初中英语名词复数、语法大全

例如：

glass

—

glasses

玻璃杯

watch

—

watches

手表

box

—

boxes

盒子

brush

—

brushes

刷

3

．以< /p>

o

结尾的词有些加

-es

，读

[z]

；有些加

-s

，读

[s]

。例如：

tomato

—

tomatoes

西红柿

potato

—

potatoes

土豆

photo

—

photos

相片

radio

—

radios

收音机

zoo

—

zoos

动物园

4

．以

f

或

fe

结尾的词，先把

f

改为

v

，再加–

es

，读

[vz]

。例如：

knife

—

knives

小刀

leaf

—

leaves

树叶

life

—

lives

生命

thief

—

thieves

小偷

5

．以辅音字母加

y

结尾的，先把

y

改为

i

，再加

-es

，读

[z]

。例如：

story

—

stories

故事

city

—

cities

城市

family

—

families

家庭

baby

—

babies

婴儿

注意：

boy

—

boys

男孩

toy

—

toys

玩具

key

—

keys

钥匙

6

．有 些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：

man

—

men

男人

woman

—

women

妇女

tooth

—

teeth

牙齿

foot

—

feet

脚

7

．有些 名词的单复数形式相同。例如；

deer

—

deer

鹿

sheep

—

sheep

绵羊

Chinese

—

Chinese

中国人

Japanese

—

Japanese

日本人

8

．有些学科名词虽以

s

结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如：

physics

物理

maths

数学

politics

政治

news

新闻

9

．有 些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：

people

人们，人民

police

警察

public

公众

练习

一、写出下列名词的复数形式。

1

v1.0

可编辑可修改

movie

life

knife

fryleaf

photo

radi

o

piao

zoo

tomato

potato

bus

watch

box

book

map

cat

film

door

month

horse

picture

class

boy

tooth

woman

eye

tooth

German

Chinese

man

football

child

classroom

monkey

Frenchman

二、

选择填空：

1. There are some ________ on the hill.

A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes

2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.

A. some good information B. some good informations

C. good informations D. a good information

3. There are some new books in the school library. They are ____ books.

A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's

4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ .

A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers

5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his class.

A. students B. students C. student's D. students'

2

6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ .

A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk

C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk

7. How many _____ are there in your class

A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D. Canadian

8. I found my black cat in_____ room.

A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike's D. Jim's and Mike

9. How much are the _____

A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes

10. There are many ______ in our school.

A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D. women's teachers

11. Three months ________ a long time for me.

A. is B. are C. have D. has

12. There are ______ and ______ on the table.

A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges

B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange

C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange

D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges

三、

选择填空：

[1].They

are________

A:man

doctor

B:men

doctors

C:men

doctor

ctors

[2]There

are

five_____

in

the

hill.

A:sheep

B:sheeps

C:

goose

D:deers

[3]

Those

white

socks____small.

3

v1.0

可编辑可修改

D:man

do

v1.0

可编辑可修改

A:are

B:is

C:

am

D:do

[4]We

have

many_____in

our

school.

A:woman

teacher

B:women

teachers

C:

woman

teachers

D:women

teacher

[5]Do

you

like

_____

A:vegetable

B:

vegetables

C:an

vegetable

[6]How

many_____do

they

have

A:picture

B:

pictures

[7]There

are

six

____in

the

room.

A:volleyball

B:volleyballs

leyballs

[8]Are

these

____teachers

A:woman

B:women

[9]It

is

____.

A:milk

B:a

milk

D:milks

[10]It’s

a

isn’t

an

____.

A:apple,

egg

B;cake,egg

gg,cake

[11]Tom

and

Jim

are

___.

A:friends

B:friend

D:sister

[12]Where

are

his

_______the

dresser.

A:keys

,They

are

on

B:key,

They

are

t

is

in

[13]Are

those

your

____

A:bookes

B:boxs

D:apple

4

C:a

picture

C:a

volleyball

C:womans

C:an

molk

C:egg,orange,

C:brother

on

C:keys,

It

is

at

C:apples

D:vol

D:e

D:key,I

v1.0

可编辑可修改

[14]There

is

____in

our

room.

A:a

picture

and

five

maps

B:five

maps

and

a

pi

cture

C:two

pictures

and

five

maps

D:

two

picture

and

five

map

初中英语语法大全

一、名词的数

我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和

复数之分，复数的构成如下：