-
Monograph
1
、
What is a
Monograph?
什么是专著？
A monograph is a specialized scientific
book.
一本专著是一本专业的科学书籍。
As learned treatises on
clearly defined topics, which may be infra-,
inter-,
or
cross-
disciplinary,
monographs
generally
are
written
by
specialists for the benefit of other
specialists.
和有
infra-, inter-, or cross
规律，
明确界定主题的学术论文一
样，专著
一般是专家为了其他专家的利益而写的。
Although
usually
regarded
as
a
component
of
the
review
literature of science, monographs are
works that demand the highest
standards
of scholarship.
尽管通常被认为是科学综述文献的一个组成部分，<
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专著是要求最
高学术标准的作品。
Their
preparation
calls
for
exceptional
breadth
and
depth
of
knowledge on the part of
their authors, who, interalia, must be able
to
collect,
collate,
analyze,
integrate,
and
synthesize
all
relevant
contributions
to
the
archival
literature
of
the
scientific
and
engineering journals and to add
original material as required.
就能够收集、核对
、分析、集成体，综合所有能用的上的科学和
工程学术期刊的档案文献和根据需要加入的
一些原始资料的作
者而言，专著的起草要求知识异常的深度和广度。
The
value
of
monographs
lies
in
the
coherrence
and
comprehensiveness of the information
and knowledge they contain,
which is
important to the specialized researchers to whom
they are
directed
and,
therefore,
to
the
advancement
of
science
and
engineering
generally.
专著的价值
在于他们所包含的信息和知识的全面和一致性，因
此，这对那些指导科技进步的专业科研
人员是至关重要的。
Most
monographic manuscripts are
critically reviewed and tightly
edited.
The
resulting
books
can
be
expected
to
have
a
reasonably
long
shelf life.
大多数专著手稿有批判性的审查和紧密的逻辑，
作为结果的书被
期望有一个合理长的保存期限。
Monographs
commonly
are
confused
with
other
kinds
of
books; hence, some
distinctions need to be drawn.
通常专著和其他的
书被混淆在一起，因此一些区别需要被点出
来。
Textbooks
are
pedagogical
works
which
，
even
if
written
on
fairly narrow subjects, are designed to
sere broader and more junior
readerships than specialized research
communities.
教科书是即使写的相对狭小的领
域，
目的也是演替出更广更
多的初级读者们得教育学著作。