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专题
08
读后续写句式提升之独立结构的使用
独立主格结构是由“名词或代词
+
现在
分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词
短语”构成的一种独
立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓
语动
词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示
“时间、条件、原因、伴
随，方式或结果”等含义，其位置比
较灵活，可放于句首、句中或句末。
一、请仔细观察下列句子中独立结构的作用
1.
名词（代词）
+
现在分词
The clock striking twelve, I went to
bed.
（表原因）
2.
名词（代词）
+
过去分词
He lay there on his back, his teeth
set, his right hand clenched on his breast.
（表伴随）
3.
名词（代词）
+
形容词短语
Her face pale
with anger, she rose to go away.
（表原因）
4.
名词（代词）
+
介词短语
Then, last night, I
followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.
（表方式）
5.
名词（代词）
+
副词短语
Summer over, the students returned to
school.
（表原因）
二、
请使用独立结构改写下列句子
1.
Her eyes
brimmed with tears and she left.
【答案】
(Her) eyes brimming with
tears, she left.
2.
The boy stood there and his face was
rigid with anger.
【答案】
The
boy stood there, his face rigid with anger.
3.
I clasped my
hands behind me and I was too shocked to say a
word.
【答案】
I was too shocked
to say a word, my hands clasped behind me.
4.
A girl came in
with a book in her hand.
【答案】
A girl came in, book in
hand.
5.
The
manager sat quietly in the office and his eyes
were closed.
【答案】
The manager
sat quietly in the office, (his ) eyes closed.
6.
They sat in
the room with the curtains drawn.
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