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2019年高中英语Unit3LifeinthefutureSectionⅡWarmingUp

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2021-03-03 03:12
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2021年3月3日发(作者:anatomical)



Section



Warming Up & Reading-Language Points



一、这样记单词



记得准·写得对




.


基础词汇




n






方面;层面




n


.


指导;向导;导游



记得快·记得多



< br>vi


.&


vt


.


缺乏;没有



n


.缺乏;短缺


的东西



[


同义


]


be short of


缺少……



[


反义


]


be rich in


在……方面富有


/


丰富



vi


.&


vt


.


按;压;逼迫



n


.按;压;


印刷;新闻



[


联想


]


press


家族



①pressure


n








压力



②impress


v


.


给……留下深刻印象



③impression


n


.


印象



④impressive


adj


.


令人印象深刻的



⑤express


v


.


表达



⑥expression


n


.


表达;表情




vt


.


系牢;扎牢



[


规律


]


形容词+后缀?en→动词



[


联想


]


后缀?en


动词一览



①deepen


加深



②widen


加宽



③strengthen


加强



④sharpen


使锋利



ble


n


.时间表;时刻表



[


规律


]


名词+名词→合成名词



[


联想


]


常见合成名词集锦



①seafood


海产品



②viewpoint


观点



③waterfall


瀑布



④bookstore


书店




⑤bookmark


书签



⑥hometown


家乡



d


n


.乘务员;服务员→stewardess


vt


.


指引;指导



te


vt


.


容忍;忍受




vt


.&


vi


.


缺乏;没有



n


.


缺乏;短缺的东西



ge


n


.


运输工具;四轮马车;客车




vi


.&


vt


.


按;压;逼迫



n


.


按;压;印刷;新闻




vt


.


系牢;扎牢




vt


.&


vi


. (


使


)


闪光;


(


使


)


闪现




n


.


开关;转换



vt


.


转换



ble


n


.


时间表;时刻表



Ⅱ.拓展词汇



nt


adj


.


时常发生的;连续不断的


constantly


adv


.


不断地



us

adj


.








→previously


adv


.


以前;早先



ain


adj


.










→certain (反义词


)


确定的;有把握的



d


n


.乘务员;服务员→

< p>
stewardess


n


.女乘务员



nding


adj


.


周围的→


surroundings


n


.周围的事物;环境→surround

< br>vt


.


包围;


围绕



ment


n


.调整;调节→adjust


vt


.


调整;调节



stic


adj


.

< br>乐观


(


主义


)

< br>的→optimism


n


.女乘务员



[


联想


]


“男女”有别




waiter


男招待→waitress 女招待




actor


男演员→actress 女演员




host


男主人→hostess


女主 人



n


.乐观;乐观主义



二、这样记短语




记牢固定短语



_up






拿起;接受;开始;继




2



as_a_result


结果;因此



3



suffer_from


患有


(


疾病等


)< /p>


;为……受




4



be_similar_to


与……相似



5



(a)_lack_of_...


……方面的短缺



6



in_no_time


立刻



7


.< /p>


be_back_on_one



s_f eet (


困境后


)


恢复;


完全复原



8



lose_sight_of_...


看不见……



9



in_all_directions


朝四面八方



10



sweep_up


打扫;横扫



11


provided_..._with_...




……



供……< /p>



12



slide_into (< /p>


快捷而悄声地


)


移动;溜


进……




多积常用词块



...


constantly


that ..





醒……



2



be nervous and uncertain


感到紧张和


心神不定



3



transport ... safely into ...


安全


地把……送入……



4



the space stewardess


空姐



5



feel sleepy


昏昏欲睡



6



make the necessary adjustment to this


new situation



对这种新情况做必要的调整



7



fasten one



s safety belt


系好某人


的安全带



8



from under the floor


从地板下面



9



fall fast asleep


很快睡着



10



finance and currency


金融与货币




三、这样记句式



先背熟



first my new


surroundings


were


difficult to tolerate


.

< p>
开始的时候,


新的环境让我难


以忍受。

< p>


air seemed thin,


as


though


its combination of


gases had little oxygen


left.


空气似乎很稀薄,


好像在 混合


气体中剩下的氧气很少。



relax, since


there


is nothing planned


on the


timetable today.


你可以好好休息一下,< /p>


因为按


时间表我们今天没有任何出


行计划 。





< /p>


1



(


教材


P17)FIRST


IMPRESSIONS


第一印象



impression n



印象



the first impression








第一印象



本句结构为“There be +名



/


代词+非谓语动词”。



在“主语 +


be



adj


.



to


do”结构中,


不定式常用主动


形式表示被动意义。



再悟通



后仿用



Such


a


book


as


you


showed


me


is_difficult_to_understan


d.



你给我看的这类书是很难理


解的。



Everything in my childhood


crowded my mind


as though/if


意为“好像”,


as_though/if_they_had _jus


在句子中引导方式状语从句。



t_happened.


童年的一切一下子涌入我的


脑海,仿佛刚刚发生似的。



I



m very glad that


there_are_so_many_America

n_students_loving


Chinese.(2015·天津高考书


面表达


)


我很高兴有这么多美国学生


喜欢汉语。



leave/make a(n) ... impression on sb. < /p>






下……印象



①My first


impression



of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.


我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且体贴的年轻人。




Premier Li Keqiang made a good impression on the people all over the world.


李克强总理给全世界人民留下了良好的印象。




impress


vt


.







给……留下深刻印象;使铭记



impress sb. with sth.


某事


(



)


给某人留下 深刻印象



be impressed with/by


对……印象深刻;被……所打动



impress sth. on/upon sb.


(



)


印象深刻




Williams


was_impressed


(impress)with


Benjamin


and


gave


him


two


classic


books


on painting to take home.



(2017·浙江高考


)


威廉姆斯对 本杰明印象深刻,给他两本经典的绘画图书,让他带回家。




Father impressed the importance of working hard on/upon me.


父亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。



2



(


教材


P1 7)I still cannot believe that I am


taking up


this prize that I won


last year.


我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。



take up


拿起;接受;开始;继续;占据



写出下列句中


take up


的含义



①The girl



took up


her bag and left the room.


拿起



②She


took up


his offer of a drink.


接受



③At the age of sixty he


took up



the study of Russian.


开始



④Joan


took up


the story when her sister forgot the next detail.


继续



⑤That


big


clock


will


have


to


go;


it


takes


up



too


much


space


in


the


small


hall.


占据



take off








take in



take on



take over







脱掉;起飞;成名;开始成功



接受;收留;理解;明白;欺骗



雇用 ;呈现


(


新面貌等


)

< br>;承担














使某人铭记某事


(

< br>物


)


;使某人对某事


接管;接收



⑥Some


insects



take


on


the


colour


of


their


surroundings


to


protect


themselves.


有些昆虫为了自我保护会随着周围环境改变自身颜色。



⑦Internet


shopping


will ready


take


off when people make sure that it


is safe.


当人们确信了网购的安全性时,它就已经成功了。


< p>
3



(


教材


P17)This


is


similar


to


the


“jet


lag”


you


get


from


flying,


bu


t


it


seems


you keep getting flashbacks from your


previous



time period.


这就与你乘坐飞机会产生“时差反应”相似,


所不同的是,


在你的脑子里似乎会不断地


闪现以前的时光。




previous adj.


(


仅用于名词前


)


在前 的;早先的



previous to







在……之前


(


其中


to


是介



)


previously


adv


.



先前地;早先




This is the correct version and the


previous


version should be ignored.


(2017·天津高考


)


这是正确的版本,以前的版本应该忽视掉。



②Previous to


leaving (leave) for France, he studied a lot about the country.


他在启程前往法国之前,对这个国家做了很多研究。



③The building had


previously (previous) been used as a hotel.


这座楼房早先曾用作旅馆。



4



(


教材


P18)A t first my new


surroundings


were difficult to


tolerate


.



开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。



surroundings n



周围的事物;环境



(1)surrounding


adj


.








附近的;周围的



(2)surround


vt


.





be surrounded by/with ...





Determining


where


we


are


in


relation


to


our


surroundings



remains


an


essential


skill for our survival.




(2017·江苏高考


)














由…… 围着


/





环绕;围住;包


在涉及有关我们周围的环境时,


如何定位我们所处的位置依然是我们生存的一项基本技


能。


②Police


are


still


searching


the


town


and


surrounding


(surround)


areas


for


the


child.


警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个小孩。



③When Aunt Ruth was at home, I


was_surrounded (surround) by love.


露丝姑姑在家时,对我爱护有加。



tolerate vt.


容忍;忍受



Tolerate doing sth.


容忍做某事



①I can


tolerate


the house being untidy, but I hate it if it



s not clean.


我可以容忍房间里不整齐,但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。



②Our teacher cannot tolerate


cheating (cheat) on exams.



我们的老师不能容忍考试作弊。



[


名师点津


]


表示“容忍;忍受”的动词


(


短语


)


还有:


bear,


stand



put


up


with


等。



5



(


教材


P18)Hit by a



lack


of fresh air, my head ached.


由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感到头痛。



lack vi.&vt.


缺乏;没有



n


.缺乏;短缺的东西



(1)(a) lack of ...







少……



for lack of ...



乏……



(2)lacking


adj


.



be lacking in sth.


某物




Jim



s real problem is that he


lacks


confidence.


吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏自信。



②It’


s


not


that


exercise


makes


you


healthy;


it



s


more


that


a_lack_of


exercise


leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.


并不是锻炼使你健康,更应该是缺乏锻炼 让你身体虚弱,容易遭受疾病的侵袭。



③More and more high?rise buildings have been built in big cities


for_lack_of


space.


因为缺乏空间,大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦。



④Though Jack was


lacking_in experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.


虽然杰克缺乏经验,但是他以满腔的热情来弥补不足。



6



(


教材


P18)These


carriages


float


above


the


ground


and


by


bending


or


pressing



down in your seat, you can move swiftly.


这些气垫车是 在地面上方飘浮着的,


只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下,


你就 可以迅速


地移动。



press


vi.&vt.


按;压;逼迫



n


.按;压;印刷;新闻;新闻界


(


常与定冠词


the


连用


)


写出下列句中


press


的词性及 含义



①The doctor gently


pressed


his stomach.

< br>v


.





They are


pressing



us to make a quick decision.


v


.


逼迫




Members of the



press


were not allowed into the meeting.


n


.


新闻界



7



(


教材


P18)However,


I



lost


sight


of



Wang


Ping


when


we


reached


what


looked


like


a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.


但是,


当我们 到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时,


由于有太多气垫车在身边朝四面八




缺乏;缺少












方飞奔,我看不见王平了。



lose sight of ...


看不见……



①I


lost sight of


him but could still hear his footsteps.


我看不见他了,但还能够听到他的脚步声。



catch sight of








看到……



at the sight of



at first sight




in/within sight



out of sight







在视野内;看得见



在看不见的地方;消失



进入视野;映入眼帘






看见……时




初次看到时;乍一


come into sight



②The wind parted the smoke just enough for him to


catch_sight_of Sibson.


风吹散了烟使得他正好能够看见


Sibson




③Now and then, one or two motorcycles will


come_into_sight and your ears are


filled with their noises.


你会时不时地看到一两辆摩托车,耳旁充斥着它们的噪音。



8



(


教材< /p>


P18)Then Wang Ping flashed a


switch



on a computer screen, and a table


and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. < /p>


然后王平使电脑荧屏上的开关闪了一下,


于是一张桌子和几把椅子 就像变魔术般地从地


板下面升了上来。



switch n



开关;转换



vt.


转换



(1)make a switch






改变



(2)switch off


switch on





切断


(


电流 等


)


接通


(


电流等


)


;开


(


电器


)


(


把……)转换到……



switch (sth.) to sth.


①We had to


make a switch


in our arrangement.


我们不得不改变我们的安排。



②I don’


t like this TV programme. Let



s switch to another.


我不喜欢这个电视节目。让我们换个频道吧。



③He switched


off the light as there was no one in the room.


他把灯关了,因为房间里没有人。




1



At first my new surroundings


were difficult to tolerate


.



开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受。


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