-
to
的用法
:
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new,
familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune,
vulnerable,
indispensable) to
Air is indispensable to
life.
Aircrafts are
vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make
you immune to infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1
：以
-ior
结尾的形容
词，后接介词
to
表示比较，如：
su
perior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior
The quarrel happened prior to my
arrival.
2:
一些本身
就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如
equal
，
similar
，
equivalent
，
analogous
A is similar to B in many ways.
3
：表示一些先后顺序的形容词，如
：
second,subsequent,next,preliminary,pre
paratory
Subsequent to the
war,they returned to their hometown.
4: to
也偶尔出现在个别动词之后
,
与动词形成固定词组
,
表示比较
,
如
:prefer
to,compare to,in
contrast to
compare to sth.
表
示比喻或比拟
,
而
compare
with sth.
表示比较
,
如
:
World is usually
compared to a stage
Compared with his past,he has changed a
lot.
Prefer
的正确句型
是
:prefer A to
B
或
prefer doing A to doing B,
但当
prefer
后接动词不定式
时
,
表示比较的介
词
to
就要
改成
rather than ,
如
:
The undaunted soldier
preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to
earning money.
They prefer to pursue careers rather
than remain home as house wives.
5: to
与及个别的名词构成比较
之意
,
如
:alternative
Going to an
under water concert is a great alternative to
going to dinner.
三
:
表示修饰关系
1:
表示回复
,
反应意思的词
,
如
:answer to question,
solution to problem,response to
inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply to letter
2:
表
示建筑构件的词汇
,
如
: entry
,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent,path
the approach to
a bridge
引桥
the approach to science
Half of the
population was estimated to have no access to the
health service.
The access to education
接受教育的机会
The access to medical care
享受公费医疗的权利
3:
表示人物职位和官衔的词
,
如
:assistant to
manager, ambassador to Spain, successor to
tradition, heir to
throne,deputy to the
National People’s Congress
advisor to the Prime Minister
4:
表
示权利和许可的词汇
,
如
:right
,admission
The
employee finally got the admission to the
boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right to ……..
5:
表
示栅栏或障碍的词汇
,
如
:bars
to development,the barrier to progress
6:
表示与书籍
< br>,
文本相关的词
,
如
:introduction to passage.
7:
表示恭喜或是祝贺
,
如
:
The director proposed a toast to the
health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s success in
business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法
,
有的具有两
者息息相关
,
缺一不可的含义
.
如
:key to
door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation
to life,accessory to school
四
: to
还具有依据
,
伴随
,
< br>和着节奏的含义
,
如
:sing
to piano, chance to the tune, stamp to the
rhythm of the song, add salt to taste
（一）
：
表示相关联，
相连接，
如：
be related to,be relative to,in relation to,be relevant to,link
to
Investigate all the facts
related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1
：
to<
/p>
引导的表示反对，
抗拒，
对抗意义的词组
。
Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be
contrary to,be
adverse to,be
resistant to,be
contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be
aline to
These
buildings are resistant to earthquake.
They are to tally opposed
to any changes being made in the plans.
2:
to
引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：
consent
to,subseribe to,
The employer consented to give him a
salary raise.
表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义，如：
adapt
to,commodate to, adjust to,conform
to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action
should conform to the interests of the people.
They offered
various foods to cater to the need of customers.
His words doesn’t fit to
his actions.
Suit your writing style to the masses.
3:
表
示投降
,
屈服
,
服从的含义
,
如
:be
subject to,be subordinate to,submit to,subject
to,surrender to,give in
to,confess to,admit to.
The minority is
subordinate to the
majority
少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are
always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having
robbed the woman of her wallet.
We’re not the kind of
people to yield to any military threat.
五
: <
/p>
表示趋势或倾向
,
如
:tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be apt to,be liable to
He’s
liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to wrong
conclusion.
六
:
表示对事情的坚持与执着
,
如
:sick to,hold
o,adhere to,cling to
He still holds on to his original
views.
七
:
表示约束
,
局限
,
如
:limit to,confine to,resrict to
He’s confined to the house
by illness.
He
confined his remarks to scientific mangement.
八
: <
/p>
表示一种习惯或是一种适应性
,
如
:get (be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Finally,the
students got used to my teaching method.
九
: <
/p>
表示起因和原由
,
如
:owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
The
flight was cancelled due to the thick fog.
The famous
artist attributed his success to his wife.
十
: <
/p>
表示目的或结果
,
如
:aim to,lead to,give rise to
I aim to be an excellent college
teacher.
His
conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has
given rise to a lot of crises
十一
:
表
示命运
,
注定
,
如
:be doomed to,be destined to,
All military
adventures by the two super powers are doomed to
fail.
十二
:
表示数量上的积累或增加
,
如
:in addition
to,add to,amount to
In addition to relief supplies,he also
presented with some money.
The annual output of steel amounts to
1200 tons.
十三
:
表示全身心投入的含义
,
如
:be addicted
to,contribute to,devote to,commit to
He is determined to devote
all his life to his.
十四
:
表示展望或是回顾
,
如
:look forward
to
反
date back to
The church dates back to
the 13th century.
十五
:
表示方位概念
.
如
:close to,next to
I don’t like
wool next to my skin.
十六
:
表示依靠或借助
,
如
:resort to,turn
to,appeal to,
He usually appeals to arms to settle
the territory dispute.
十七
:
表示有关注
< br>,
关于
: as to,with regard to
十八
:
表示关注或重视
,
如
< br>:pay attention to,attach to,
We should attach primary
importance to job training.
十九
:
表
示依据或是根据
,
如
:accordi
ng to,in proportion to
According to today’s newspaper,the
match will be postponed.
The lending countries subscribe towards
capital stock in proportion to heir economic
importance.
二十
:
表示应该或必须含义的句式
,
如
:
It’s time to get up.
We are supposed to get here
at seven.
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