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What句式

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2021年3月1日发(作者:英文翻译在线)


What


句式”归纳整理,易混易错难点解析




作者,出处:王祥玉



学科:外语



时间:


2005-04-06



[1]



[2]



[3]



“What


句式”归纳整理,易混易错难点解析



河南省商水第一高级中学教学与备考研究室



王祥玉



邮编:


466100 E-mail



ssygwxy@




经过多年的高考备考指导,结 合近十年的高考试题,笔者发现“what


句式”试题出现率高,而且同学


们易混易错,为便于科学备考,轻松得分,特归纳如下:




一高考试题精选



1____we


can’t


get seems better than_____ we have [NMET1996,22 ]


A What; what B What that C That ;that D That what


【解析】答案


:A


.“人们不能得到 的东西好象总比人们已有得东西要好”。本句主语从句中得


get


和表语


从句中得


have


都缺少宾语 。而


that


不作成分,又没有词义。



2 It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____he or she wants [NMET1997,6]


A however B whatever C whichever D whenever



【解析】答案


:B .


空格上所填词作


wants


得宾语


,



whichever

< br>用于



特定范围内得选择


,


不和题的


要求


.


3 ____he said at the meeting astonished everybody present [NMET1993,23 ]


A What B That C The fact D The matter



【解析】答案


:A .


名词


the fact



matter


不作动词


say


的宾语


,


而主语从句中的


sa id


须用宾语来表示


说的内容


,that


引导名词性从句


,


没有词义

< p>
,


不作成分


.


4 ____caused the accident is still a mystery . [1998


上海,


5 ]


A What B That C How D Where



【解析】答案


: A


这是主语从句


.what


在主语从句中作主语


.


5 These wild flowers are so special I would do ____I can to save them. [NMET2000


北京春



,25 ]


A whatever B that C which D whichever



【解析】答案


:A do


后接宾语 从句


.


宾语从句


I can


后省略了


do,


缺少宾语


.


6 Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster____ he had done the day before. [


2001


上海春季


,31 ]


A that B how C where D what



【解析】答案


:D


这是宾语从句


..


宾语从句


he had done < /p>


后缺少宾语


,


需填


what .


7 ____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from


one aspect.[ 2002


上海春季


,33]


A What B That C This D Which



【解析】答案


:B


这是主语从句。



主语从句是一个完整的句子,要填


that


8 ____ made the school proud was ____more than 90% of the students had been admitted to


key universities .


[2003


上海春季


,33] A What



because B What



that C That



what D That



because



【解析】答案:


B what


引导主语从句。在主语从句中作主语;


that


引导表语从句,在表语从句中


起连接作用。



9



Are you still thinking about


yesterday’


game? ----Oh,


that’s______


[NMET2003


北京


春季


,25 ]


A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about


C how I feel about it D when I feel excited



【解析】答案


A . What


引导表语从句。


What


在表语从句中作主语



10 ---Susan



will you please go and empty that drawer



---_______? [ NMET 2004





II ,34]


A What for B What is it C How is it D How come



【解析】答案


: A . what for


表示


empty that drawer


的目的


;how come


表示“怎么?.会;怎么


可能???”






“What


句式”易混易错点归纳解析




㈠特殊疑问词方面


:


1 what



who


比较




相同点:二者都可以作疑问代词,用来指人。




不同点:


what


指职业,身份或地位。




What was her husband





He was a lawyer




Who


问的是姓名,或人与人之间的关系。




Who was her husband


?—


He was John Smith



the son of a farmer




【难点解析】





对有一定范围的人或物提问用


which .


例如:


Which of the five books do you like ?


②对没有范围的物提问用


what


例如:


what do you like






对没有范围的人提问用


who.


例如:


who went there the other day




2 what



which


比较



相同点:二者都可以用作形容词性的疑问代词。


< p>
不同点:


what


作“什么样的”,具有泛指的意 思,用于未知情况的疑问,范围不确定,其后不能跟


of



语。



What fruit do you like best




What people were they talking with last night




Which


作“哪一个,哪样的,哪些”具有特指的意思,用于已知情况的选择,范围确 定。其后可跟


of


短语。



Which do you like better



oranges or apples


?你比较喜欢苹果还是橘子?



Which of you would like to go to that island


?你们中谁乐意去那个岛



3 which


﹢名词


/


代词




what< /p>


﹢名词


/


代词



的用法




相同点:二者都是形容词,用作定语,所其的作用是相同的。




不同点:


whi ch


﹢名词


/


代词表示“从二者或一群 中”尤指在有限的数目或范围中加以选择。



Which Jones do you mean



Jones the baker or Jones the postman





你指的是哪一个琼斯,是做面包师的,还是做邮差的。



what


﹢名词


/


代词



常用来表达无范围限定的“什么,哪一个,那些个”



what books have you read on this subject





请对比:


What books do you want


?你要什么书?(无具体范围)



Which books do you want


?你要什么书?(有特定范围)




【难点解析】:以上两个句子虽然意义相同, 但实质意义却有差别,要根据文章所提示的语境恰


当地理解句子的意思。



4


习惯用


what


而不用


which


加名词, 构成特殊疑问句,



What subjects do you have


?你们都学些什么科目?


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