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4级英语英译汉练习

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-03-01 06:20
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2021年3月1日发(作者:贡献力量)


It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.


只有当我们看东西不清楚时,我们才意识到我们的眼晴是多么地重要。



They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it


at arm’s length.



这些远视的人们能看清远处的东西,


但是他们读书却很困难,


除非他们把书举到一臂远的距

< br>离处去看。



The same comment is made from generation to generation and it is always true.


同样的理论代代相传,而且总是正确。



Events that the older generation remembers vividly are nothing more than past history.


老一代记忆犹新的重大历史事件对年轻人来说不过是过眼烟云而已。



What they reject more than anything is conformity.


他们所厌恶的莫过于循规蹈矩。



These are not questions the old generations can shrug off lightly.


对于这些问题,老一代人确实不予附合。



Most customers who go to a supermarket buy from a shopping list.


大多数去超市的顾客都要按程序购物。



The


comfort


and


convenience


of


shopping


centers


is


another


factor


which


makes


them


popular


with customers.


购物中心舒适而且方便,这是超市受人欢迎的另外一个原因。



Most of the ill health we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life


styles.


如果人们努力去改变生活方式,就能远离大多数的疾玻



Similarly


all


advertising


of


alcohol


should


be


banned


and


compensation


paid


to


families


of


alcoholics who die of the liver disease.


同样所有的酒类广告都应当被禁止,对于那些因喝酒导致生病,最终 死亡的人应当赔偿。



Although mother’s day is a relatively new holiday in America, more and more other countries are


also setting aside a day to honor their mothers.


在美国,


尽管母亲节时间夏天对来讲并不长,


但世界 上越来越多的国家都开始规定某一天为


母亲节,来表达对他们母亲的敬意。



No longer was she so gentle, so relaxed and easy-going.


她再也不像以前那样温柔,随和,好说话了。



Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time.


一些人们认为他应该也能在同一时间把问题处理好。



Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.


有时候人们说的话言不由衷。



The


minute


you


spend


thinking


about


the


real


meaning


of


what


people


say


to


you


may


save


another mistake.


(当你)仔细斟酌别人对 你所说的话的时候,可以使你避免再犯错误。



Contrary to popular belief, colds are not caused by exposure to severe weather.


和人们的普遍想法相反,感冒并非恶劣的气候造成。



The custom can be traced back to the roman era.


付小费这种习俗这种风俗可以追溯到古罗马时代。



A more common belief is tips were first given in the 18th century England.


付小费这 种习俗源于


18


世纪的英国。



In America and Europe it is customary to tip anywhere from 10% to 20%.


在美国和欧洲 ,人们普遍的做法是以消费金额的百分之十到百分之二十来付小费的。



Today most people decide the size of tip according to the quality of the service.


现在,人们付小费的数量取决于享受的服务质量。





英译汉练习


11


:句子(附带参考答案)



1. As luck would have it, no one was in the building when the explosion occurred.


2. As luck would have it, there was rain on the day of the picnic.


3. They emjoyed every bit of the communists’ simple, unsophisticcated hospitality.



4. Djilas was not amused by Zhdanov’s unsophisticated sense of humo


r.


5. Part of the booty was an enormous stock of wisky and beer, and within 24 hours many of the


rebels were dead drunk.


6. Yatchtmen vying for the America’s Cup practices their maneuvers in dead earnest.



7. The Russians treated them as animals.


8. Churchi


ll said, “We are sea animals, and the United Staes are to large extent ocean animals.”



9. He made a waise choice.


10. We went away as wise as we came.


11. My military career had been inglorious.


12.


Henry


Steele


Commager,


the


historian,


is


author


of


the


newly


published


Briraiin


Through


American Eyes.


13. No greater misfortune can befall a country than to be governed by an old tyrant.


14. It is five years since he smoked.


15. He lost a cool thousand dollars.


16. You can’t be too careful.



17. You don't want to do that.


18. The soldiers, embittered by the memory of hardships undergone and of battle so often hoped


for against the elusive foe, took every man his fill of revenge and blood.


19. Close the door. Please close the door. Will you please close the door? Would you mind closing


the door? Won’t you close the door?



20. Isn’t this casette


-


recorder yours?Yes, it is. / No, it’ isn’t.



21.


I


have


read


with


much


satisfaction


the


phrase


which


you


quote


concerning


the


number


of


strongholds. Yes, there must be few of them, but good ones.


22. When Smith pointed out that he had spread the rumour, he vehemently retorted: “No! No!”



23. He had been anxiously looking round him for an aritocratic face, in otder that he might tell


him what he thought, but could not recognize lord this or duke that.


24. There was an urgent need for him to become, at least in appearance, a good Republican.


25. Intellectually emancipated at a time when women of good family were not encouraged to do


anything


more


ambitious


than


dabble


in


the


art,


she


became


the


editor


of


a


review


entitled


Correspondence des Familles… .



26. Caesar was mighty, bold, royal, and loving. (Shakespeare: Julius Caesar)


27. The facts are prosaic than the legend.


28. He was in no sense an inventor.


29. This is the policy upon which we will act, come what will.


30. The bold sweep of this conception was more attractive in that it rested squarely on our power.

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