-
英语名词单数变复数的规则
一、绝大多数的可
数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍
-s
。
读音变化:结尾是清辅音读
[s]
,结尾是浊辅音或元音读
[z]
。
例:
friend→friends;
cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports;
piece→pieces
;pen---pens
二、凡是以
s
、
z<
/p>
、
x
、
ch
p>
、
sh
结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍
p>
-es
构成复数。
读音变化:统一加读
[iz]
。
例:
bus→buses;
fox→foxes;
match→matches;
f
lash→flashes
但
stomach
< br>的复数为
stomachs
。
三、以辅音字母
+y
结尾的名词,将
y
改变为
i<
/p>
,再加
-es
。
a o e i
u
属元音
读音变化:加读
[z]
。
例:
candy→candies;
daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies;
story→stories
四、以
-o
结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加
-es
,否则加
-s
构成复数。
读音变化:加读
[z]
。
有生命的加
es
例:
tomato→tomatoes;
potato→potato
es;
Negro,
hero
反例:
silo→silos;
pi
ano→pianos
(
外
来
词
)
;
photo→
photos;
kilo
→
kilos
,
zoo
→
zoos,
radio
→
radios,
piano
→
pianos, video
→
videos
。
五、以
-f
或
-fe
结尾的名词,多为将
-f
p>
或
-fe
改变为
-
ves
,但有例外。
读音变化:尾音
[f]
改读
[vz]
< br>。
thief, life, wife,
shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf
例:
knife→knives; life→lives;
leaf→leaves; staff→staves;
scarf→scarves
反例:
roof→roofs
2.
不规则变化
名词单数变复数的不规则变化要注意以下几点:
①
含
man
的
名
词
,
一
< br>般
变
man
为
< br>men
。
如
woman
→
women,
policeman
→
policemen, Englishman
→
Englishmen
。但
Ger
man
→
Germans
。
②
将
oo
改为
ee
的有
foot
p>
→
feet,
tooth
→
teeth, goose
→
geese
等。
③
复数以
en
结尾的有
child
→
children, ox
p>
→
oxen
等。
④
将
ouse
改为
ice
的有
mouse
→
mice, louse
→
lice(
虱子
)
等。
⑤
单复数同形的有
sheep,
deer,
fish,
means,
works(
工厂
),
Swiss,
Japanese,
Chinese
等。
除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
例:
a dollar, two dollars; a
meter, two meters
以
O
< br>结
尾
的
词
,
许
多
加
e
s
构
成
复
数<
/p>
,
特
别
是
一
些
常
用
词
如
:
heroes,p
otatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,domino
es,vetoes,mosquitoes,Ne
groes,mangoes,bu
ffaloes,volcanoes
但下面几类词只加<
/p>
s
:
1.
以
p>
“
元音
+o”
或<
/p>
“oo”
结尾的词
如
:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos, zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos
< br>2.
一
些
外
来
词
,
特
别
是
音
乐
方<
/p>
面
的
词
,
如
:
pianos,solos,conce
rtos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos
3.
一些缩写词和专有名词,如:
kilos,photos
,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos
有个别词加两种词尾都可以,
如:
archipela
go(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(
英)
,<
/p>
cargos(
美)
名词由单数变成复数的练习
写出下列名词复数
leaf______
puppy
小狗
______ box_______
knife_______ fly______ fox______
bus______
bench_____
brush_____ kiss______ church______
dish_____
peach________
glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______
man______
roof_______ sheep_______
knife______ lady______ key______ story______
watch______ bamboo______ city______
family______ day_____ apple_______
eraser______ speech______ thief______
mouse______ fish_____ goose____
people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______
deer _______ foot______ child_______
tooth_______ guy________
hero_______boss_____ monkey______ city ______
goat ______ radio ________
horse ______ dog ______
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:
1>There are so many________(wolf)in the
forest.
2>There are three ______(chair)
in the classroom.
4>______(hero) are
great.
5>My brother looks after two
______(baby)
6>There are some
______(deer) eating the grass.
8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat
noodles.
9>I have a lot of ______(toy)
in my bedroom.
10>I help my mother wash
______(dish) in the kitchen.
11>I have
two ______(pencil-box).
16>Michael likes the
______(mouse).
17>There are some
______(goose)in the river.
选出正确形式
1
.
I can see three
________ in the zoo.
A
monkeies
B
monkeys
C monkey
two brothers are
both ______.
A. policeman
B. policemans
C. policemen
5.I
can see ten _____ in the picture.
A. sheep
B. dog
C. pig
_____ has three______.
A. boys, watches
B. boy, watch
C. boy, watches
you see _______on the plate? A. bread
B. breads
C. breades
Black often drink some _________.A.
milk
B. milks
are some _____ on the floor.
A. child
B.
water
C. books
11. _______ will learn English.
A. Woman
B. Women
C. Man
13. I drank two
______.
A. bottles of orange
B. bottle of orange
C. bottles of oranges
cat
eats two ______ last night.
A. mouses
B.
mice
C. mouse
15.I need a pen and some
_____.
A. books
B. desk
C. chair
16 Jim was late for
two classes this morning. He said that he forgot
both of the ____
A. rooms number
B. Room
number
C. Room’s number
D. Room numbers
17. The newly-built library is a ______
building.
A. five-storey
B. five storeys
C. five-
storey’s
D. five
storeys’
18. --- Whose
umbrella is it?
---
It’s _______.
A.
somebody else’s
B. Somebody else
C. Somebody’s else’s
D. Somebody’s
else
19. I feel terribly
hot, What’s the ____
_?
A.
temperature of room
B. Room’s
temperature
C.
Room temperature
D. Temperature
of room’s
girl talking to
Mary is a friend of ________.
A. Mary’s
sister B. Mary sister’s
C.
Mary’s sister’s D. sister of Mary’s
22. The woman over there is ______
mother.
A.
Julia and
Shelley’s
B. Julia’s and
Shelley’s
B.
C. Julia and
Shelley
D.
Julia’s and Shelley
24
.
---Excuse
me
,
where are _______
offices?
---Over
there
.
A
.
teacher’s B
.
teachers’
C
.
the teacher’s
D
.
the
teachers’
25
.
Today is September
10
th
.
It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some
flowers for
our teachers.
A.
Teacher
B.
Teachers’
C.
the
Teachers’
D.
Teacher’s
一
.
写出以下单词的
复
数
.
I _________him
_________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo
________diary ______
day________
foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______
strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo
______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______
juice___________
water________ milk________
rice__________ tea__________
二、判断正误。下例表述正确的,在题后横线上打
“
∨
”
,错误的改正并说明其错
误原因
。
1
、
sheeps_____
2
、
buses_____
3
、
my classmates's
father_____
4
、
a onion_____
5
、
some boys_____
6
、
five goose_____
7
、
two
womans_____
8
、
the children's
toys_________
9
、
a
map of China_____
10
、
a paper_____
11
、
three bottle
of water_____
12
、
two babys_____
13
、
peachs_____
14
、
potatoes_____
15
、
foxs_____
16
、
some
leafs_____
17
、
photoes_____
18
、
dogs_____
19
、
the
classroom's wall_____
20
、
mouses_____
二、写出下例名词的复数形式
1
、
monkey _____
4
、
house_______
17
、
film _______
18
、
day _____
5
、
bus
________
6
、
lady_______
19plane _______
20
、
month _________
7
、
sheep ________
8
、
deer ________
21inch _____ 22village __________
9
、
child_____
10
、
foot _________
24
、
family_______
25
、
knife
_______
1
2
、
ox
_____
13
、
desk________
26
、
people ______
28
、
thief _______
15
、
pencil_____
16
、
dish
_____
29
、
chinese _______
30
、
glass
______
四、完成下例句子。
1
、
LanLan and
I________
(是学生)
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇:第三人称名词单数变复数
下一篇:初中英语名词复数、语法大全