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2021-03-03 01:28
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2021年3月3日发(作者:live是什么意思)


Title:


Analysis


of


the


Female


consciousness


by


Freud


Personality Theory



Abstraction:




Cat


in


the


rain



is


one


masterpiece


of


female


consciousness


by


Hemingway.


Author


explore


the


motivation


of


the


heroine



s inward desire to make herself independent, change herself and


alter


the


present


situation


by


means


of



Sigmund


Freud


Personality


Theory



ID, Ego, Superego. And then reflect the awakening of female


consciousness.



Key words:




Cat in the rain




Female consciousness


, ID



Ego



Superego



Freud Personality Theory



Introduction:


Mentioned


American


writer,


Hemingway,


The


unyielding


man


cross


people



s


mind


immediately:


A


man


can


be


destroyed but never can be defeated.



[1]


The extensive War theme


and Hero image in his works give him an image of adoring male but


ignore


female.


The


domestic


and


overseas


research


scholars


have


made


an


in-depth


study


of


Hemingway



s


female


consciousness.



In


fact




though Hemingway was well-known by his



Tough man



, but


he did not ignore female at all. He has manifested the intense female


consciousness


in


his


inchoate


short


story,


also


paid


boundless


attention, like < Up In Michigan > <



Hills Like White Elephants >



in


the


rain>,


All


of


those


works


mirror


female


issues,


care


about the female destiny and which show the pains and wars from


the


sexual


conflicts.



in


the


rain>


is


the


representative


masterpiece of Hemingway and which is caring much about female


consciousness and survival.



Then author, I, will get deep into the heroine



s inward activity


through


Freud


Personality


Theory


to


find


out


the


source


of


her


awakening Female Consciousness.





1



The short description of the fiction:


This


fiction


mainly


talk


about


that


there


is


a


pair


of


American


couple


who


are


traveling


in


Italy,


but


for


the


sake


of


the


bad


weather, they can only stay at a hotel. In the hotel, the husband


read


on


bed,


the


American


wife


stood


at


the


window


looking


out.


[2]



And


see


a


cat


by


chance


crouched


under


one


of


the


dripping green tables so that it would not be dripped on. By the


sense of compassion, the wife decides to embrace back that cat.


But it turns out to be that the cat disappear when she goes down,


and when she back their apartment disappointed, she looks over


herself in the mirror falling into a reverie, full of desires. At the


end


of


the


story,


the


hotel- keeper


ask


his


maid


to


send


a


big


tortoise- shell cat.


What kinds of intense fight is the heroine undergoing, and


how to explain her inner life by Freud



s Personality Theory?






2




Freud 3P Theory



Freud put forward the triple personality


structure


in


his


work


and


Ego>,


he


regarded


as


personality was composed by ID


Ego



Superego.



2.1



ID



ID


is


the


most


original


,


subconscious



and


non-rational mental structure. It is filled with intense


impulsion


of


instinct


and


desire


which


is


controlled


by



Pleasure Principle



, pursuing satisfaction blindly.



2

< p>



2.2



Ego



Ego is affected by consciousness system, acting


according to reality principle. It does not only



uses


most


of


vigor


to


control


and


constrain


the


non-rational


impulsion,


but


also


give


suitable


satisfaction sinuou sly.



3




2.3



Superego



Superego


is


a


middle-high


ranking,


moral, super-ego mental structure of personality.



4




In


theory,


Freud


describes


ego,


id


and


superego


as


a


psychological


process


which


is


mutual


independence


and


mutual


contradiction.


Reaching


a


subtle


balance


by


conflicts.



5




3




The reflection of Freud Personality Theory in the fiction



Many scenes in the story shows that the functions of triple


personality of the heroine.



3.1 The restrained ego



One can imagine that a couple go


for a travel, the hotel they lodged is that



There were only two


Americans stopping at the hotel. They did not know any of the


people


they


passed


on


the


stairs


on


their < /p>


room.




6



And


moreover,


in


such


a


bad


weather


they


were


suffering.


In


the


time


like


that,


man


and


wife


should


have


spent


time


doing


some


funny


things


or


having


a


lively


chatting.


Nevertheless,


the man lied on the bed reading book and paying no attention


to his wife. When the wife came to the window aimlessly, she


discovered a cat hiding a wringing green table to protect itself


from the rain. By instinct, she wanted to bring that poor kitty


back.


In that way, why did the wife want the cat so badly? From


Freud



s views, the power condition is determinate by that spirit


energy


division


and


transfer


of


the


personality.


A


human


essence


and


behavior


depends


on


his


power


condition.


If


the


energy still rest on ID, then his behavior have impulsiveness.


[7]



The ID in one



s personality totally is


unconscious, it is


mainly


composed


of


libido,


including


all


original,


genetic


instinct and desire. It abides by



Pleasure Principle



to compel


human-being to satisfy their desires in the cockles of the heart.


[8] By means of the heroine



s word,



I’


m going down and get


that kitty



,



Oh, I wanted it so much, I wanted a kitty




.


8



She


still goes out for that cat even in such a heavy rainy day, when


his husband says,



I


’< /p>


ll do it



, however the wife says,



No,


I’


ll


get it. The poor kitty is trying to keep dry under a table




9



By


this


way,


it


is


obvious


that


the


wife



s


ID


make


herself


believe that she can do it by herself, and only when she gets


that


cat


can


she


get


rid


of


vapidity.


Through


Hemingway



s


description to the cat,



outside right under their window a cat


was crouched under one of the dripping green tables. The cat


was trying to make herself so compact that she would not be


dripped on




10



And compared with the situation of heroine,


they are both pathetic, and what else differences are there. In


such


a


boring


vocation,


the


women


needs


the


attention


and


love of his man in her deep heart. However, what the fact, it is



The


husband


went


on


reading,


lying


propped


up


with


the


pillows at the foot of the bed





11



< p>
. It is


“对她不闻不问。


在男权社会的 现实中,女主人公超我的力量过于强大,以

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