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上海人民警察学员考试
——
英语
A
级
词汇必备
招警考试
A
级
词汇必备
1. abide
by
(
=be faithful to
;
obey
)忠于;遵守。
2. be absent
from…
。缺席,不在
3. absence or
mind
(
=being absent-
minded
)心不在焉
4.
absorb
(
=take up the
attention of
)
吸引
…<
/p>
的注意力
(被动语态)
be
absorbed
i
n
全神贯注
于
…
近
be engrossed
in
;
be
lost
in
;
be rapt
in
;
be
concentrated
on
;
be focused on
;
be centered on
5.
(
be
)
abundant in
(
be
rich in
;
be well
supplied with
)富于,富有
6. access
(
to
)
(不可数名词)
能接近,进入,了解
7. by
accident
(
=by
chance
,
accidenta
lly
)偶然地,意外。
Without accident
(
=safely
)
安全地,
8. of one's own
accord
(
=without being
asked
;
willingly
;
freely
)自愿地
,
主
动地
9. in accord with
与
…
一致
. out of one's accord with
同
…
。不一致
10. with one
accord
(
=with everybody
agreeing
)一致地
11. in accordance with
(
=in agreement
with
)依照,根据
12. on one's own account
1
)
为了某人的缘故,
为了某人自己的利益
2
)
(
=at
one's
own
risk
)自行负责
3
)
(
=by
oneself
)依靠自己
on
account
赊账;
on
account of
因为;
on no
account
不论什么原因也不;
of …account
有
………
重要
性。
13. take…into account
(
=consider
)把
……
考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of
说明,
解释(理由)
15. account for
(
=give an explanation or
reason for
)
解释,说明。
16. on account of
(
=because
of
)
由于,因为。
17. on no
account
(
=in no
case
,
for no reas
on
)绝不要,无论如何不要(放
句首时句子要倒装)
18. acc
use…of…
(
=charge…with
< br>;
blame sb. for sth.
;
blame sth. on
sb.
;
complain
about
)
指控,控告
19. be accustomed to
(
=be in the habit
of
,
be used
to
)习惯于。
20. be acquainted
with
(
=to have knowledge
of
)
了解;
(
=to have met
socially
)
熟悉
21. act on
奉行,按照
…
行动;
act as
扮演;
act for
代理
22. adapt
oneself to
(
=adjust oneself
to
)使自己适应于
23. adapt…
(
for
)
(
=make sth. Suitable for a
new need
)
改编,改写(以适
应新的需要)
24. in addition
(
=besides
)
此外,
又,
加之
25. in addition
to
(
=as well
as
,
besides
,
other than
)除
…
外
26. adhere to
(
=abide
by
,
conform
to
,
comply
with
,
cling
to
,
insist
on
,
pe rsist
in
,
observe
,
opinion
,
belief
)
粘附;
坚持,
遵循
27.
adjacent
(
=next
to
,
close
to
)
毗邻的,
临近的
28. adjust……
(
to
p>
)
(
=change
slightly
)调节;
适应;
29. admit of
(
=be
capable of
,
leave
room for
)
…
的可能,留有
…
的余地。
30. in advance
(
before in
time
)
预告,
事先。
31. to advantage
有利的,使优点更加突出地。
32. have an advantage over
胜过。
have the advantage of
由于
…
处于有利条件
have the advantage of
sb.
知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of
(
=make the best
of
,
utilize
,
make use of
,
profit from
,
harness
)利用。
34. agree with
赞同(某人意见)
agree to
同意
35. in agreement
(
with
)
同意,
一致
36. ahead of
p>
在
…
之前,超过
…
;
……………
。
ahead of time
提前。
37. in the air
1
)不肯定,
不具体。
2
)在谣传中。
38. above all <
/p>
(
=especially
,
most important of
all
)
尤其是,
最重要的。
39. in all
(
=counting everyone or
everything
,
altogether
)
总共,总计
40. after all
毕竟,到底;
(
not
)
at all
一点也不;
all at once
(
=sudd
enly
)
突然;
once and for all
只此一次;
above all
最重要的;
first of
all
首先;
all in
all
大体上说;
be all in
累极了;
all but
几乎。
41. allow for
(
=take into
consideration
,
take into
account
)
考虑到,
估计
到
.
42. amount to
(
=to be equal
to
)
总计,
等于。
43. answer for
(
undertake responsibility
for
,
be liable
for
,
take charge
for
)
对
…
负责。
44. answer to
(
=conform
to
)
适合,符合。
45. be anxious about
为
…
焦急不安;或
anxi
ous for
46.
apologize to sb. for sth.
为
…
向
…
道歉
47. appeal to
sb. for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁。
appeal to sb.
对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. <
/p>
为
…
向
…
申请
;
apply for
申请;
apply to
适用。
49. apply to
p>
与
…
有关;适用
50. approve of
(
=consent
to
,
be in favor
of
,
favor
,
agree to
,
consider good
,
right
)
赞成,
approve vt.
批准
51. arise
from
(
=be caused
by
)
由
…
引起。
52. arrange for
. to do sth.
安排
…
做
…
53. arrive on
到达;
arrive at
到达某地
(小地
方)
;
得出,
作出;
< br>
arrive in
到
达某
地(大地方)
;
54. be ashamed of
(
=feel
shame
,
guilt or
sorrow because of sth. done
)
以
…
为羞耻
55. assure sb.
of sth.
(
=try to cause to
believe or trust in sth.
)
向
…
保证,
使
…
确信。
56. attach
(
to
)
(
=to
fix
,
fasten
;
join
)
缚,
系
,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth.
(
to do
sth.
)试图做
…
58. attend to
(
=give one's
attention
,
care
and thought
)
注意,
照顾
;
attend on
(
upon
p>
)
(
=wait
upon
,
serve
,
look after
)侍候,照料
59. attitude to
toward …
对
…
的态度。看法<
/p>
60.
attribute…to…
(
=to believe
sth. to be the result of…
)把
…
…
归因于
……
,
认为
…
是
…
的结果
61. on the average
(
=on
average
,
on an
average
)
平均
62.
(
be
)
aware of
(
=be
conscious of
,
having
knowledge or consciousness
)
意
识到,知道。
63. at the back of
(
< br>=behind
)
在
…
后面
64. in the back
of
在
…
后部
(里面)
;
on the
back of
在
…
后部
(外面)
;
be on
one's back
(
=be
ill in bed
)
卧病不起。
65. at one's
back
(
=supporting or favoring
sb.
)
支持,
维护;
have sb. at one 's
back
有
…
支持,
有
…
作后台
66. turn one's
back on sb.
(
=turn away from
sb. in an impolite way
)
不理睬
(某
人)
,背弃
,抛弃
67. behind one's back
背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon
基于
69. on the basis of
根据
…
,在
…
基础上
70.
beat…at
在
…
运动项目上打赢
71.
begin with
以
…
开始。
to begin with
(
=first of
all
)
首先,
第一(经常
用于开始语)
72. on behalf
of
(
=as the representative o
f
)以
…
名义
73. believe
in
(
=have faith or trust
in
;
consider . to
be true
)
相信,
依赖,
信仰。
74. benefit
(
from
)
受益,得到好处。
75. for the benefit of
为了
…
的利益(好处)
76. for the
better
好转
77. get the better of
(
=defeat
sb.
)
打败,
胜过。
78. by birth
在出生上,论出身,按血统
at
birth
在出生时;
give
birth to
出
生
79. blame sb.
for sth.
因
…
责备某人
. blame sth. on sb.
把
…
推在某人身上
80.
in
blossom
开花(指树木)
be
in
blossom
开花(强调状态)
come
into
blossom
开花(强调动作)
81. on board
到船上,
在船上,上火车或飞机
82. boast of
(
or
about
)
吹嘘
83. out of breath
喘不过气来
84. in
brief
(
=in as few words as
possible
)简言之
85. in bulk
成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor
起立发言
87. on business
出差办事。
88. be busy with
sth.
于某事
. be busy
doing sth.
忙于做某事
89. last but one
倒数第二。
90. but for
(
=without
)
要不是。
表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money
用多少钱买
92. be capable of
能够,
有能力
be capable of
being +
过去分词是能够被
…
的
93.
in any case
(
=for love or
money
,
at any
rate
,
at any
price
,
at any
cost
,
whatever
happens
;
anyhow
)无论如何
94. in case
(
=for fear
that
)
万一;
95. in case of
(
=in the event of
)
如果发生
…
万一
in the case of
至于
…
,
就
…
而言
96. in no
case
在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious
of
谨防
98. center one's attention
on
(
=focus one's attention
on
)
把某人的注意力集中
在
…
上
99. be certain
of
(
=be sure
of
)
有把握,
一定。
100. for certain of
(
=for sure
)肯定地,有把握地
101. by
chance
(
=accidentally
< br>,
by
accident
)偶然
102. for a
change
换换环境(花样等)
103. charge sb. with
…
控告某人犯有
…
104. in charge
of
(
=responsible
for
)
负责(某事)
in the
charge of
…
由
…
管
105. take
charge of
(
=to be or become
responsible for
)负责管理(照顾)
106. charge…for
因
…
索取(费用)
,
charge sb.
with sth.
控告某人犯有
…
107. round
the clock
(
=all
day and all
night
,
usually
without
stopping
)昼夜
不停地
108. comment on
评论
109. commit oneself
to
使自己承担
…commit sb.
to prison
把某人送进监狱;
commit
one's
idea
to
writing
把
某
人
的
想
法写
下来
;
commit
a
matter
to
a
committee
把某事交给委员会讨论
110. in common
(
和
…
)
有共同之处,
< br>共用。
be common to sb.
是与某人所
共有的
111. keep
company with
(
=be friendly
and go out together
)和
…
要好。
112. compare…with …
把
…
与
…
比较
< br>
113.
compare…to…
把
…
比作<
/p>
…
114. by comparison
比较起来
115. in comparison with
(
=in contrast to
)
和
…
比起来
116. compensate for
(
=give sth. to make up
for
)
补偿,
赔偿,
弥补
compensate
sb. for sth.
赔偿,弥补
117. complain of
(
or
about
)抱怨;诉苦;控告;
complain
about
抱怨某人
或事情;
complain to sb. about sth.
(
or sb.
)向某人抱怨
…
;
complain
(抱怨)
;
complement
(补充)
;
compliment
(恭维)
118. comply with
(
=act in accordance with a
demand
,
order
,
rule etc.
)
遵
守,
依从
119. conceive of
(
think
of
,
imagine
,
consider
)
想象,设想
120. concentrate on
(
or
upon
)
集中,专心
121. be concerned with
(
=about
)
与
…
有关
122. concern
oneself about with
关心
123. in
conclusion
(
=as the last
thing
)
最后一点;
at the conclusion of
当
…
结
束时;
124. condemn
sb. to
判决
125. on condition that
(
=if
)
以
…
为条件,
假如。
in that =
because
因为;
now
that = since
既然
for all that = although
尽管
126. in out of condition
(
=thoroughly healthy or fit
not fit
)
健康状况好不好
.
in good
(
bad
)
condition
处于良好(坏)状态
127. confess<
/p>
(
to
)
(
p>
=admit a fault
,
crime
,
or sth.
wrong
)
承认,
供认;
confess