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英语名词单数变复数及练习

作者:高考题库网
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2021-03-03 07:28
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2021年3月3日发(作者:hearst)


英语名词单数变复数的规则



一、绝大多数的可 数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍


-s




读音变化:结尾是清辅音读


[s]


,结尾是浊辅音或元音读


[z]



例:


friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces


;pen---pens



二、凡是以


s



z< /p>



x



ch



sh


结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍


-es


构成复数。



读音变化:统一加读


[iz]










例:


bus→buses;


fox→foxes;


match→matches;


f


lash→flashes





stomach

< br>的复数为


stomachs





三、以辅音字母


+y


结尾的名词,将


y


改变为


i< /p>


,再加


-es





a o e i u


属元音



读音变化:加读

< p>
[z]




例:


candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories



四、以


-o


结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加


-es


,否则加


-s


构成复数。



读音变化:加读


[z]




有生命的加


es


例:


tomato→tomatoes;


potato→potato


es;



Negro,


hero



反例:


silo→silos;


pi ano→pianos







;


photo→ photos;


kilo



kilos ,


zoo



zoos,


radio



radios, piano



pianos, video


videos





五、以


-f



-fe


结尾的名词,多为将


-f



-fe


改变为


- ves


,但有例外。



读音变化:尾音


[f]


改读


[vz]

< br>。



thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf


例:


knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves



反例:


roof→roofs



2.


不规则变化



名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点:





man






< br>般



man


< br>men




woman



women,


policeman



policemen, Englishman



Englishmen


。但


Ger man



Germans


< p>




oo


改为


ee


的有


foot



feet, tooth



teeth, goose



geese


等。




复数以


en


结尾的有


child



children, ox



oxen


等。





ouse


改为


ice


的有


mouse

< p>


mice, louse


lice(


虱子


)


等。

< p>



单复数同形的有


sheep,


deer,


fish,


means,


works(


工厂


),


Swiss,


Japanese,



Chinese


等。




除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。



例:


a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters



O

< br>结









e s





数< /p>









< p>




heroes,p otatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,domino es,vetoes,mosquitoes,Ne


groes,mangoes,bu ffaloes,volcanoes



但下面几类词只加< /p>


s



1.




元音


+o”


或< /p>


“oo”


结尾的词


:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos, zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos


< br>2.












方< /p>








pianos,solos,conce rtos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos



3.


一些缩写词和专有名词,如:


kilos,photos ,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos



有个别词加两种词尾都可以,


如:


archipela go(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(


英)


,< /p>


cargos(


美)



名词由单数变成复数的练习



写出下列名词复数



leaf______ puppy


小狗


______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______



bus______



bench_____



brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____



peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______


roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______


watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______


eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____



people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______


tooth_______ guy________ hero_______boss_____ monkey______ city ______



goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______


用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:



1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.


2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.


4>______(hero) are great.


5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)


6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.


8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.


9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.


10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.


11>I have two ______(pencil-box).





16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).


17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.


选出正确形式



1



I can see three ________ in the zoo.



A monkeies




B monkeys





C monkey


two brothers are both ______.


A. policeman




B. policemans




C. policemen


5.I can see ten _____ in the picture.



A. sheep




B. dog



C. pig


_____ has three______.




A. boys, watches




B. boy, watch




C. boy, watches


you see _______on the plate? A. bread


B. breads


C. breades


Black often drink some _________.A. milk


B. milks



are some _____ on the floor.



A. child



B. water



C. books


11. _______ will learn English.



A. Woman




B. Women



C. Man


13. I drank two ______.


A. bottles of orange



B. bottle of orange



C. bottles of oranges


cat eats two ______ last night.



A. mouses



B. mice



C. mouse


15.I need a pen and some _____.




A. books



B. desk



C. chair


16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ____


A. rooms number




B. Room number



C. Room’s number



D. Room numbers



17. The newly-built library is a ______ building.


A. five-storey




B. five storeys




C. five-


storey’s




D. five storeys’



18. --- Whose umbrella is it?




---


It’s _______.



A.


somebody else’s






B. Somebody else



C. Somebody’s else’s





D. Somebody’s else



19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the ____


_?


A. temperature of room





B. Room’s temperature




C. Room temperature






D. Temperature of room’s



girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________.


A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s



C. Mary’s sister’s D. sister of Mary’s



22. The woman over there is ______ mother.


A.


Julia and Shelley’s



B. Julia’s and Shelley’s





B.


C. Julia and Shelley




D. Julia’s and Shelley




24




---Excuse me



where are _______ offices?




---Over there




A




teacher’s B




teachers’


C




the teacher’s D




the teachers’



25




Today is September 10


th


.



It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for


our teachers.





A.


Teacher



B.


Teachers’




C.


the


Teachers’



D.


Teacher’s



.


写出以下单词的


复 数


.


I _________him _________this ___________her ______


watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______


day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________


tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____


thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______


man______ woman_______ paper_______


juice___________


water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________



二、判断正误。下例表述正确的,在题后横线上打





,错误的改正并说明其错


误原因

< p>




1



sheeps_____




2



buses_____




3



my classmates's father_____



4



a onion_____



5



some boys_____





6



five goose_____



7



two womans_____







8



the children's toys_________


9



a map of China_____








10



a paper_____



11



three bottle of water_____



12



two babys_____ 13



peachs_____



14



potatoes_____


15



foxs_____


16



some


leafs_____


17



photoes_____


18



dogs_____



19



the classroom's wall_____ 20



mouses_____



二、写出下例名词的复数形式




1



monkey _____ 4



house_______







17



film _______




18



day _____



5



bus ________





6



lady_______



19plane _______ 20



month _________






7



sheep ________




8



deer ________





21inch _____ 22village __________



9



child_____







10



foot _________




24



family_______


25



knife


_______






1


2



ox


_____





13



desk________





26




people ______



28



thief _______





15



pencil_____



16



dish


_____





29






chinese _______




30



glass ______



四、完成下例句子。




1



LanLan and I________


(是学生)


.


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