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虚拟语气练习题
用所给动词的适当形式填空:
Part A.
1.
If people ______(drive) more slowly,
there wouldn
’
t be so many
accidents.
2.
If
you had worked carefully, you _____(not make) so
many mistakes.
3.
The boat wouldn
’
t
have drifted away, if we _____ (tie) it up.
4.
If I had known
you already _____(have) a typewriter, I _____(not,
buy) one for your birthday.
5.
If he
_____(be) here this afternoon I would go with him.
6.
If it were to
rain tomorrow, the match _____(postpone).
7.
But for your
help, we ______(not be) able to finish the work in
time.
8.
If it
_____(not, be) for the leadership of the Party, we
would not have achieved so much.
9.
I wish I
_____(study) hard while I was young.
10.
It is about
time that fence ______(mend).
11.
My request is
that we ______(hold) another session to discuss
the problem.
12.
It is strange that the car _____(break)
down at exactly the same place where it
_____(break) down yesterday.
13.
The baby
smiled as if he _____(understand) what his mother
_____(say).
14.
He talked as if he _____(do) all the
work himself, but in fact Tom and I _____(do) most
of it.
15.
If
only we _____(have) a phone!
I
’
m tired of queuing outside
the public phone box.
16.
-----
“
Can we
come in late tomorrow?
”
-----
“
I
’
d
rather you _____(come) in on
time.
”
17.
He looks as
if he _____(be) ill for a long time.
18.
He always
talks as though he ______(address) a public
meeting.
19.
If a
metal ______(heat), it will expand.
20.
I _____(stay)
home if it rains this evening.
Part B.
1.
She would call you immediately if she
_____(need) help.
2.
If I had seen the movie, I _____(tell)
you all about it now.
3.
If he _____(decide) earlier, he could
have left on the afternoon flight.
4.
_______ I
_____(take) my umbrella with me when I _____(come)
out this morning, I _____(not be) so wet
now.
5.
If you had listened to me, you _____
(not be) in such trouble now.
6.
I wish they
_____ (stop) making so much noise so that I could
concentrate on my work.
7.
It is inconceivable that he _____ (not
see) me that day for I ______(wave) to her.
8.
What a pity
that he gave orders that all those lovely trees
_____(cut) down.
9.
Mr. Jones would rather _____(stay) home
last night.
10.
Henry would rather that his brother
_____(work) in the same department as he does.
11.
Electric
current flows through a conductor as though it
_____(be) a fluid.
12.
We _____(invite) her to the party but
we didn
’
t know that she
______(already, come) back from abroad.
13.
Today
’
s
industrial production ______(be) impossible
without the contribution made by the science of
physics.
14.
I
hate driving. I
’
d much
rather you _____(drive).
15.
The guests ______(arrive) last night,
but there is still no news about them.
16.
Mother_____(feel) anxious if I came
home late.
17.
Even if I ______(be) with you then, I
______(can, not, do) much for you.
18.
A less
conscientious man ______(not, try) so hard to get
this job done.
19.
Do you wish that you ______(have) a
sister like her?
20.
Isn
’
t it
surprising that he ______(have) two car accidents
during the past week?
选择题:
1. If I
_______ you, I
’
d join the
army.
A. am
B. was
C. were
D. would be
2.
“
If the sun
______ tomorrow, what would we
do?
”
A. will not
rise
B. would not rise
C.
did not rise
D. does not rise
3. If you ______ to see Mary, what
would you tell her?
A. are
B.
will be going
C. must
D. were
4. I
would have said
“
Hello
”
to him if I ______ your brother.
A. could see
B. had seen
C. will see
D. will have seen
5. If you had wanted to buy a record,
what ________?
A. would you buy
B. had you
bought
C. would you have bought
D.
would you be buying
6. If the tablets
had dissolved, John ______.
A. would
probably die
B. had probably died
C.
probably would be died
D. would
probably have died
7. ________ if you
had lost your watch?
A.
Hadn
’
t you been upset
B.
Wouldn
’
t you be upset
C. Weren
’
t you
upset
D.
Wouldn
’
t you have upset
8. -----
“
I was so
sorry to hear about Jack.
”
-----
“
If he had
made more friends here, he might
________.
”
A. have stayed
B. have stay
C. stayed
D. stay
9. If I
had a bike, I ______ it to you yesterday.
A. would have lent
B. would lend
C.
would have lend
D. could lend
10.
____________, John would not have failed.
A. If he has listened to me
B.
Had he listened to me
C.
If he listened to me
D. As he listened to me
11.
Had Alice been more hardworking, she ________.
A. had not failed
B. would not
have failed
C. would not
fail
D.
could not be failed
12.
-----
“
Steve made a
reservation already.
”
-----
“
______ he
change his mind, he can cancel
it.
”
A.
Should
B. Would
C.
If
D. So
13. I wished it
_______ but it did.
A.
occurred not
B. did not
accur
C. had not occurred
D.
would not occur
14. I _______ Professor
Jones had taught me this equation.
A. believe
B. deeply think
C. wish
D. suppose
15. The sun rises
in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as
if the sun _____ around the earth.
A. circles
B. is circling
C. be circling
D.
were circling
16. The computer
< br>“
teacher
”
was
talking with his students as though it ______ a
human teacher.
A. was
B.
were
C. had been
D. be
17. Jane appears as
though she _______ the secret.
A. knows
B. knew
C. has known
D.
had known
18. If only she _______ of
Aunt Ruth!
A. was not
terribly so frightened
B. were not terribly so frightened
C. be not so terribly
frightened
D. were not so
terribly frightened
19.
-----
“
I think that the
Smiths were embarrassed by
Jane
’
s
generosity.
”
-----
“
She
insisted ______ it as a
gift.
”
A. no them to accept
B. their
accepting
C. that they
accept
D. that they
accepted
20. The chairman requested
that __________.
A.
the members studied the problem more carefully
B. the problem were more
carefully studied
C.
the problem could be studied with more care
D. the members study the
problem more carefully
21.
-----
“
Did Kathy have any
ideas for Jim?
”
-----
“
She
suggested that he ______ a card with all of our
names on it.
”
A. send
B. sends
C. to send
D.
sending
22. The idea is that we _______
an unmanned spacecraft to explore the planet
first.
A. will send
B.
had sent
C. send
D. be sent
23. It is necessary that this machine-
tool _______ every day.
A.
be oiled
B. oil
C. is to be oiled
D.
oiled
24. -----
“
T
hat
’
s a beautiful coat in
the window.
”
-----
“
It
certainly is. If I had the money ______ buy
it.
”
A.
I
’
d
B.
I
’
ll
C. I may
D. I shall
25. -----
“
Why
didn
’
t you help
him?
”
-----
“
I would
have ______ I didn
’
t have
the money.
”
A. if
B. and
C. but
D.
otherwise
26. Jill would rather we
_______ now, but we must go to work.
A. not leave
B. had not left
C. didn
’
t leave
D. not to be left
27. I
’
d just as
soon ________ those important papers with you.
A. that you
won
’
t take
B. your not
taking
C. please
don
’
t you take
D. you
didn
’
t take
28.
The housemaster was very strict. He asked that we
______ television on week nights.
A. not watch
B. not be
watching
C. must not
watch
D.
should not have watched
29. I
hadn
’
t expected James to
apologize but I had hoped ________.
A. him calling me
B. that he would call me
C. him to call me
D.
that he call me
30. __________ at the
price list, he
’
d have known
what to expect.
A.
Had Mr. Robinson looked
B.
If Mr. Robinson looked
C.
If Mr. Robinson would have looked
D. Had Mr. Robinson been looking
31. -----
“
Shall I
open the window?
”
---
--
“
I
’
d
rather _________.
”
A. you had better not
B. you don
’
t
C. you
shouldn
’
t
D.
you didn
’
t
32.
-----
“
Did you have to go to
court?
”
-----
“
No, I
didn
’
t, but I would ______
if my lawyer hadn
’
t been so
good.
”
A. had
B. have
C. be
D. do
33. If Peter had enough money, he
_______ on the trip to Los Angeles.
A. would have gone
B. went
C. had gone
D. would go
34. If you had been in Shanghai last
month, you ________ the game.
A. had seen
B. have seen
C.
had been seen
D.
would have seen
35. If you
hadn
’
t taken such a long
time to get dressed, we
’
d
______ there by now.
A.
be
B. get
C. have got at
D.
have been
36. If the Watergate Incident
_______ Nixon would not have resigned from the
presidency.
A. had not
occurred
B. did not occur
C. was not occurring
D.
would not occur
37. Alan _______ the
party if he
’
d gone to
London.
A. would have
missed
B.
had missed
C. could miss
D. missed
38.
-----
“
Your pictures are
beautiful!
”
-----
“
We _______
more if we hadn
’
t run out of
film.
”
A. would take
B. had taken
C. will have taken
C. would have taken
39.
Peter wishes that he ________ law instead of
literature when he was in college.
A. had studied
B. studied
C. could study
D. would study
40. -----
“
I
couldn
’
t talk to Mrs.
Khandary very well, because my Arabic
isn
’
t very good
yet.
”
-----
“
_________
there, he would have been able to interpret for
you.
”
A. If John were
B. John had been
C. Had John been
D. Were John
41.
___________, Gerald would have been a rich man.
A. Was he to enter business
B. Were he entered business
C. Had he entered business
D. If he was to enter business
42. _________, we shall go on a picnic.
A. Should the
weather be fine
B. If the weather were fine
C. Had the weather been
fine
D.
Were the weather to be fine