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上海人民警察学员考试——英语 A级 词汇必备

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2021-03-01 09:29
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2021年3月1日发(作者:hayday)


上海人民警察学员考试


——


英语



A




词汇必备



招警考试



A




词汇必备



1. abide by



=be faithful to




obey


)忠于;遵守。





2. be absent from…


。缺席,不在





3. absence or mind



=being absent- minded


)心不在焉





4. absorb



=take up the attention of



吸引


…< /p>


的注意力


(被动语态)


be absorbed


i


n


全神贯注 于




be engrossed


in




be


lost


in




be rapt


in



be concentrated


on




be focused on




be centered on




5.



be



abundant in



be rich in




be well supplied with


)富于,富有





6. access



to




(不可数名词)



能接近,进入,了解





7. by accident



=by chance




accidenta lly


)偶然地,意外。



Without accident



=safely




安全地,





8. of one's own accord



=without being asked




willingly




freely


)自愿地






动地





9. in accord with




一致



. out of one's accord with




。不一致





10. with one accord



=with everybody agreeing


)一致地





11. in accordance with



=in agreement with


)依照,根据





12. on one's own account 1



为了某人的缘故,



为了某人自己的利益



2




=at


one's


own


risk


)自行负责



3





=by


oneself


)依靠自己



on


account


赊账;



on


account of


因为;



on no account


不论什么原因也不;


of …account



………


重要


性。





13. take…into account



=consider


)把


……


考虑进去





14. give sb. an account of


说明,



解释(理由)





15. account for



=give an explanation or reason for




解释,说明。





16. on account of



=because of




由于,因为。





17. on no account



=in no case




for no reas on


)绝不要,无论如何不要(放


句首时句子要倒装)





18. acc use…of…



=charge…with

< br>;



blame sb. for sth.




blame sth. on sb.




complain about




指控,控告





19. be accustomed to



=be in the habit of




be used to


)习惯于。





20. be acquainted with



=to have knowledge of




了解;



=to have met socially



熟悉





21. act on


奉行,按照



行动;



act as


扮演;



act for


代理





22. adapt oneself to



=adjust oneself to


)使自己适应于





23. adapt…


< p>
for





=make sth. Suitable for a new need




改编,改写(以适


应新的需要)





24. in addition



=besides




此外,



又,



加之





25. in addition to



=as well as




besides




other than


)除







26. adhere to



=abide by




conform to




comply with




cling to




insist on




pe rsist in




observe




opinion




belief




粘附;



坚持,



遵循





27. adjacent



=next to




close to




毗邻的,



临近的





28. adjust……



to





=change slightly


)调节;



适应;





29. admit of



=be capable of




leave room for





的可能,留有



的余地。





30. in advance



before in time




预告,



事先。





31. to advantage


有利的,使优点更加突出地。





32. have an advantage over


胜过。


have the advantage of


由于



处于有利条件



have the advantage of sb.


知道某人所不知道的事





33. take advantage of



=make the best of




utilize




make use of




profit from




harness


)利用。





34. agree with


赞同(某人意见)



agree to


同意





35. in agreement



with




同意,



一致





36. ahead of




之前,超过




……………



ahead of time


提前。





37. in the air 1


)不肯定,



不具体。



2


)在谣传中。





38. above all < /p>



=especially


< p>


most important of all




尤其是,



最重要的。





39. in all



=counting everyone or everything




altogether




总共,总计





40. after all


毕竟,到底;




not




at all


一点也不;



all at once



=sudd enly



突然;



once and for all


只此一次;



above all


最重要的;



first of all


首先;



all in


all


大体上说;



be all in


累极了;



all but


几乎。





41. allow for



=take into consideration




take into account




考虑到,



估计




.




42. amount to



=to be equal to




总计,



等于。





43. answer for



undertake responsibility for




be liable for




take charge for






负责。





44. answer to



=conform to




适合,符合。





45. be anxious about




焦急不安;或


anxi ous for




46. apologize to sb. for sth.






道歉





47. appeal to sb. for sth.


为某事向某人呼吁。



appeal to sb.


对某人有吸引力





48. apply to sb. for sth. < /p>






申请





apply for


申请;



apply to


适用。





49. apply to




有关;适用





50. approve of



=consent to




be in favor of




favor




agree to




consider good




right




赞成,



approve vt.


批准





51. arise from



=be caused by






引起。





52. arrange for . to do sth.


安排








53. arrive on


到达;



arrive at


到达某地


(小地 方)



得出,


作出;

< br>


arrive in



达某 地(大地方)






54. be ashamed of



=feel shame




guilt or sorrow because of sth. done






为羞耻





55. assure sb. of sth.



=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.






保证,



使



确信。





56. attach

< p>


to





=to fix




fasten



join




缚,





,结





57. make an attempt at doing sth.



to do sth.


)试图做






58. attend to



=give one's attention




care and thought



注意,


照顾 ;


attend on



upon




=wait upon




serve




look after


)侍候,照料





59. attitude to toward …




的态度。看法< /p>





60. attribute…to…



=to believe sth. to be the result of…


)把


… …


归因于


……



认为





的结果



61. on the average



=on average




on an average




平均





62.



be



aware of



=be conscious of



having knowledge or consciousness



意 识到,知道。





63. at the back of


< br>=behind






后面





64. in the back of




后部


(里面)




on the back of




后部

< p>
(外面)




be on


one's back



=be ill in bed




卧病不起。





65. at one's back



=supporting or favoring sb.




支持,


维护;



have sb. at one 's


back




支持,





作后台





66. turn one's back on sb.



=turn away from sb. in an impolite way




不理睬


(某


人)


,背弃 ,抛弃





67. behind one's back


背着某人(说坏话)





68. be based on upon


基于





69. on the basis of


根据



,在



基础上

< p>




70. beat…at




运动项目上打赢





71. begin with




开始。



to begin with



=first of all




首先,



第一(经常


用于开始语)





72. on behalf of



=as the representative o f


)以



名义





73. believe in



=have faith or trust in




consider . to be true



相信,


依赖,


信仰。





74. benefit



from




受益,得到好处。





75. for the benefit of


为了



的利益(好处)





76. for the better


好转





77. get the better of



=defeat sb.




打败,



胜过。





78. by birth


在出生上,论出身,按血统



at birth


在出生时;



give birth to







79. blame sb. for sth.




责备某人



. blame sth. on sb.




推在某人身上





80.


in


blossom


开花(指树木)



be


in


blossom


开花(强调状态)



come


into


blossom


开花(强调动作)





81. on board


到船上,



在船上,上火车或飞机





82. boast of



or about




吹嘘





83. out of breath


喘不过气来





84. in brief



=in as few words as possible


)简言之





85. in bulk


成批地,不散装的





86. take the floor


起立发言





87. on business


出差办事。





88. be busy with sth.


于某事



. be busy doing sth.


忙于做某事





89. last but one


倒数第二。





90. but for



=without




要不是。



表示假设





91. buy sth. for…money


用多少钱买





92. be capable of


能够,



有能力



be capable of being +


过去分词是能够被







93. in any case



=for love or money




at any rate




at any price




at any cost




whatever happens




anyhow


)无论如何





94. in case



=for fear that




万一;





95. in case of



=in the event of



如果发生



万一


in the case of


至于







而言





96. in no case


在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)





97. be cautious of


谨防





98. center one's attention on



=focus one's attention on




把某人的注意力集中








99. be certain of



=be sure of




有把握,



一定。





100. for certain of



=for sure


)肯定地,有把握地



101. by chance



=accidentally

< br>,



by accident


)偶然





102. for a change


换换环境(花样等)





103. charge sb. with …


控告某人犯有






104. in charge of



=responsible


for




负责(某事)



in the charge of …








105. take charge of



=to be or become responsible for


)负责管理(照顾)





106. charge…for




索取(费用)




charge sb. with sth.


控告某人犯有






107. round


the clock



=all day and all


night




usually


without stopping


)昼夜


不停地





108. comment on


评论





109. commit oneself


to


使自己承担


…commit sb.


to prison


把某人送进监狱;



commit


one's


idea


to


writing


< p>





法写


下来




commit


a


matter


to


a


committee


把某事交给委员会讨论





110. in common


( 和




有共同之处,

< br>共用。



be common to sb.


是与某人所


共有的





111. keep company with



=be friendly and go out together


)和



要好。





112. compare…with …






比较

< br>




113. compare…to…




比作< /p>






114. by comparison


比较起来





115. in comparison with



=in contrast to


) 和



比起来





116. compensate for



=give sth. to make up for




补偿,

赔偿,


弥补



compensate


sb. for sth.


赔偿,弥补





117. complain of



or about


)抱怨;诉苦;控告;


complain


about


抱怨某人


或事情;



complain to sb. about sth.



or sb.


)向某人抱怨




complain


(抱怨)




complement


(补充)



compliment


(恭维)





118. comply with



=act in accordance with a demand




order




rule etc.





守,



依从





119. conceive of



think of




imagine




consider




想象,设想





120. concentrate on



or upon




集中,专心





121. be concerned with



=about






有关





122. concern oneself about with


关心





123. in conclusion



=as the last thing



最后一点;



at the conclusion of





束时;





124. condemn sb. to


判决





125. on condition that



=if





为条件,



假如。



in that = because


因为;



now


that = since


既然



for all that = although


尽管





126. in out of condition



=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit




健康状况好不好



.


in good



bad




condition


处于良好(坏)状态





127. confess< /p>



to




=admit a fault




crime




or sth. wrong



承认,



供认;



confess

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