-
Section
Ⅱ
Warming Up & Reading-Language Points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对
Ⅰ
.
基础词汇
n
.
方面;层面
n
.
指导;向导;导游
记得快·记得多
< br>vi
.&
vt
.
缺乏;没有
n
.缺乏;短缺
的东西
[
同义
]
be short of
缺少……
[
反义
]
be rich in
在……方面富有
/
丰富
vi
.&
vt
.
按;压;逼迫
n
.按;压;
印刷;新闻
[
联想
]
press
家族
①pressure
n
.
压力
②impress
v
.
给……留下深刻印象
③impression
n
.
印象
④impressive
adj
.
令人印象深刻的
⑤express
v
.
表达
⑥expression
n
.
表达;表情
vt
.
系牢;扎牢
[
规律
]
形容词+后缀?en→动词
[
联想
]
后缀?en
动词一览
①deepen
加深
②widen
加宽
③strengthen
加强
④sharpen
使锋利
ble
n
.时间表;时刻表
[
规律
]
名词+名词→合成名词
[
联想
]
常见合成名词集锦
①seafood
海产品
②viewpoint
观点
③waterfall
瀑布
④bookstore
书店
⑤bookmark
书签
⑥hometown
家乡
d
n
.乘务员;服务员→stewardess
vt
.
指引;指导
te
vt
.
容忍;忍受
vt
.&
vi
.
缺乏;没有
n
.
缺乏;短缺的东西
ge
n
.
运输工具;四轮马车;客车
vi
.&
vt
.
按;压;逼迫
n
.
按;压;印刷;新闻
vt
.
系牢;扎牢
vt
.&
vi
. (
使
)
闪光;
(
使
)
闪现
n
.
开关;转换
vt
.
转换
ble
n
.
时间表;时刻表
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
nt
adj
.
时常发生的;连续不断的
→
constantly
adv
.
不断地
us
adj
.
在
前
的
;
早
先
的
→previously
adv
.
以前;早先
ain
adj
.
不
确
切
的
;
无
把
握
的
→certain
(反义词
)
确定的;有把握的
d
n
.乘务员;服务员→
stewardess
n
.女乘务员
nding
adj
.
周围的→
surroundings
n
.周围的事物;环境→surround
< br>vt
.
包围;
围绕
ment
n
.调整;调节→adjust
vt
.
调整;调节
stic
adj
.
< br>乐观
(
主义
)
< br>的→optimism
n
.女乘务员
[
联想
]
“男女”有别
①
waiter
男招待→waitress 女招待
②
actor
男演员→actress 女演员
③
host
男主人→hostess
女主
人
n
.乐观;乐观主义
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语
_up
拿起;接受;开始;继
续
2
.
as_a_result
结果;因此
3
.
suffer_from
p>
患有
(
疾病等
)<
/p>
;为……受
苦
4
.
be_similar_to
与……相似
5
.
(a)_lack_of_...
……方面的短缺
6
.
in_no_time
立刻
7
.<
/p>
be_back_on_one
’
s_f
eet (
困境后
)
恢复;
完全复原
8
.
lose_sight_of_...
看不见……
9
.
in_all_directions
朝四面八方
10
.
sweep_up
打扫;横扫
11
.
provided_..._with_...
p>
为
……
提
供……<
/p>
12
.
slide_into (<
/p>
快捷而悄声地
)
移动;溜
进……
多积常用词块
...
constantly
that ..
不
断
提
醒……
2
.
be nervous
and uncertain
感到紧张和
心神不定
3
.
transport ...
safely into ...
安全
地把……送入……
4
.
the space
stewardess
空姐
5
.
feel sleepy
昏昏欲睡
6
.
make the
necessary adjustment to this
new
situation
对这种新情况做必要的调整
7
.
fasten
one
’
s safety belt
系好某人
的安全带
8
.
from under the
floor
从地板下面
9
.
fall fast
asleep
很快睡着
10
.
finance and
currency
金融与货币
三、这样记句式
先背熟
first my new
surroundings
were
difficult to tolerate
.
开始的时候,
新的环境让我难
以忍受。
air seemed thin,
as
though
its combination of
gases had little oxygen
left.
空气似乎很稀薄,
好像在
混合
气体中剩下的氧气很少。
relax, since
there
is
nothing planned
on the
timetable today.
你可以好好休息一下,<
/p>
因为按
时间表我们今天没有任何出
行计划
。
<
/p>
1
.
(
教材
p>
P17)FIRST
IMPRESSIONS
第一印象
impression
n
.
印象
the first impression
第一印象
本句结构为“There be +名
词
/
代词+非谓语动词”。
在“主语
+
be
+
adj
.
+
to
do”结构中,
不定式常用主动
形式表示被动意义。
再悟通
后仿用
Such
a
book
as
you
showed
me
is_difficult_to_understan
d.
你给我看的这类书是很难理
解的。
Everything in my childhood
crowded my mind
as though/if
意为“好像”,
as_though/if_they_had
_jus
在句子中引导方式状语从句。
t_happened.
童年的一切一下子涌入我的
脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。
I
’
m very glad
that
there_are_so_many_America
n_students_loving
Chinese.(2015·天津高考书
面表达
)
我很高兴有这么多美国学生
喜欢汉语。
leave/make a(n) ... impression on sb. <
/p>
给
某
人
留
下……印象
①My first
impression
of him
was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.
我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且体贴的年轻人。
②
Premier Li Keqiang made a
good impression on the people all over the world.
李克强总理给全世界人民留下了良好的印象。
impress
vt
.
给……留下深刻印象;使铭记
impress sb. with sth.
某事
p>
(
物
)
给某人留下
深刻印象
be impressed with/by
对……印象深刻;被……所打动
impress sth. on/upon sb.
(
p>
物
)
印象深刻
③
Williams
was_impressed
(impress)with
Benjamin
and
gave
him
two
classic
books
on painting to take
home.
(2017·浙江高考
)
威廉姆斯对
本杰明印象深刻,给他两本经典的绘画图书,让他带回家。
④
Father impressed the
importance of working hard on/upon me.
父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。
2
.
(
教材
P1
7)I still cannot believe that I am
taking up
this prize that I
won
last year.
我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。
take
up
拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据
写出下列句中
take
up
的含义
①The
girl
took up
her
bag and left the room.
拿起
②She
took up
his
offer of a drink.
接受
③At the age of sixty he
took
up
the study of
Russian.
开始
④Joan
took up
the story when her
sister forgot the next
detail.
继续
⑤That
big
clock
will
have
to
go;
it
takes
up
too
much
space
in
the
small
hall.
占据
take off
take in
take
on
take over
脱掉;起飞;成名;开始成功
接受;收留;理解;明白;欺骗
雇用
;呈现
(
新面貌等
)
< br>;承担
使某人铭记某事
(
< br>物
)
;使某人对某事
接管;接收
⑥Some
insects
take
on
the
colour
of
their
surroundings
to
protect
themselves.
有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。
⑦Internet
shopping
will ready
take
off when people make sure that it
is safe.
当人们确信了网购的安全性时,它就已经成功了。
3
.
(
教材
P17)This
is
similar
to
the
“jet
lag”
you
get
from
flying,
bu
t
it
seems
you keep getting
flashbacks from your
previous
time
period.
这就与你乘坐飞机会产生“时差反应”相似,
所不同的是,
在你的脑子里似乎会不断地
闪现以前的时光。
p>
previous adj.
(
仅用于名词前
)
在前
的;早先的
previous to
在……之前
(
其中
to
是介
词
)
previously
adv
.
先前地;早先
①
This is the correct version
and the
previous
version
should be ignored.
(2017·天津高考
)
这是正确的版本,以前的版本应该忽视掉。
②Previous to
leaving (leave)
for France, he studied a lot about the country.
他在启程前往法国之前,对这个国家做了很多研究。
③The building had
previously
(previous) been used as a hotel.
这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。
4
.
(
教材
P18)A
t first my new
surroundings
were difficult to
tolerate
.
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。
surroundings
n
.
周围的事物;环境
(1)surrounding
adj
.
附近的;周围的
(2)surround
vt
.
围
be
surrounded by/with ...
围
①
Determining
where
we
are
in
relation
to
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill for our
survival.
(2017·江苏高考
)
由……
围着
/
包
环绕;围住;包
在涉及有关我们周围的环境时,
如何定位我们所处的位置依然是我们生存的一项基本技
能。
②Police
are
still
searching
the
town
and
surrounding
(surround)
areas
for
the
child.
警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个小孩。
③When Aunt Ruth was at home, I
was_surrounded (surround) by love.
露丝姑姑在家时,对我爱护有加。
tolerate vt.
容忍;忍受
Tolerate doing sth.
容忍做某事
①I can
tolerate
the house being
untidy, but I hate it if
it
’
s not clean.
我可以容忍房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。
②Our teacher cannot tolerate
cheating (cheat) on exams.
我们的老师不能容忍考试作弊。
[
名师点津
]
表示“容忍;忍受”的动词
(
短语
)
还有:
bear,
stand
和
put
up
with
等。
5
.
(
教材
P18)Hit by a
lack
of fresh air, my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。
lack vi.&vt.
缺乏;没有
n
.缺乏;短缺的东西
(1)(a) lack of ...
少……
for lack of
...
乏……
(2)lacking
adj
.
be lacking in sth.
某物
①
Jim
’
s
real problem is that he
lacks
confidence.
吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏自信。
②It’
s
not
that
exercise
makes
you
healthy;
it
’
s
more
that
a_lack_of
exercise
leaves your body weak and easily
affected by disease.
并不是锻炼使你健康,更应该是缺乏锻炼
让你身体虚弱,容易遭受疾病的侵袭。
③More and
more high?rise buildings have been built in big
cities
for_lack_of
space.
因为缺乏空间,大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦。
④Though Jack was
lacking_in
experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.
虽然杰克缺乏经验,但是他以满腔的热情来弥补不足。
6
.
(
教材
P18)These
carriages
float
above
the
ground
and
by
bending
or
pressing
down in
your seat, you can move swiftly.
这些气垫车是
在地面上方飘浮着的,
只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下,
你就
可以迅速
地移动。
press
vi.&vt.
按;压;逼迫
n
.按;压;印刷;新闻;新闻界
(
常与定冠词
the
连用
)
写出下列句中
press
的词性及
含义
①The doctor gently
pressed
his stomach.
< br>v
.
按
②
They are
pressing
us to
make a quick decision.
v
.
逼迫
③
Members of the
press
were not allowed into
the meeting.
n
.
新闻界
7
.
(
p>
教材
P18)However,
I
lost
sight
of
Wang
Ping
when
we
reached
what
looked
like
a
large market because of too many carriages flying
by in all directions.
但是,
当我们
到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,
由于有太多气垫车在身边朝四面八
缺乏;缺少
缺
少
p>
由
于
缺
缺
方飞奔,我看不见王平了。
lose sight of
...
看不见……
①I
lost sight of
him but could
still hear his footsteps.
我看不见他了,但还能够听到他的脚步声。
catch sight of
看到……
at the sight
of
at first sight
看
in/within sight
out of sight
在视野内;看得见
在看不见的地方;消失
进入视野;映入眼帘
看见……时
初次看到时;乍一
come into sight
②The wind parted the smoke
just enough for him to
catch_sight_of
Sibson.
风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见
Sibson
。
③Now and then,
one or two motorcycles will
come_into_sight and your ears are
filled with their noises.
你会时不时地看到一两辆摩托车,耳旁充斥着它们的噪音。
8
.
(
教材<
/p>
P18)Then Wang Ping flashed a
switch
on a
computer screen, and a table
and some
chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. <
/p>
然后王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下,
于是一张桌子和几把椅子
就像变魔术般地从地
板下面升了上来。
switch
n
.
开关;转换
vt.
转换
(1)make a switch
改变
(2)switch off
switch on
切断
(
电流
等
)
接通
(
电流等
)
;开
(
电器
)
(
把……)转换到……
switch (sth.) to sth.
①We
had to
make a switch
in our
arrangement.
我们不得不改变我们的安排。
②I don’
t like this TV
programme. Let
’
s switch to
another.
我不喜欢这个电视节目。让我们换个频道吧。
③He switched
off the light
as there was no one in the room.
他把灯关了,因为房间里没有人。
1
.
At first my new
surroundings
were difficult to
tolerate
.
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。