-
小学英语一般将来时讲解及练习
一、一般将来
时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或
存在的状态，与表示将来的时间
连用。
tomorrow,
next
day(week,
month,
year…),soon,
the
day after
tomorrow
（后天）等。如：
She
will visit
Shanghai tomorrow.
二、一般将来时的构成
1.
一般将来时有两种构成形式：
（
1
）
主语
+shall/will+do
（
2
）
主语
+ be going to + do
在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动
词
go
与
going
重复，一般可以只说
be going to a place
。
三、一般将来时的用法
1
．（
1
）主语
+shall/will+do (will
可用于所有人称，
shall
只用于第
一人称
I
和
we)
这种结构不是表示自己的
打算、意图或计划，而是表示
未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everything
for us.
（
2
）主语
+
be going to + do
这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、
计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：
be
动词要与主语的人称和数一致，
如：
I am going to
do some reading tomorrow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next
week.
We are going to have a party this
Friday.
2.
通常情况下
will
和
be
going
to
能互换，但是
be
going
to
与
will
用法的也是有点区别的
（
1
）
只用
will
不
用
be
going to
的情况
:
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如
:
Tomorrow will
be Monday.
She
will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时
,
如：
Fish will die without
water.
People
will die if all green plants die.
（
2
）
只
用
be going to
而不用
will
的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black
clouds, It’s going to rain.
3
．某些动词如：
go/come/leave/start/begin
/arrive
等，它们的现在
进行时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for
Shanghaitomorrow.
My brother is coming
here soon.
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语
+shall/will+do
主语
+ be going to
+ do
否定句：主语
+shall/will+not+do
（
wil
l not
可缩写成
won’t）
主语
+ be+ not+ going to
+do
一般疑问句：
shall/w
ill+
主语
+ do
be+
主语
+going
to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词
+
shall/will+
主语
+do
疑问词
+be+
主语
+going to+do
一般将来时练习题
:
一、用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
you
(see) a
film tomorrow.
(do)
next
2.
A:
What
Saturday
？
B:
I
parents.
3.
There
(swim) with my
(be) a party in
our school.
(visit ) his
grandparents next week.
（
buy
）
a
bike the day
4.
Mike
5.
He
after
tomorrow.
6.
（
fly
）
a
kite with my father next week.
(go) school tomorrow.
7.
He will not
二、选择题
(
)
1. There
a meeting tomorrow
afternoon.
B. will going to
be
D. will go to be
A. will be going to
C. is going to be
(
) 2. Charlie
here next month.
A. isn’t working
B. doesn’t working
D. won’t work
free
C. isn’t going to
working
(
) 3. He
very busy this week,
he
next week.
A.
will be; is
B. is;
is
D. is; will be
C. will be; will be
(
) 4. There
a
dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow
evening.
A. was
B. is going to
have
D. is going
to be
C. will have
(
) 5.
–
–
No.
I
you
free
tomorrow?
free the day after
tomorrow.
B. Are; going to
be; will
D. Are; going to
be; will
A. Are; going to;
will
C. Are; going to; will
be
be
(
)
6. Mother
A. will gives
me a
nice present on my next birthday.
B. will give
D.
give
C. gives
(
)
7.
–
Shall I buy a cup of
tea for you?
–
.
（不，不要。）
B. No, you aren’t.
D. No, please.
A.
No, you won’t.
C. No, please don’t.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：化学实验的常用仪器和基本操作
下一篇：化学实验仪器大全(完全免费,值得收藏!)