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1
War
by Luigi Pirandello
The passengers who had left Rome by the
night express had had to stop until
dawn at the small station of Fabriano
in order to continue their journey by the
small old-fashioned local joining the
main line with Sulmona.
At
dawn, in a stuffy and smoky second-class carriage
in which five people had
already
spent
the
night,
a
bulky
woman
in
deep
mourning
was
hosted
in
--
almost
like
a
shapeless
bundle.
Behind
her,
puffing
and
moaning,
followed
her
husband
--
a
tiny
man;
thin
and
weakly,
his
face
death-
white,
his
eyes
small and bright and looking shy and
uneasy.
Having at last taken
a seat he politely thanked the passengers who had
helped
his wife and who had made room
for her; then he turned round to the woman
trying to pull down the collar of her
coat and politely inquired:
The wife,
instead of answering, pulled up her collar again
to her eyes, so as to
hide her
face.
And
he
felt
it
his
duty
to
explain
to
his
traveling
companions
that
the
poor
woman
was to be pitied for the war was taking away from
her her only son, a
boy
of
twenty
to
whom
both
had
devoted
their
entire
life,
even
breaking
up
their
home at Sulmona to follow him to Rome, where he
had to go as a student,
then
allowing
him
to
volunteer
for
war
with
an
assurance,
however,
that
at
least six
months he would not be sent to the front and now,
all of a sudden,
receiving a wire
saying that he was due to leave in three days'
time and asking
them to go and see him
off.
The woman under the big
coat was twisting and wriggling, at times growling
like a wild animal, feeling certain
that all those explanations would not have
aroused even a shadow of sympathy from
those people who--most likely--were
in
the
same
plight
as
herself.
One
of
them,
who
had
been
listening
with
particular attention, said:
Mine
has been
sent there the first day of the war.
He has already come back twice
wounded and been sent back again to the
front.
2
about
me?
I
have
two
sons
and
three
nephews
at
the
front,
said
another passenger.
only
son,
difference
can
it
make?
You
may
spoil
your
only
son
by
excessive
attentions,
but
you
cannot
love
him
more
than
you
would
all
your
other
children if you had any.
Parental love is not like bread that
can be broken to
pieces
and
split
amongst
the
children
in
equal
shares. A
father
gives
all
his
love to each one of his
children without discrimination, whether it be one
or
ten, and if I am suffering now for
my two sons, I am not suffering half for each
of them but double...
sighed
the
embarrassed
husband,
suppose
(of
course
we
all
hope it will never be your case) a father has two
sons at the front and he
loses one of
them, there is still one left to console
him...while...
son left for whom he must
survive, while in the case of the father of an
only
son if the son dies the father can
die too and put an end to his distress.
Which
of
the
two
positions
is
worse?
Don't
you
see
how
my
case
would
be
worse
than yours?
eyes of the palest
gray.
He was panting. From
his bulging eyes seemed to spurt inner violence of
an
uncontrolled vitality which his
weakened body could hardly contain.
the two missing front teeth.
Do we give life to our own
children
for our own
benefit?
The other travelers
stared at him in distress.
The one who
had had his son at
the front since the
first day of the war sighed:
Our children
do
not belong to us, they belong to the
country...
of the country
when we give
life to our children?
Our sons are born because...well,
because they must be
born and when they
come to life they take our own life with them.
This is the
truth.
We belong to them but they never belong
to us.
And when they reach
twenty they are exactly what we were at
their age.
We too had a father and
mother, but there were so many other
things as well...girls, cigarettes, illusions,
new
ties...and
the
Country,
of
course,
whose
call
we
would
have
answered--when
we
were
twenty--
even
if
father
and
mother
had
said
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