-
智博教育
名词变复数变化规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
-s
，如：
< br>book-books,
bag-bags,
cat-cats,
bed-beds
,pig-pigs
,pear-pears
,ruler-rulers,bag-
bags,tree
-trees
2
．
以
s.
x.
sh.
ch
< br>结尾，
加
-es
，
如：
bus-buses,
box-
boxes,fox-foxes
brush-brushes, watch-
watches
，
peach-
peache
，
dress-dresses,
dish-dishes.
3
．
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，
变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，
如：
fami
ly-families,
strawberry-strawberries
body-bodies,cherry-cherries,
特别强
< br>调
boy
复数
boys ,to
y
复数
toys(a,e,I,o,u
原音字母加
y
结尾的单
词直接加
s.)
4
．
以
“f
或
fe”
结
尾
，
变
f
或
fe
为
v,
再
加
-es
，
如
：
knife-
knives,wolf-wolves,wife-wives
5
．不规则名词复数：
man-men,woman-women,policeman-
policemen,
policewoman-policewomen,
mouse-mice
child-children,
he,she,it-they
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,goose-
geese.
fish-fish,
people-people,
Chinese-
Chinese,
Japanese-Japanese
<
/p>
6.
不可数名词不加
s
< br>或
es
液体类和肉类；
tea,offee,milk,soup,coke,juice,beer,water,
rain,snow,beef,c
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this-these,
that-those,
I-we,
hicken,fish,mutton.(fish,people,sheep,Chinese,
不变化
).
_
二、一般现在时
【
No.
1
】一般现在时的功能
1.
表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如：
The
sky
is
blue.
天空是
蓝色的。
2.
表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：
I
get
up
at
six
every
day.
我每天六点起床。
3.
表示客观现实。如：
The
earth goes around the
sun.
地球
绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be
动词：主语
+be(am,is,are)+
其它。如：
I am a
boy.
我是一个男孩。
2.
行为动词：主语
+
行为动词
(+
其它
)
。如：
We study
English.
我们学习英语。
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当主语为第三人称单数
(he, s
he,it)
时，要在动词后加
或
。如：
Mary likes
Chinese.
玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1.
be
动词的变化。
否定句：主语
+ be + not
+
其它。
如：
He is not a
worker.
他不是工人。
一般疑问句：
Be +
主语
+
其它。
如：
-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm
not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
一般疑问句。如：
Where is my bike?
2.
行为动词的变化。
否定句：主语
+ don't( doesn't ) +
动词原形
(+
其它
)
。如：
I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用<
/p>
doesn't
构成否定句。如：
He doesn't
often play.
一般疑问句：
Do( Does ) +
主语
+
动词原形
+
< br>其它。如：
- Do you often play
football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时，要用<
/p>
does
构成一般疑问句。如：
- Does she go
to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she
doesn't.
特殊疑问句：
疑问词
+
一般
疑问句。
如：
How
does
your
father
go
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to
work?
动词
+s
的变化规则
1
．一般情况下
，直接加
-s
，如：
cook-
cooks, milk-milks
2
．
以
s.
x.
sh.
ch.
o
结尾，
加
-es
，
如：
guess-guesses,
wash-washes,
watch-watches,
go-goes
3
．
以“辅音字母+y”结尾，
变
y
为
i,
再加
-es
，
如：
study-
studies
一般现在时用法专练
:
一、
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________
make ________
look _________
have_______ pass_______
carry ____
come________
watch______ plant_______ fly
________
study_______
brush________ do_________
teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at
home.
2. Daniel and Tommy
_______(be) in Class One.
3.
We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on
Sunday.
5. ______ they
________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do)
on Saturdays?
7. _______
your parents _______(read) newspapers every
day?
8. The girl
_______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. She and I ________(take) a walk
together every evening.
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10. There
________(be) some water in the bottle.
11. Mike _______(like)
cooking.
12. They
_______(have) the same hobby.
13. My aunt _______(look) after her
baby carefully.
14. You
always _______(do) your homework well.
15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in
bed.
16. She _______(go) to
school from Monday to Friday.
17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like
PE.
18. The child often
_______(watch) TV in the evening.
19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have)
eight lessons this term.
20.
－
What day
_______(be) it today?
－
It’s
Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子
1.
Daniel watches TV every
evening.(
改为否定句
)
<
/p>
________________________________________
___________
2. I do my
homework every day.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
_____________________
___________________________________
3. She likes milk.(
改为一般疑问句，作
肯定回答
)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定
回答
)
________________________________
___________________
5. We go
to school every
morning.(
改为否定句
)
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_________
______________________________________________
6. He speaks English very
well.(
改为否定句
)
___________________________________________
________
7. I like taking
photos in the
park.(
对划线部分提问
)
_________________________________________
_______________
8. John
comes from
Canada.(
对划线部分提问
)
_______________________________________
____________
9. She is
always a good student.(
改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
)
__________________
______________________________________
10. Simon and Daniel like going
skating.(
改为否定句
)
<
/p>
________________________________________
___________
五、改错
(
划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上
)
1.
Is
your
brother
speak
English?
__________________
2.
Does
he
likes
going
fishing?
__________________
3.
He
likes
play
games
after
class.
__________________
4.
Mr.
Wu
teachs
us
English.
__________________
5. She
don’t do her homework on Sundays.
_________________
三、现在进行时
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1
< br>．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段
时间内的活动或
现阶段正在进行的动作。
2
．现在进
行时的肯定句基本结构为
be+
动词
i
ng.
3
．现在进行时的否定句在<
/p>
be
后加
not
。
4
．现在进行时的一般疑问句把<
/p>
be
动词调到句首。
< br>5
．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：
疑问词不达意
+ be +
主语
+
动词
ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：
疑问词不达意
+ be +
动词
ing?
动词加
ing
的变化规则
1
．一般情况下，直接加
ing
，如：
cook-cooking
< br>2
．
以不发音的
e
结尾，
去
e
加
ing
，
如：
make-
making,
taste-tasting
3
．
如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，
双写末尾的辅音字母，
再加
ing
，如：
run-running, stop-
stopping
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim
_________make__________
go_________ like________
write________ _ski___________
read________ have_________
sing
________
dance_________
put_________
see________ buy _________ love____________
live_______ take_________
come ________
get_________
stop_________ sit ________
begin________ shop___________
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二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
boy __________________ ( draw)a picture
now.
2.
Listen
.Some
girls
_______________
(
sing)in
the
classroom
.
3.
My
mother
_________________
(
cook
)some
nice
food
now.
4. What
_____ you ______ ( do ) now?
5. Look . They _______________( have)
an English lesson .
____________(not ,water) the flowers
now.
! the girls
________________(dance )in the classroom
.
is our granddaughter
doing? She _________(listen ) to
music.
9.
It’s
5
o’clock
now.
We
_____________(have)supper
now
10.______Helen____________(wash
)clothes? Yes ,she is .
三、句型转换：
1. They
are doing housework
.(
分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
)
_______________________________________
___________________
___
____________________________________________ ______________
___
2
．
The students
are cleaning the classroom . (
改一般疑问句
并作肯定和否定回答
)
< br>_______________________________________________ ___________
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_______
_________
_________________________________________________<
/p>
_______
3
．I’m playing the football
in the playground
.(对划线部分
进行提问
)
___________________________________________
_______________
_______
4
．
Tom is reading
books in his study .
(
对划线部分进行提问
)
____________________________________________ ______________
_______
四、将来时理论及练习
一、
概念：
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、
计划或准备做
某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow,
next
day(week,
month,
year…),soon, the day after
tomorrow（后天）等。
二、基本结构：①be going to + do；
②will+ do.
三、否定句
：在
be
动词（
am,
is,
are
）
l
后加
not
或情态动词
will
后加
not
成
won’t。
例如：I’m
going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not
going to have a picnic this
afternoon.
四、一般疑问句：
be
或
will
提到句首，
some
改为
any, and
改为
or<
/p>
，第一二人称互换。
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例如：We
are
going
to
go
on
an
outing
this
weekend.
→
Are
you
going to go on an outing
this weekend?
五、
对
划线部分提问。
一般情况，
一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情<
/p>
况。
1.
问人。
Who
例如：I’m
going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to
New York soon.
2.
问干什么。What
…
do.例如：
My
father
is
going
to
watch a race with me this
afternoon. →What is your
father going to do with you this
afternoon.
3.
问什
么时候。
When.
例如：She’s going to
go
to bed
at nine. →When is
she going
to bed?
六、同义句：
be going to =
will
I
am
going
to
go
swimming
tomorrow
（明天）
.
=
I
will
go
swimming
tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1.
我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic
with my friends.
I ________
have a picnic with my friends.
2.
下个星期一你打算去干嘛
?
我想去打篮球。
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What
________
________
_________
_________
_________
next
Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play
basketball.
What
_________
you
do
next
Monday?
I
________
play
basketball.
3.
你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水
果。
_____
your
mother
_______
________
go
shopping
this
___________?
Yes, she _________. She ______ ________
__________ buy some
fruit.
4.
你们打算什么时候见面。
What
time _______ you _________ __________
meet?
改句子。
5.
Nancy is going
to go camping.
（改否定）
Nancy ________ going to go
camping.
6.
I’ll go and join them.（改否定）
I _______ go ______ join
them.
7.
I’m going to get up at 6:30
tomorrow.（改
一般疑问句）
________ _______ ________ to get up at
6:30 tomorrow?
8.
We will meet at the bus
stop at
10:30.
（改
一般疑问句）
_______ ________ meet at the bus stop
at 10:30.
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9.
She
is
going
to
listen
to
music
after
school.
（对划线部分提问）
________
_______
she
________
________
_________
after
school?
10.
My
father and mother are going to see a play
the day after
tomorrow.(
同上
)
_________
_________
going
to
see
a
play
the
day
after
tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.
Today
is
a
sunny
day.
We
___________________
(have) a picnic this
afternoon.
12.
My brother _______________ (go) to
Shanghai
next week.
13.
Tom often ______________(go) to school
on
foot. But today is rain. He
______________ (go) to school by
bike.
14.
What
do
you
usually
do
at
weekends?
I
usually
__________ (watch)
TV and ____________(catch) insects?
15.
It’s Friday today. What _____she
___
______
(do)
this
weekend?
She
______________
(watch)
TV
and
_____________ (catch)
insects.
16.
What ___________ (d0) you do last
Sunday? I
____________
(pick)
apples
on
a
farm.
What
______________
(do)
next Sunday? I ______________ (milk)
cows.
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17.
Mary ____________ (visit) her
grandparents
tomorrow.
18.
Liu
Tao
____________
(fly)
kites
in
the
playground yesterday.
19.
David ______________ (give) a puppet
show
next Monday.
20.
I
________________ (plan) for my study
now
五、一般过去时
1
．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表
示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动<
/p>
作感谢。
2
．
Be
动词在一般过去时中的变化：
⑴am 和
is
在一般过去时中变为<
/p>
was
。
（was
not=wasn’t）
⑵are
在
一般过去时中变为
were
。
（wer
e not=weren’t）
⑶带有
was
或
were
的句子，其否定、
疑问的变化和
is, am, are
一
样，即否定句在
was
或
were<
/p>
后加
not
，一般疑问句把
was
或
were
调
到句首。
3
．句中
没有
be
动词的一般过去时的句子
否定句：didn’t
+
动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home
yesterday.
一般疑问句：在句首加
did
，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：
Did Jim go home
yesterday?
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特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词
+did+
主语
+
动词原形？
如：
What did Jim do yesterday?
<
/p>
⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词
+
动词过去式
？
如：
Who went to
home yesterday?
动词过去式变化规则：
1
．一般在动词末尾加
-ed
，如：
pull-pulled, cook-cooked
2
．结尾是
e
加
d
，如：
taste-
tasted
3
．末尾只有一个元音
字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末
尾的辅音字母，再加
-ed
，如：
stop-
stopped
4
．
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，
变
y
为
i
，
再加
-ed
，
如：
study-studied
5
．不规则动词过去式：
am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,
say-said, give-gave,
get-got, go-went,
come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,
run-ran,
sing-sang,
put-put,
make-made,
read-read,
write-wrote,
draw-drew,
drink-drank,
fly-flew,
ride-rode,
speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam,
sit-sat
过去时练习
写出下列动词的过去式
isam_________ fly_______ plant________
are ________
drink_________
play_______ go________ make ________
does_________ dance________
worry________ ask _____
taste_________ eat__________
draw________ put ______
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throw________ kick_________ pass_______
do
________
Be
动词的过去时练习（
1
）
Name ____________
No. ______ Date
__________
一、
用
be
动词
的适当形式填空
1.
I _______ at school just
now.
2.
He ________ at the camp last
week.
3.
We ________ students two years
ago.
4.
They ________ on the farm a moment
ago.
5.
Yang
Ling
________
eleven
years
old
last
year.
6.
There
________
an
apple
on
the
plate
yesterday.
7.
There ________
some milk in the fridge on
Sunday.
8.
The
mobile
phone
_______
on
the
sofa
yesterday
evening.
二、
句型转换
1. It was
exciting.
否
定
句
：
______________________________________________
__
一般疑问句：
________
____________________________________
肯、否定回答：
_______________________
___________________
2. All
the students were very excited.
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否
定
句
：
_____________________________
___________________
一般疑问句：
_________________________________________
___
肯、否定回答：
______
____________________________________
3. They were in his pocket.
否
定
句
：
_________________
_______________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________
_______________
肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
Be
动词的过
去时练习（
2
）
Name ____________
No. ______ Date __________
一、用
be
动词的适当形式填空
1.
I
______ an English teacher now.
2.
She _______
happy yesterday.
3.
They
_______
glad
to
see
each
other
last
month.
4.
Helen and Nancy ________
good friends.
5.
The
little
dog
_____
two
years
old
this
year.
6.
Look, there ________ lots
of grapes here.
7.
There
________
a
sign
on
the
chair
on
Monday..
8.
Today
_____
the
second of
June. Yesterday
______ the first of June.
It
_____ Children’s Day. All the
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students
______ very excited.
二、句型转换
1. There
was a car in front of the house just
now.
否
定
句
：
_
_______________________________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________
_______________________________
肯、否定回答：
____________________________
______________
肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
三、
中译英
1
．我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
_______________________________________
___________________
_
2
．他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
____________________________________________ ______________
_
3
．一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
<
/p>
________________________________________
__________________
_
行为动词的过去时练习（
1
）
Name ____________
No. ______ Date
__________
一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.
He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years
ago.
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2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last
night.
3. We _______ (have)
a party last Halloween.
4.
Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last
week.
5. I ________ (make) a
model ship with Mike yesterday.
6.
They
________
(play)
chess
in
the
classroom
last
PE
lesson.
7. My
mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring
Festival.
8.
The
girls
________
(sing)
and
_______
(dance)
at
the
party.
二、句型转换
1. Su Hai
took some photos at the Sports day.
否
定
句
：
_________________
_______________________________
一般疑问句：
_____________________________
_______________
肯、否定回答：
__________________________________________
2. Nancy went to school
early.
< br>否
定
句
：
________________________________________________<
/p>
一般疑问句：
___________
_________________________________
肯、否定回答：
__________________________
________________
3. We sang
some English songs.
否
定
句
：
_____________________________
___________________
一般疑问句：
_________________________________________
___
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