高中英语分词专题练习

高中英语分词专题练习

一、单句填空

1. He sent me an e-mail, ______ (hope) to get further information.

2. ______ (found) in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities

in the United States.

3. The missing boy was last seen ______(play) near the East Lake.

4. ______ (find) her car stolen, she hurried to a policeman for help.

5. The bell ______ (indicate) the end of the period rang, ______ (interrupt)

our heated discussion.

6.

Though

______

(lack)

money,

his

parents

managed

to

send

him

to

university.

7.

Don’t

us

e

words,

expressions,

or

phrases______

(know)

only

to

people

with specific knowledge.

8. It is believed that if a book is ______(interest), it will surely interest the

reader.

9. Generally speaking, when ______ (take)according to the directions, the

drug has no side effect.

10.

The

flowers

______

(smell)

sweet

in

the

botanic

garden

attract

the

visitors to the beauty of nature.

11.

The

disc,

digitally

______

(record)

in

the

studio,

sounded

fantastic

at

the party that night.

12. ______ (put) into use in April 2000,the hotline was meant for residents

reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.

13.

More

and

more

people

are

signing

up

for

Yoga

classes

nowadays,

______ (take) advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.

14.

Russ

and

Earl

were

auto

mechanics

______(earn)

the

same

pay,

but

Earl had more ambition.

15. ______ (mail) out automatically, the e-mail will be received by all the

club members.

16.

After

a

knock

at

the

door,

the

child

heard

his

mother’s

voice

______

(call) him.

17.

The

Town

Hall

______

(complete)

in

the1800’s

was

the

most

distinguished building at that time.

18.

My

sister,

an

inexperienced

rider,

was

found

sitting

on

the

bicycle

______ (try) to balance it.

19.

Ideally

______

(locate)

for

Broadway

theatres

and

Fifth

Avenue,

the

New York Park hotel is a favorite with many guests.

20. A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ______

(kill) all four people on board.

二、

语篇

填空

Have you ever seen an old movie called Three Coins in the Fountain?It

is about three young American women (21) ______ (search) for permanent

romance in Rome and they all find it. Far-fetched Hollywood? Well, from

the world history point of view,romance did, in fact, set down its roots in

Rome.

The

word

romance

evolved

in

Latin

from

Roma

to

Romanicus

of

the

Roman language, to the Old French romanz escrive, (22) ______ means “to

write in a Romance language,” and on to the English romance.

The

Romance

languages

(23)

______

(compose)

of

seven

groups

of

languages

that

all

have

Latin

(24)

______

their

basis.

These

languages

include

French,

Italian,

Spanish

and

Portuguese.

The

common

people

in

ancient Rome spoke (25) ______ is referred to as Vulgar Latin, an informal

speech,

as

opposed

to

the

classical

Latin

of

the

more

educated.

Most

language

experts

agree

that

Vulgar

Latin

is

the

chief

source

of

the

Romance languages.

Medieval

Romances

were

tales

(26)

______

(write)

primary

in

French

verse

about

brave

heroes.

The

notion

of

having

a

romance

with

another

person is thought (27) ______ (develop) sometime du

ring the Middle Ages.

In the late 18thcentury and on through the 19th, a romance was not a love

story

(28)

______

a

work

of

prose

fiction

that

contained

far

-fetched,

mysterious

events.

Romances

of

this

period

(29)

______(include)

English

Gothic novels like The Castle of Otranto by Horace Walpole.

What

exactly

is

a

twentieth-century

romance?

Does

it

have

any

relationship

with

the

lively,

popular

novels

written

today,

with

their

fantastic

plots

of

love

affairs?

Or

did

the

playwright

Oscar

Wilde

have

it

right

in

The

Picture

of

Dorian

Gray:

“When

one

is

in

love,

one

always

begins by deceiving (30) ______ ,and one always ends by deceiving others.

That is what the world calls a romance.”

三、

选词

填空

A.

cause

B.

access

C.

protesting

D.

warning

E.

attending

F.

limited G. relief H. personally I. urged J. assumed K. visible

The

title

“First

Lady

of

the

United

States”

is

given

to

the

wife

of

the

nation’s president. The duties of most First Ladies have included arranging

and

___31___

social

functions,

such

as

state

dinners.

As

the

president’s

wife,

the

First

Lady

is

in

a

highly

___32___

position.

Therefore,

her

behavior can make her a role model. She can change people’s thinking by

supporting

a

favorite

___33___.The

First

Lady

also

has

___34___

to

influential

people,

including

the

president.

Many

First

Ladies

have

used

their position and skills to draw attention to, and change, social and other

policies,

and

sometimes

events

have

forced

a

First

Lady

to

take

a

prominent role in leading the country.

First Lady Edith Wil

son ___35___ many of her husband’s duties after a

stroke

in

1919

left

Woodrow

Wilson

weak

and

partly < /p>

paralyzed(

瘫

痪的

For many months she decided who could see him, determined which issues

required his attention, and passed on other matters to members of hi

s staff.

Some people

called

her the secret president, and many

praised

her

for her

judgment.

After

< br>polio(

小儿

麻

痹症

)

___36___

her

husband’s

mobility,

Eleanor

Roosevelt

worked

tirelessly

on

his

behalf.

Franklin

Delano

Roosevelt

began

his

presidency

during

the

Great

Depression.

Both

he

and

his

wife

cared

deeply

about

helping

the

unemployed

and

providing

___37___

for

the

needy.

As

First

Lady,

she

went

to

places

he

could

not

go,

travelling

widely and reporting to him what she saw and heard. She visited ___38___

war veterans, coal miners in Appalachia, slumdwellers, and sharecroppers;

she also inspected government projects. During World War II she travelled

abroad as America’s goodwill ambassador.

Believing

that

it

was

vital

to

inform

the

public

about

the

president’s

and

her

own

thoughts

and

actions,

Eleanor

Roosevelt

was

the

first

presidential

wife

to

hold

press

conferences.

As

First

Lady,

she

gave

lectures and radio talks and wrote articles. She began writing a newspaper

column

title

“My

Day”,which

shared

her

views

o

n

social,

political

and

other issues. Thousands of people wrote to her, asking for help. When she

could

not

answer

a

letter___39____,

she

forwarded

it

to

the

appropriate

government agency to answer.

Eleanor

Roosevelt

was

an

outspoken

supporter

of

civil

rig

hts

and

worked to end prejudice. She ___40___ women to be politically active and

supported

programs

to

aid

jobless

women.

As

a

result

of

her

influence,

there

were

more

women

than

ever

before

working

in

a

president’s

administration.

参考

答案

d

g

having found

ting, interrupting

g

sting

ng

ed

g

g

ted

d

g

21. searching22. which23. are

26. written27. to have developed28. ed30. oneself/himself

31

—

35 EKABJ36

—

40 FGCHI

分词二

一、单句填空

1. Bird’s Nest, ______ (accomplish) at theend of 2006, has been visited by millions of

guests from home and abroad.

2. A former Japanese governor has come under fire for the comment ______ (make)

by him that any disaster in Tokyo would be an opportunity for western Japan to boost

its economy.

3. Experts have found that the disease will lead to a greater increase in the number of

sufferers unless ______ (treat)seriously when the symptom first appears.

4. Discovered by the Portuguese in 1506 and______ (settle) in 1810, the island

belongs to the Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.

5. More and more young Indian women are saying

“I don’t”

rather than

“I do”

to

child marriage,

______ (turn)their backs to a troublesome tradition that is still alive

in the country’s poorest regions.

6. After______ (leave) his government service as a lawyer, he created many famous

compositions.

7. Black boxes, ______ (design) to record Flight data together with pilots’

conversation and noises from the aircraft,are important for people to find out the

cause of an air crash.

8. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain ______(seat) until the plane has come to a

complete stop.

9.

—

Who should be responsible for the accident?

—

The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order as ______(tell).

10. With Internet use ______ (explode) in the world, companies like Yahoo and

Google are hunting harder for deals.

11. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______

(cause) damage to certain cells of brain and slowing brain activity.

12. The married couple regularly discussed the life habits they find ______ (annoy) in

each other.

13. Ideally ______ (locate) in Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York

Park Hotel is a favorite with many guests.

14. ______ (attack) by the terrorists, the tall building collapsed.

15. Such an educational program can teach us how to make positive choices when

______ (face) with personal conflicts.

16. In the near future, China will increase supply of smaller houses, ______ (aim) to

help low-income families to buy houses of their own.

17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them ______ (remain) in the

host family,

(help) him cleaning up.

18. Unfortunately, some ______ (license)doctors are indifferent to patients, which

causes many conflicts.

19. ______ (tempt) by the array of goods that were on sale, my friend Felicia ended

up spending her whole month’s allowance.

20. Their loan application ______ (refuse),they weren’t able to buy the house.

二、语法填空

About Dancing Bears

Young bears are captured in the wild, separated from their mothers,and taught by

a trainer to become dancing bears in conditions of unimaginable cruelty.

The young animals are forced on to sheets of really hot metal and,(21) ______

(escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw (

爪子

) and then another while

music (22) ______(play). The process is repeated again and again (23) ______ the

animals automatically begin to raise their paws

—to “dance”—

in fear of the pain, even

when there are no metal sheets.

As the bears get older, the trainers keep them under control by imposing pain.

They do this by putt

ing rings through the bears’ highly sensitive noses and jaws. (24)

______ is pitiful is that they are not put to sleep for this painful process. Chains (25)

______ (attach) to the rings can make trainers control the animals, (26) ______ weigh

up to 350 kilograms, with only a slight pull on the chains.

The bears’ nails are cut several times a year and their teeth are broken or removed

(27) ______ they cannot get their trainers injured. The bears also suffer with an

inadequate diet usually (28) ______ (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit

juices. All these cause the bears serious physical health problems (29) ______ many

of them display strange behavior (30) ______swaying (

摇摆

) and pacing as they

cannot follow natural behavioral patterns and instincts.