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高三复习写作专题一
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人物描写
(1)
人物简介
:
注意掌握并背诵一些有用的表达和句型
,
并能够灵活运用
.
A.
【介绍出生
:
】
1.
出生于某地某时间
: be born in swh
in/on sometime
2.
钱学森于
1911
年
12
月
11
日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家
.
Quan
Xuesen
was
born
in
a
wealthy
family
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
on
December 11, 1911.
3.
钱学森于
1911
年
12<
/p>
月
11
日出生于浙江杭州一个富裕之家<
/p>
,
他是我国航天事业
的先驱
.
Quan
Xuesen
was
born
in
a
wealthy
family
in
Huangzhou,
Zhejiang
on
December
11,
1911
and
he
was
the
pioneer
of
a
pioneer
of
China’s
Astronomy
industry.
(
并列句
)
Quan Xuesen , the pioneer of China’s
Astronomy industry,
was born
in a wealthy family in Huangzhou, Zhejiang on
December 11, 1911.
(
同位
语
)
Quan Xuesen, who was born in a wealthy
family in Huangzhou, Zhejiang on
December
11,
1911,
was
the
pioneer
of
a
pioneer
of
China’s
Astronomy
industry.
(
定语从句
)
Quan
Xuesen
,
born
in
a
wealthy
family
in
Huangzhou,
Zhejiang
on
December
11,
1911,
was
the
pioneer
of
a
pioneer
of
China’s
Astronomy
industry.
(
非谓语作定语
)
B.
【介绍年龄
:
< br>】
1.
17
岁的女孩
: a 17-year-old girl,
a girl of seventeen,
2.
在
17
岁时
:
at the age of 17,
aged 17
3.
白云
,
年龄
27
岁
,
在
24
岁时毕业于哈佛大学
.
BaiYun, who is
at the age of 27
,
graduated
from Havard University at the age
of
24.
(
定语从句
)
BaiYun,
aged 27
,
graduated from Havard University at the age of
24.
(
非谓
语作定语
)
BaiYun,
a woman of 27,
graduated from
Havard
University
at
the
age of 24.
(
同位语
)
C.
【介绍人物性格爱好】
ambitious
有雄心壮志的
competent
能胜任的
confident
有信心的
considerate
体贴的
cooperative
有合作精神的
devoted
有献身精神的
efficient
有效率的
energetic
精力充沛的
enthusiastic
充满热情的
hard-working/diligent
勤
劳
的
intelligent
理
解
力
强
的
modest
谦
虚
的
qualified
合格的
independent
有主见的
/
独立的
selfless
无私的
strong-willed/
determined
意志坚强的
well-educated
受过良好教育的
patient
耐心的
with
endurance
有耐力的
,
with
perseverance
有毅力
对
….
有兴趣
: be
interested in …./ show interest in …..
在
…
方面有天赋
: have a gift/ talent for…..
1.
他有很强的合作精神
.
他很圆满地组织了这次活动
.
He
is so cooperative that he organized the activity
perfectly.
So cooperative is he that he
organized the activity perfectly.
(So
放句首的倒装句
)
Such a cooperative man is he that he
organized the activity perfectly.
(Such
放句首
的倒装句
)
2.
他受过良好的教育
,
而且理解力强
.
他很快地就完成了这项任务
.
He
is
so
well-
educated
and
intelligent
that
he
accomplished
the
task
quickly.
(so…that …
句型
)
Well-educated and intelligent, he
accomplished the task quickly.
(adj
表伴随动作
).
3.
他不但对科学极有兴趣
,
而且在音乐方面有天赋
.
He not only shows interest in science,
but also he has a gift
for
music
Not only does he show
interest in science, but also he has a gift for
music.
(Not
only
放句首的倒装句
)
D.
【介绍教育】
1.
考上
…
大学
…
be admitted into …University
2.
毕业于哈佛大学
graduated from Harvard
University.
3.
毕业
于
…
学校的
…
系
graduated from….department of
…university
4.
主修
….
major in
geology
5.
去
….
深造
…./
去
…
继续接受教育
go to swh for further education
6.
获得硕士
/
博士学位
: get/gain a master’s
/ doctor’s degree.
7.
Linder,
主修政治学
,
毕业于华南师范大学
.
Linda,
whose major is politics, graduated from South
China Normal University.
(
定语从句
)
Linda, majoring in politics, graduated
from South China Normal University.
(
非谓语作定语
)
8.
李平从
…
大学毕业之后
,
就投身于科研事业当中了
.
After
graduating
from
…
University,
LinPin
devoted
himself
to
the
scientific
research.
(
介词
+Ving)
Having
graduated
from
…
University,
LinPin
devoted
himself
to
the
scientific
research.
(
非谓语作状语表时间
,
有先
后顺序
)
9.
毕业后
,
他去了美国深造
,
并在那
里获得了博士学位
.
Having graduated
from
…
University, he went to
America for further education and
gained a doctor
’
s
degree.
Having graduated
from
…
University, he went to
study in America, where he gained
a
doctor
’
s degree.
(
定语从句
)
E.
【介绍生事迹】
选择
..
作为职业
:cho
ose sth as his/her career
被
…
公司聘用
:b
e employed
by …company
获得高工资
:
get paid
by …with
a high salary/
be offered a high salary
当一名
..:w
ork as a
….
决定做
…
.determine to
do sth/ be determined to do sth/ determine
that
…
..
为社区服务
/
为残疾人服务
:serve the
community/the disabled
与
…
某人结婚
: get married with sb
死了
: sb died/ passed away/
were killed ( in the accident)
获得一等奖
/
第一名
: won the fist
prize
赢得金牌
:
won the (a)
gold
medal=be awarded the (a) gold medal
获得诺
贝尔
(
和平
)
奖
:
won
the
Nobel
(Peace)
Prize=
be
awarded
a
Nobel
(Peace)
Prize
成为世界冠军
/
获得第一名
: become a world champion <
/p>
获得
….
的称号
: be awarded the title of …..
奉献给
…..devote oneself
.to
doing
….
为了报效祖国
: in order to devote
oneself to one’s
motherland
1.
他们很快相爱了
,
然后在
1926
年结婚了
.
They soon fell in love and got married
in 1926.
2.
经过努力
,
成为了世界冠军
.
He
became the world champion with his great effort.
It
’
s
due to (because of) his great
effort
that
he became the
world champion.
(
强调
句型
)
D.
【介绍评估】
被认为
: ….…b
e
recognized
as a …..
受
..
尊重
:
…be respected by….
受到
(
不
)
好评
< br>)…..b
e highly(ill)
thought of
给我们树六了良好的榜样
:
…..s
et a good example to us
1.
由于他非凡的事迹
,
他受到了很多人的尊重
.
It
’
s
because
of
his
extraordinary
achievement/deeds
that
he
was
respected
by
a
large number of
people.
(
强调句型
)
2.
他给我们树立了良好的榜样
,
被认为是我们班的活雷锋
,
He
set
a good example to us and
was recognized / was awarded the title
of a Lei
Feng in our class.
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