /p>


-


es


,如:


f amily


-


families,


s trawberry


-


strawberries



4


.以“


f



fe


”结尾,变

f



fe



v,


再加


-


es

< br>,如:


knife


-


knive s



5


.不规则名词复数:




man


-


men, woman


-


women, policeman


-


policemen, policewoman


-


policewomen,


mouse


-


mice



child


-


children



foot


-


feet,.tooth


-


teeth



fish


-


fish, people


-


people, Chinese


-


Chinese, Japanese


-


Japanese





1.


I have two_____ (knife)



2. There are many _____ here. (box)


3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus)


4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)


5. The _____ are playing football now. (child)



兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,


Happy the Lantern Festival !


元宵节快乐呀,代我向你们全家问好。


the Lantern Festival


(元


宵节)





今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;




1.


大多数情况下,直接加


s



2.



s x sh ch


结尾的名词变复数,加


es




精品文档.



精品文档




3.



f fe


结尾的名词变复数,把


f fe


变为


ves.


4.


以辅音字母加


y


结尾的名词变复数,把


y



i


再加


es.


例如,


family


以辅音字母


l



y


结尾,所以复数形式为


families,


boy


也是以


y

< p>
结尾的,


但它是以元音字母


o


y


结尾的,


所以复


数形式为


boys


5.


有些以字母


o


结尾的名词变复数加< /p>


es,



tomato

< br>es


,potato


es


< /p>


6.


还有一些不规则变化的,


需要同学们 分清记牢。



sheep


——


sheep



child------ children





二、练习题。



<



>


、写出下列名词的复数形式




1



orange











2



class












3



text

















4



monkey











5



piano












6



child












7



shelf












8



bed














9



country


















10



family










11



toy













12



foot

















13



Japanese








14



radio











15



photo
















16



army












17



tomato










18



fox



















精品文档.



精品文档




19



woman











20



knife











22



sheep











<



>


、选择填











1



There










on the wall .They are very beautiful.




A. are photoes







B. are photos



C. is a photo









D. is photos






2.



This kind of car








made in



Shanghai.









A.



is




B .are




C .were



D .has






3.



There are four








and two












in the group.










A. Japanese, Germen





B Japaneses, Germen








C. Japanese,German





se, Germans






4. That'a











art



book.









A. an




B. a




C. the



D are






5. The boys have got










already.









A.



two bread










B.



two breads








C.



two pieces of bread



D.



two piece of bread






6. The old man wants











.









A.



six boxes of apples




B.



six boxes of apple








C.



six box of apples






D.



six boxs of apples






7. There








some








in the river.






精品文档.



精品文档









A. is ,fish




B. are, fishs









C. is, fishs



D. are ,fish






8. There






two






in



the box.









A. is watch



B. are watches







C. are watch D. is watches






9. We should clean








twice a day.








A .our tooth



B. our tooths







teeth






_____ meeting room is near the reading room.







r




r's




rs'



rs






11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.







boxes



s boxes








box



s box



1


)选择填空




1.



They come from different ______



A. country





B. countries





C. a country





D. countrys



2.



How many ______ do you see in the picture?







A. tomatos





B. tomatoes



C. tomato







D. the tomato



3.



They are______.







A . woman teachers







B. women teachers





C. women teacher








D. woman teacher



4.



Would you like _______ ,please?




精品文档.



精品文档








A. two glass of



water







B. two glasses of



water









C. two glass of



waters






D. two glasses of



waters



5.



Most of ______ live in _______.







A. Germans, German






B. German, Germen









C. Germen, Germany






D. Germans, Germany



6.



There are some ______ in these _______.









penc il


-


boxes








pencils


-


box









pencil


-


box










pencils


-


boxes



7.



______ like ______ by air.







A. Greens, travelling







B. The Green, traveling









C. The Greens, travel







D. The Greens, traveling



8.



I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(


武打片


).







A. the people




B. people



C. peoples




D. the peoples



9.



There is no ______ in the plate.







A. apples




B. oranges




C. rice




D. eggs



2



.


填入所给名词的正确形式




1.



I have two_____ (knife)



2.



There are many _____ here. (box)



3.



There are many _____ on the road. (bus)



4.



A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)



5.



The _____ are playing football now. (child)





)写出下列名词的复数形式。


1




1



bag _______














2



orange _______











3



family _______





4



wish _______













5



shelf _______













6



knife _______





7



key _______














8



baby _______














9



tooth _______





10



foot _______











11



woman _______











12



sheep _______





13



Japanese _______







14



potato _______










15



radio _______






16



child _______












17



fish _______











18



photo _______




19



Frenchman _______






20



man doctor _______





_______




22.



bus _______











23. sheep _______











24. foot _______





精品文档.



精品文档





2


)选择填空




1.



They come from different ______



A. country





B. countries





C. a country





D. countrys



2.



How many ______ do you see in the picture?







A. tomatos





B. tomatoes



C. tomato







D. the tomato



3.



They are______.







A . woman teachers







B. women teachers





C. women teacher








D. woman teacher



4.



Would you like _______ ,please?







A. two glass of



water







B. two glasses of



water









C. two glass of



waters






D. two glasses of



waters



5.



Most of ______ live in _______.







A. Germans, German






B. German, Germen








C. Germen, Germany






D. Germans, Germany



6.



There are some ______ in these _______.









penc il


-


boxes








pencils


-


box









pencil


-


box










pencils


-


boxes



7.



______ like ______ by air.







A. Greens, travelling







B. The Green, traveling









C. The Greens, travel







D. The Greens, traveling


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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