英皇乐理常见术语

英皇

ABRSM

Test 6D

Romantic

浪漫主义

Texture

织体

1.

Single bass note on downbeat followed by two chords,

单一低音强拍，接下来是两个和弦

2.

Louder

phrase

started

in

octaves,

quieter

phrases

started

with

chords,

以八度音阶开始的响亮的乐句，以和弦开始的轻的乐句

3.

Melody with accompaniment texture in two parts,

两个部分中，伴奏织体的旋律

4.

Melody with chordal accompaniment

有和弦伴奏的旋律

5.

Arpeggics

at

beginning

followed

by

melody

with

chordal

accompaniment

琶音开头，接着是有和弦伴奏的旋律

Structure

结构

1.

Two equal length/ each 8 bars

两个长度相等，每个有

8

小节

2.

Short introduction followed by two phrases

简短介绍，紧接着两个乐句

3.

Three

，

first and last share some of the same material /ABA/major-

minor-major

三部分，第一部分和最后一部分有一些相同的元素

ABA

式，

大调

1

-

小调

-

大调

4.

The opening section introduction

Character

特征

1.

Lilting

waltz-like

triple

meter,

regular

repeating

accompaniment

lively tempo, animated, dance-like,

像华尔兹一样的轻快的三拍，重复的伴奏，活泼的速度，活泼的，像

跳 舞一样的

2.

Smooth

repeating/ostinato

accompaniment,

cantabile/floating

melody with flexible rhythm, quiet dynamic, calm, restful

连续的重复，固定音型伴奏，节奏灵活的如歌的

/

流动的旋律，轻的，

安静的，给人休息的

3.

Song-like

melody,

regular

phrase

lengths,

slow

tempo

and

breathing

spaces

between

phrases,

major-minor

alternations,

serious, gentle

像唱歌一样的旋律，长度有 规律的乐句，慢速，乐句之间的停顿，大

调小调的转换，严肃的，轻柔的

Style and Period

风格与时期

1.

Rich

(sometimes

unexpected)

chromatic

harmony,

irregular/asymmetrical

phrases,

waltz-style

melody

and

accompaniment texture, use of sustaining pedal

丰富的（有时出乎意料的）半音和声，不规则，不 对称的乐句，

华尔兹风格的旋律和伴奏织体，使用延音踏板

2

2.

Dramatic/bold

contrasts

of

dynamics/texture/sonority

animated/fast waltz-like rhythm, use of sustaining pedal.

戏剧性的

/