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上海牛津中考选词填空专题练习培训课件

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2021-03-01 04:16
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2021年3月1日发(作者:法务部)


选词填空专题练习



Passage 1



A. changed











B. important









C. quietly










D. fool










E. in fact





F. running away from










G. came to










H. cover









I. thing



F


-


B


-


G

-


A



D


-


E


-


H


-


I



When I was 14, I left Houston for California. I was following my dream. On my journey I met an


old man, a homeless man, on the street corner. He asked me if I was (51) ______ home. I told,


“Not exactly, sir.” Since my father had given me his blessing (


祝福


). “It is (52) ______ to follow


your dream, son.”



The friendly old man then told me to follow him. We (53) ______ a library. The old man found


two old books. He then said the words that (54)______ my life. “There are two things that I want


to teach you. Number One is never to judge a book by its cover, for a cover can (55) ______ you.


You think I’m just a homeless person, don’t you?”



I said, “Er, yes, I guess so, sir.”



“I’m


one


of


the


richest


men


in


the


world


(56)


______,


but


one


day


I


realized


that


there


were


certain things I had not yet


experienced in life, one of which was what it would be like to live


without a home. So, you see, don’t ever judge a book by its (57) ______. Number Two is to learn


how to read. There is only one (58) ______ that people can’t take away from you, and that is your


wisdom.”


He


put


my


hands


upon


the


books.


He


hoped


that


I


would


never


forget


what


he


had


taught me.




Passage 2



A.


out


of












B.


first










C.


grow


up










D.


looked


through








E.


from










F. short










G. looked after









H. kids









I. send



D

< br>-


E


-


H


-


I



F


-


B


-


C


-< /p>


A



Glen and Yvonne Lutz moved into a large house with lots of empty rooms. In 1990, they decided


to fill the rooms.



Yvonne, who was 46 at the time, told Glen that she wanted to adopt (


收养


) some kids. Glen was


38 years old then and he said the kids could be no more than three. But when they (51) ______ the


newspapers on adopting children, they found a family


of seven kids needed parents. They aged


(52) ______ 4 to 13.



At


first,


the


(53)


______


weren’t


sure


if


they


could


believe


anyone


else


because


they


had


been


travelling from one foster (


收养的


) home to another for years. They were afraid the Lutzes would


(54) ______ them back.



But


after


a


(55)


______


time,


the


kids


found


that


they


met


the


best


parents.


The


kids


learned


almost


everything


in


the


family.


Of


course,


their


parents


were


also


their


(56)


______


teachers.


Facing so many kids, the parents bought nine T


-


shirts. They wore T


-


shirts with “Mom” and “Dad”,


while the kids wore their own names.



Now, the children all (57) ______, and the Lutzes have 13 grandchildren. They all have their own


jobs and live in their own houses. When the big house becomes empty again, Glen and Yvonne


decided to move (58) ______ their longtime family home. They say they will miss the old days


with their lovely kids forever.




Passage 3



A.


lucky








B.


looking


around








C.


on


their


own









D.


make







E.


first





F. birds











G. let












H. turn up












I. safe



D

< br>-


E


-


F


-


B




H


-


I


-


C< /p>


-


A



Amanda and her father had waited many days, and finally, that night, the baby turtles would hatch


out (


破壳而出


) on the beach. Her father took her to the beach. She was really excited. He made


her promise not to (51) ______ any noise, and to do what he told her.



The (52) ______ baby turtle appeared and it moved very slowly towards the sea. Gradually, more


and more baby turtles appeared, and they all moved towards the water.



Suddenly some (53) ______ arrived, and they started eating some of the little turtles. Amanda kept


(54) ______ to see whether Daddy Turtle and Mommy Turtle would (55) ______, but they didn’t


appear.



Amanda was watching all this with tears in her eyes. When the first group of baby turtles finally


reached the water and were (56) ______ from the birds, she gave out a little cry of happiness...



Later, her father explained that when the baby turtles hatch out, they have to try to reach the sea


(57) ______. Lots of them get eaten by other animals. The few turtles that grow into adults live


many, many years.



After hearing her father’s words, Amanda felt so (58) ______ that her parents and her brothers and


sisters had helped her and cared for her so much right from the day when she was born.




Passage 4



A.


encouraged







B.


million






C.


discussion






D.


too


much





E.


particular





F. popular








G. a large number of








H. look at









I. would like



H


-


I


-


G


-


B




D


-


E


-


C

-


A



Street


lights


in


a


village


near


Bath


are


going


to


be


turned


off


to


save


money


and


protect


the


environment.


The


Village


Council


(


村委会


)


plans


to


turn


off


one


in


three


lights


in


the


village.


Villagers are being invited to (51) ______ a map which shows the lights to be turned off, and give


their views if there are any particular ones that they (52) ______ to be saved.



The leader of the Village Council, Fred Sheppard, said it would be a good idea to save money and


reduce (


减少


) light pollution. He said, “Like other villages, there are a lot of street lights around


our village, but (53) ______ lights are perhaps unnecessary. We spend around one (54) ______


pounds a year on electricity for street lighting. By turning off these lights, we could save money.


There is also (55) ______ light pollution in the sky. I think most people are receptive (


易接受的


)


to


the


idea.


Perhaps


a


few


are


not


too


happy


about


a


(56)


______


light


being


turned


off.”


Mr


Sheppard also said there was still some (57) ______ about what time they should be turned off.



At the moment there are about 100 street lights in the village and 34 of those will be turned off.


The effect has been seen by people. Other villages in the area will also be (58) ______ to do as the


village is going to do.
















Passage 5



A.


friends









B.


clean


it


up







C.


start


with







D.


important








E.


hates





F. really








G. prefers


< p>
G


-


D


-


C


-


F


-

B


-


A



You’ve probably seen the TV ads about holiday gifts: Mom loves that LV handbag and Dad (41)


______ the sports car. But wait a minute! Kids can’t afford to buy such expensive gifts. Most kids


don’t even have jobs. Kids will feel pressure (


压力


) if they spend a lot of money on holiday gifts.


So what do you do if you want to give gifts to the (42) ______ people in your life?



Do you know what the best gifts mean? The best gifts show the people that you know them well


and


like


them


a


lot.


Thankfully,


there


are


many


low


-


cost


ways


to


do


that.


Let’s


(43)


______


parents. With the help of an adult, you can bake cookies and put them in pretty holiday boxes or


baskets.


You


can


also


put


dry


cookies


in


a


glass


cup


as


a


gift.


You


can


also


give


your


mom


something (44) ______ priceless (


无价的


): A tidy room — you get up early and (45) ______! I


think that is what the mothers in the world want to see. For (46) ______, you can write a poem,


letter, or song, explaining why he or she is special to you. You can also draw a picture or buy them


some favourite books, if you like that better.




Passage 6




A.


more









B.


drinking












C.


population









D.


to








E.


serious





F. heavy














G. problems











H. whole












I. from



G


-


E


-


H


-


B




A


-


I


-


F


-


C



The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication


means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago. But it has brought new (51)


______. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute mean to make things dirty. Pollution comes in


many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.



Man


has


been


polluting


the


earth.


The


more


people,


the


more


pollution.


Many


years


ago,


the


problem was not so (52) ______ because there were not so many people. When the land was used


up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is


now slowly polluting the (53) ______world.



Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one


kind


of


pollution.


Water


pollution


kills


our


fish


and


pollutes


our


(54)


______


water.


Noise


pollution makes us become angry (55) ______ easily.



Many


countries


are


making


rules


to


fight


pollution.


They


stop


the


people


from


burning


coal


in


houses and factories in the city, and (56) ______ blowing dirty smoke into the air.




The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by (57)


______ traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.



The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean.


And we must keep careful of the rise in (58) ______ at the same time








Passage 7



A. simple





B. always





C. mom





D. care for





E. get





F. began to




G. true



B

< br>-


D


-


F


-


E


-


G


-


C


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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