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一、
名词名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,
其中可数名词具有单、
复数的形式;
而不可数名词没
有复数形式。
复数,
变形规则如下:
1.
从单数
book
-
books,
bag
-
bags,
cat
-
cats,
bed
-
beds
-
s
,如:
1
.一般情况下,直接加
bus
-
buses,
box
-
boxes,
watch
-
watches
-
p>
es
,如:
.以
s
. x. sh. ch
结尾,加
2,
(家庭)
-
es
,如:
family
-
famili
es+y
”结尾,变
y
为
i,
再加
3
.以“
辅音字
母
(草莓)
< br>strawberry
-
strawberrieskn
ife
-
knives
,如:再加<
/p>
-
es
或结尾,变
ffe
为
v,
4
p>
.以“
f
或
fe<
/p>
”
.不规则名词复数:
5
(女警察)
-
policemen,
policewomanman
-
men,
woman
-
women,
policeman
(
男警察)
-
policewomen,
mouse
-
mice
-
children
(孩子)
child
foot
-
feet,.
tooth
-
teeth
后当
peoplefish
-
fish,
sheep
(羊)
-
sheep
people
-
people,
Chinese
-
Chinese,
Japanese
-
Japanese,
56
个民族。
例如:
There
are 56 peoples in China.
中国有民族加
< br>上
s
时即
peoples
表示“”
2.
以下
词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他
们本身。
(
面包)
juice
(
果汁)
bread
茶牛奶
) tea() rice(
米饭
) orang
e
(
橙汁)
Water(
水
)
milk(
练习题
写出下列各词的复数
I _________this
___________that___________
watch _______child
_______photo ________diary _________
day________ foot________ book_______
dress ______________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______
strawberry _____________
thief
_______yo
-
yo ______
peach______ sandwich _______________
man______ woman_______ paper_______
juice____________________
water________ milk________
rice__________
tea_______________
-
are.
单数名词用
is,
复数名词全用
动词遇到名词时的运用
注意
be
:
名词单复数讲解及练习
名词单复数
)名词可以分为可数名词
和不可数名词,
不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
(
p>
1
an
?
p>
2
)可数名词的单数前什么时
候用
a
,什么时候用(
。答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用
an
。以辅音音
标(或音素)开头的用
a
注意:我们看的是音标(或音素)
,而不是元音字母。
表示)
an
或不填(
用
/
或一、选择
a
bag
pen
big apple
apple
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banana
orange
orange pen
oranges
)可数
名词的变化规则:
(
3
结尾的名词
p>
shch
、之后的读音②以
s
、
x
、
。加①一
般在词尾加
s
,如:
bo
oks
,
bags
,
< br>fruitss
,加
es
结尾
的名词直接在
y[iz]
;以元
音字母
加
i
再加
es
,读
y
③以辅音字母加结尾的名词,变
y
为
。词尾加
s
——
babies
如:
baby
(生
lifewolves
wife
(妻子)—
wolf [wulf]
、
fe
为
ves,
如:狼——
fe
④以
f<
/p>
、
结尾的名词变
f
—
—
knife
命)
photos
————
zoos
pho
to
⑤以
o
结尾的名词加
es
的有:
如:
zoo
)
名词复数的不规则变化:
(
4
牙齿—
teeth [ti:W]
woman[wumEn]
—
women [5wimin]
女人
tooth [tu:W]
—
p>
manmen
男人
geese [gi:z]
鹅
feet [fi:t]
脚,英尺
goose
[gu:s]
—
foot
[fut]
—
mice [mais]
老鼠
mouse [maus]
—
children [5tFildrEn]
孩子②
child
[tFaild]
—
③单复同形的名词有:
日本人
[5tFaini:z]
中国人
Japanese
[7dV
ApE5ni:z]chinese
鱼
fish [fiF] sheep [Fi:p]
绵羊
deer [diE]
鹿②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调
鱼的
thr
ee fish.
注意:
fish
①当
一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如
es.
种类时,要加
各种各样的鱼如:
all kinds[kaindz] of
fishes .
③当鱼肉讲时,不
可数。
一、名词复数规则
book
-
books, bag
-
bags,
cat
-
cats,
bed
-
beds
,
如:
-
s1
.
一般情况下,
直接加
bus
-
buses,
box
-
boxes, brush
-
brushes,watch
-
wat
ches
,如:结尾,加.以
2s. x. sh.
ch
-
es
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3
.以“辅音字母
+y
”结尾,变
p>
y
为
i,
再加<
/p>
-
es
,如:
f
amily
-
families,
s
trawberry
-
strawberries
4
.以“
f
或
fe
”结尾,变
f
或
fe
为
v,
再加
-
es
< br>,如:
knife
-
knive
s
5
.不规则名词复数:
man
-
men,
woman
-
women,
policeman
-
policemen,
policewoman
-
policewomen,
mouse
-
mice
child
-
children
foot
-
feet,.tooth
-
teeth
fish
-
fish,
people
-
people,
Chinese
-
Chinese,
Japanese
-
Japanese
1.
I have two_____ (knife)
2. There are many _____ here. (box)
3. There are many _____ on the road.
(bus)
4. A few _____ are drawing on
the wall. (boy)
5. The _____ are
playing football now. (child)
兔儿们,元宵节就要到了,
Happy the
Lantern Festival
!
元宵节快乐呀,代我向你们全家问好。
the
Lantern Festival
(元
宵节)
。
今天我们一起来回顾一下,名词复数形式的变化规则;
1.
大多数情况下,直接加
s
2.
以
s
x sh ch
结尾的名词变复数,加
es
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3.
以
f fe
结尾的名词变复数,把
f fe
变为
ves.
4.
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的名词变复数,把
y
变
i
再加
es.
例如,
family
以辅音字母
l
加
y
结尾,所以复数形式为
families,
boy
也是以
y
结尾的,
但它是以元音字母
o
加
y
结尾的,
所以复
数形式为
boys
5.
有些以字母
o
结尾的名词变复数加<
/p>
es,
例
tomato
< br>es
,potato
es
<
/p>
6.
还有一些不规则变化的,
需要同学们
分清记牢。
如
sheep
——
sheep
,
child------
children
二、练习题。
<
一
>
、写出下列名词的复数形式
1
、
orange
2
、
class
3
、
text
4
、
monkey
5
、
piano
6
、
child
7
、
shelf
8
、
bed
9
、
country
10
、
family
11
、
toy
12
、
foot
13
、
Japanese
14
、
radio
15
、
photo
16
、
army
17
、
tomato
18
、
fox
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19
、
woman
20
、
knife
22
、
sheep
<
二
>
p>
、选择填
空
1
、
There
on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes
B. are photos
C. is a photo
D. is photos
2.
This kind of car
made in
Shanghai.
A.
is
B
.are
C .were
D .has
3.
There are four
and two
in the group.
A.
Japanese, Germen
B Japaneses, Germen
C.
Japanese,German
se, Germans
4.
That'a
art
book.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D are
5. The boys
have got
already.
A.
two bread
B.
two breads
C.
two pieces of
bread
D.
two piece of bread
6.
The old man wants
.
A.
six boxes of apples
B.
six boxes of apple
C.
six box of apples
D.
six boxs of apples
7. There
some
in the river.
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A. is ,fish
B. are, fishs
C. is, fishs
D. are ,fish
8. There
two
in
the box.
A. is watch
B. are watches
C.
are watch D. is watches
9. We should
clean
twice a day.
A .our tooth
B.
our tooths
teeth
_____ meeting room is near the reading
room.
r
r's
rs'
rs
11. In Britain _____ are all painted
red.
boxes
s boxes
box
s box
1
)选择填空
1.
They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C.
a country
D. countrys
2.
How many ______ do you see
in the picture?
A.
tomatos
B. tomatoes
C.
tomato
D. the tomato
3.
They are______.
A .
woman teachers
B. women
teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
4.
Would you like _______ ,please?
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A.
two glass of
water
B. two glasses of
water
C. two glass of
waters
D.
two glasses of
waters
5.
Most of ______ live in _______.
A. Germans, German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen,
Germany
D. Germans, Germany
6.
There are some ______ in these _______.
…
penc
il
-
boxes
…
pencils
-
box
…
pencil
-
box
…
pencils
-
boxes
7.
______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens,
travel
D. The Greens,
traveling
8.
I wonder why ______ are interested in
action films(
武打片
).
A. the people
B. people
C. peoples
D. the peoples
9.
There is no
______ in the plate.
A.
apples
B.
oranges
C. rice
D. eggs
2
)
.
p>
填入所给名词的正确形式
1.
I have
two_____ (knife)
2.
There are many _____ here.
(box)
3.
There are many _____ on the road. (bus)
4.
A
few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy)
5.
The _____ are playing football now.
(child)
)写出下列名词的复数形式。
1
1
.
bag
_______
2
.
orange _______
3
.
family _______
4
.
wish _______
5
.
shelf _______
6
.
knife _______
7
.
key _______
8
.
baby _______
9
.
tooth _______
10
.
foot _______
11
.
woman _______
12
.
sheep _______
13
.
Japanese
_______
14
.
potato _______
15
.
radio _______
16
.
child _______
17
.
fish _______
18
.
photo _______
19
.
Frenchman
_______
20
.
man doctor
_______
_______
22.
bus _______
23. sheep _______
24. foot _______
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2
)选择填空
1.
They come from different ______
A. country
B. countries
C.
a country
D. countrys
2.
How many ______ do you see
in the picture?
A.
tomatos
B. tomatoes
C.
tomato
D. the tomato
3.
They are______.
A .
woman teachers
B. women
teachers
C. women teacher
D. woman teacher
4.
Would you like _______ ,please?
A. two glass of
water
B.
two glasses of
water
C.
two glass of
waters
D. two glasses of
waters
5.
Most of ______ live in
_______.
A. Germans,
German
B. German, Germen
C. Germen,
Germany
D. Germans, Germany
6.
There are some ______ in these _______.
…
penc
il
-
boxes
…
pencils
-
box
…
pencil
-
box
…
pencils
-
boxes
7.
______ like ______ by air.
A. Greens, travelling
B. The Green, traveling
C. The Greens,
travel
D. The Greens,
traveling
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