-
What
句式”归纳整理,易混易错难点解析
作者,出处:王祥玉
学科:外语
时间:
2005-04-06
[1]
[2]
[3]
“What
句式”归纳整理,易混易错难点解析
河南省商水第一高级中学教学与备考研究室
王祥玉
邮编:
466100
E-mail
:
ssygwxy@
经过多年的高考备考指导,结
合近十年的高考试题,笔者发现“what
句式”试题出现率高,而且同学
们易混易错,为便于科学备考,轻松得分,特归纳如下:
一高考试题精选
1____we
can’t
get seems better than_____ we have [NMET1996,22 ]
A What; what B What that C That
;that D That what
【解析】答案
:A
.“人们不能得到
的东西好象总比人们已有得东西要好”。本句主语从句中得
get
和表语
从句中得
have
都缺少宾语
。而
that
不作成分,又没有词义。
2 It
is generally considered unwise to give a child
____he or she wants [NMET1997,6]
A however B whatever C whichever D whenever
【解析】答案
:B .
空格上所填词作
wants
得宾语
p>
,
而
whichever
< br>用于
特定范围内得选择
,
p>
不和题的
要求
.
3 ____he said at the meeting
astonished everybody present [NMET1993,23 ]
A What B That C The fact D The
matter
【解析】答案
:A
.
名词
the fact
和
matter
不作动词
say
的宾语
,
而主语从句中的
sa
id
须用宾语来表示
说的内容
,that
引导名词性从句
,
没有词义
,
不作成分
.
4 ____caused the accident is still a mystery .
[1998
上海,
5 ]
A What B That C How D Where
【解析】答案
: A
这是主语从句
.what
在主语从句中作主语
.
5
These wild flowers are so special I would do ____I
can to save them.
[NMET2000
北京春
季
,25
]
A whatever B that C
which D whichever
【解析】答案
:A do
后接宾语
从句
.
宾语从句
I can
后省略了
do,
缺少宾语
.
6 Little Tommy was reluctant to
tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day
before. [
2001
上海春季
,31 ]
A that B how C
where D what
【解析】答案
:D
这是宾语从句
p>
..
宾语从句
he had done <
/p>
后缺少宾语
,
需填
what .
7 ____fashion differs from
country to country may reflect the cultural
differences from
one aspect.[
2002
上海春季
,33]
A What B That C This
D Which
【解析】答案
:B
这是主语从句。
主语从句是一个完整的句子,要填
that
8 ____ made the school proud was
____more than 90% of the students had been
admitted to
key universities .
[2003
上海春季
,33] A What
;
because B What
;
that C That
;
what D That
;
because
【解析】答案:
B what
引导主语从句。在主语从句中作主语;
that
引导表语从句,在表语从句中
起连接作用。
9
—
Are you
still thinking about
yesterday’
game? ----Oh,
that’s______
[NMET2003
北京
春季
,25
]
A what makes me feel
excited B whatever I feel excited about
C how I feel about it D
when I feel excited
【解析】答案
A . What
引导表语从句。
What
在表语从句中作主语
10 ---Susan
,
will you please
go and empty that
drawer
?
---_______? [ NMET
2004
全
国
卷
II
,34]
A What for B What is
it C How is it D How come
【解析】答案
: A . what
for
表示
empty that
drawer
的目的
;how come
表示“怎么?.会;怎么
可能???”
二
“What
句式”易混易错点归纳解析
㈠特殊疑问词方面
:
1 what
与
who
比较
相同点:二者都可以作疑问代词,用来指人。
不同点:
what
指职业,身份或地位。
—
What was her
husband
?
—
He was a
lawyer
。
Who
问的是姓名,或人与人之间的关系。
—
Who was her husband
?—
He was John
Smith
,
the son of a
farmer
。
【难点解析】
p>
:
①
对有一定范围的人或物提问用
which .
例如:
Which of the five books
do you like ?
②对没有范围的物提问用
what
例如:
what do you like
?
③
对没有范围的人提问用
who.
例如:
who went there the other
day
?
2
what
与
which
比较
相同点:二者都可以用作形容词性的疑问代词。
不同点:
what
作“什么样的”,具有泛指的意
思,用于未知情况的疑问,范围不确定,其后不能跟
of
短
p>
语。
What fruit
do you like best
?
What people were they talking with
last night
?
Which
作“哪一个,哪样的,哪些”具有特指的意思,用于已知情况的选择,范围确
定。其后可跟
of
短语。
Which do you like
better
,
oranges or
apples
?你比较喜欢苹果还是橘子?
Which of you would like to go to
that island
?你们中谁乐意去那个岛
3 which
﹢名词
/
代词
与
what<
/p>
﹢名词
/
代词
的用法
相同点:二者都是形容词,用作定语,所其的作用是相同的。
不同点:
whi
ch
﹢名词
/
代词表示“从二者或一群
中”尤指在有限的数目或范围中加以选择。
Which Jones do you mean
-
Jones the baker or Jones
the postman
?
你指的是哪一个琼斯,是做面包师的,还是做邮差的。
what
﹢名词
/
代词
常用来表达无范围限定的“什么,哪一个,那些个”
what books have you
read on this subject
?
请对比:
What
books do you
want
?你要什么书?(无具体范围)
Which books do you
want
?你要什么书?(有特定范围)
【难点解析】:以上两个句子虽然意义相同,
但实质意义却有差别,要根据文章所提示的语境恰
当地理解句子的意思。
4
习惯用
what
而不用
which
加名词,
构成特殊疑问句,
What
subjects do you have
?你们都学些什么科目?