-
Unit 12
Life is full
of the unexpected.
第
1
课时
Section A
1a
~
2d
一、
听录音或根据音标朗读词汇表中
P
.128
~
P.128
:
backpack
~
give...a lift<
/p>
共
3
个词。
并在
课
文中划出来。
二、根据汉语写出下列短语,并在课文中划出来。
1
2
3
4
5
充满;装满
回到学校
走进教室
上课迟到
自主探究
1. Life is
full of the unexpected.
生活中充满了意外。
【解读
1
】
be full
of
意为
“
充满,装满
”
,固定搭配。
【举例】
The bus was full of
students.
这辆公交车装满了学生。
【练习】
(1)
根据中文完成句子
我们的未来充满希望。
______________________________________________
p>
【解读
2
】
the
unexpected
意为
“
意外事
件
”
,相当于
the unexpected events.
在英语中
the
+
形容词
表示一类人或事物。如:
the old
老人
the poor
穷人
【举例】
We should take care of
the old.
我们要照顾好老人。
【练习】
(2)
根据中文完成句子
警察必须能随时应付意外事件。
The police
must be prepared for
.
2. By the time
I got outside, the bus had already left.
当我出来时,公共汽车已经开走了。
【解读
1
】
by
在此表示时间,意为
“
在
……
p>
之前,到
……
为止
”
,
by the time
引导时间
状
语从句,常于过去完成时连用。
【举例】
By the time you called
me, I had left the school.
【
解读
2
】此句采用的是过去完成时,过去完成时表示在过去某一
时刻或动作之前已经
发生的事情。
1.
过去完成时的构成:助动词
had+
过去分词。
had
无人称和数的变化。
2.
过去完成时的基本句式。
(见课本
P114
)
3.
过去完成时用法详解:
(
1
)表示
在过去某一时刻或动作以前已经发生的动作。即
“
过去的过去<
/p>
”
。这个过去的
时间常用以
by, before, after, until,
when
等引导的时间状语来表示。
(
2
)表示在过去某一时间点之前已经
持续了一段时间的动作或状态。常与
for/since
引
p>
导的表示过去的时间状语连用。
4.
要点拓展:常与过去完成时连用的时间状语有
by the
end of last month/year
,
by
that
time, before that
year
等。
【举例】
(
1
)
When we
got there , the football match had already
started.
当我们赶到时,
足球赛已经开始了。
(
2
)
I
had worked in a car factory for two years before I
came here.
我来这儿之前已经在一
家汽车厂工作了
两年。
【练习】选择题
(
1
)
The
meeting
by
the time I got there yesterday.
A. was on
B. has been on
C. had begun
D.
has begun
6
7
8
9
10
醒来
冲出门外
刷牙
捎我一程
至少
(闹钟)
打响
(
2
)
By
the end of last month, I
all the CDs of
Justin.
A. collect
B. collected
C. have
collected
D.
had collected
(
3
)
He
said he
America three times with
his father.
A. has been to
B. had been to
C. has gone to
D. have been to
3. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the
street and gave me a lift.
幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸看到
我走
在街道上,他(开车)带了我一程。
【解读】
give
sb.
a
lift
意为
“
给某人搭个便车
”<
/p>
。
lift
这里是
“
免费搭车
”
的意思,也可以
p>
用
ride.
【举例】
He gave me a lift (ride)
home.
他让我搭他的车回家。
【练习】根据中文完成句子
我会用车顺便送你去车站
. I will
to the
station.
Unit 12
Life is full of the
unexpected.
参考答案
第
1
课时
Section A
1a
~
2d
二、短语理解
of
back to school
into class
4. be late for
class
off
up
out the door
one’s teeth
me a lift
least
自主探究
1.
(1)Our future
is full of hope.
(2) the unexpected
2.
(1) C
(2) D
(3) B
3. give you a lift
Unit12. Life is full of the
unexpected.
Section A.
3a
-
3c
第
2
课时
一、导入
Do you have something unexpected in
your daily life ? How do they make you feel
?
二、自学
快速阅读课文,找出下列短语
1.<
/p>
即将做某事;忙于
__________________
2.
我最喜欢的咖啡的地方
__________________________________
3
在
我
p>
的
办
公
室
以
东
两
条
街
_________________________________
_________________________________
4.
排队等候
_____________________________
5.
发生了什么事
< br>___________________________________
6.
难以置信的的看着
_____________________
7.
浓烟从燃烧的建筑物上升起
_________________________
p>
8.(
闹钟;门铃
)
响起
______________________
9.
从床上跳起来
< br>_______________________________________
< br>
10.
径直向
…
走去
____________________________
11.
真倒霉
______________________________________
12.
思量
_______________________
13.
听说
____________________
14.
变成
__________________
________
三、交流
Read the passage and finish
3a
、
3b.
四、总结:
is full of
the
unexpected
.
生活充满了意外。
【解析
1
】
be full of = be
filled with
充满,装满
(
) On hearing the news, her heart was
_____ gratitude.
A. filled of
B. full with
C.
filled
with
D.
fill with
(
)
—
Look! Here
comes Cindy! She is always full of
.
—
So she is.
because she takes a lot of exercise every day.
A.
knowledge
B. courage
C. change
D.
energy
【
解析
2
】
unexpected
adj.
出乎意料的;始料不及的
the unexpected
“
意外的事情
”“
出乎意料的事
”, the
+
adj.
表示一类人或事物。
英语中,有些形容词与定冠词
the
连用,表示一类人或事物,在句子中起名词的作用。
the homeless
(
无家可归者
)
the disabled
(
残疾人
)
__________(
老人
)
should be taken good care of by the
government.
2. I
was about to
go up when I
decided to get a coffee first.
我正要去办公室时
,我决定先喝一
杯咖啡。
【解析】
be about to
忙
于;即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生,常与
when
引导的
从句连用,但不与具体的时间状语连用。
(
) Hurry
up,
Tom!
The
train
is
_____
to
start.
A.
about
B.
with
C.
for
D.
At
3.I went to my favorite coffee place
even though
it was two
blocks east from my office.
【解析
1
】
even though “
即使,
虽然,
尽管
”
,相当于
even if
用于引导让步状语从句。
(
)
I
don’t
like
vegetables
____
they
are
good
for
my
health.
A.
because
B.
even
though
C.
after
all
D.
so
that
(
)____ Frank left school at 16, he still
become a successful writer.
A. Ever since
B. In fact
C. After all
D. Even though
【拓展】
even if / even though/
though
三者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Even if =even
though“
即使、纵然
;
though
“
虽然
”
[
注
] though
和
but
不能同时出现在句中。
(
)On those foggy days, you could hardly
see anything around you ___ it was at
noon.
A. so
B. because
C. but
D. though
I was
waiting in
line
with other office workers, I heard
a loud
sound.
【解析】
wait in line with
意为
“
与
…
排队等候
”
。
stand
in line
站成一排
cut in line
插队
(
)The boy didn’t
sleep well last night because of the ______ from
the factory.
A.
voice
B. noise
C. music
D. sound
5. We
stared in disbelief
at the
black smoke rising
above
the
burning
building.
【解析
1
】
stare
v.
盯着看
,
凝视
(
表示看得比较仔细,也带有吃惊的意味去看,常与
at,
into
连用
.
)
(
)Don’t stare
________me like that.
A. to
B. at
C.
in
D.
with
【解析
2
< br>】
in disbelief
不相信
,疑惑,
怀疑
Tamara
_________ him _________, shaking her head.
塔玛拉一边狐疑地盯着他看,一边摇着
头。
【解析
3
】
burn
v.
着火,
燃烧
(burnt,
burnt / burned, burned , burning
adj.
着火的;
燃烧的
He was trapped in a burning
house.
他被困在正在燃烧的房屋里。
(
)
Teachers
are
often
compared
to
_____
candles.
A.
burnt
B.
is
burning
C.
burns
D.
burning
6. I
felt lucky to be
alive
.
我感到很幸运能活下来。
辨析:
alive, living,
live
与
lively
alive
living
live
lively
活着,
“
活的,有生命的,还出气的
活着
,
尚在人间
,
健在的
活着的,活生生的
活泼的,活跃,充满生气的
可指人也可指物
指人或物
指物,不指人
表语,后置定语
,
宾补
定语或表语
定语
可指人,
也可指物
定语、表语或宾补
(
) —Is his grandmother still
?—Yes, she is
102 years old!
A. live
B. livingly
C. alive
D.
lively
7. But by the time I
got to the
airport
, my plane
to New Zealand had already
taken
off.
【解析
< br>1
】
take off
在此句
中意为
“
起飞
”
,
off
在此为副词表示
“
离开;走开
”
。
take off
后不能直接加宾语,故它没有被动语态
p>
,
take off
也有
“
脱下
”
之意,
此时
off
为介词,后可直接跟宾语。
Take off your coat. It's hot
outside.
脱下你的外套,外面炎热。
(
) As the road to the airport is under
repair, we will have to ____ early to get there in
time.
A. turn off
B.
take off
C. put off
D. set
off
8. The
other
planes
were
full
so
I
had
to
wait
till
the
next
day.
【解析】
till
< br>意为
“
到,直到
”
,相当于
until.
⑴
用于肯定句时
,
主句的动词只用延续
性的,它所表示的动作一直延续到
till
或
< br>until
表示
的时间为止,意为
“
直到
……
为止
”
。
She
watched
TV
till
her
mother
came
back.
她看电视直到她母亲回来。
⑴
用于否定句时,
< br>主句的动词一般是非延续性的,
也可以是延续性的,
它所
表示的动作直到
till
或
until
所表示的时间才发生,意为
“
直到
p>
…
(才)
”
。
p>
She
didn’t
watch
TV
till
her
mother
came
back.
直到她母亲回来她才(开始)看电视。
(
)
I
didn’t
believe
he
could
drive
____
he
told
me.
A.
once
B.
while
C.
since
D.
till
(
)
p>
--
Mark,
you
look
so
tired.
--
Oh,
I
worked
____
it
was
12
o’clock
last
night.
A.
unless
B.
after
C.
till
D.
as
五、练评
(
)1.I __ ___ 900 English words by the
time I was ten
。
A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
(
) the time my parents
reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner
already.
A had cooked
B. cooked
C.
have cooked
D. was cooked
(
) said she __ ________ the
principle already
A .has
seen
B. saw
C. will see
D. had
seen
(
)4.— She sold
her treasures to cure her mother’s illness, even
though it was
her own
wishes.
—
It’s so kind _____ her.
A. against; of
B. above; of
C.
on; for
D. for; for
Unit 12 Life is full of the
unexpected.
第
3
课时
【学习目标】
1.
Past Perfect
Tense
过去完成时
构成:
h
ad
+过去分词
2.
过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现
的状态
。也就是说发生在
“
过去的过去
”
p>
。
【自主梳理】
bell, ring, go off, rush, run off, on
time, give sb. a ride, lock, break down
By the time I got there, the bus had
already left
.
By
the time I woke up, my father had already gone
into the bathroom
【重点领悟】
过去完成时可以表示过
去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。
也就是说
发生在
“
过去的过去
”
。
【探究提升】
基本用法
(
1
)
表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作,
也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。
即
“
过去的过去
”
。可以用
by, before
等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示,也可以用一个
表示过去的动作来表示,
还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如:
By nine
o’clock last night, we had
gotten 200
pictures from the spaceship.
到昨晚
9
点钟,
我们已经收到
200
张飞船发来的图片。
(
2
)表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去
另一时间的动作或状态,常和
for,
since
构成的时间状语连用。
例如:
I had been at
the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally
came.
当车来的时候,
我在车站已等了
< br>20
分钟。
He said
he had worked in that factory since 1949.
< br>他
说自从
1949
年以来他就在
那家工厂工作。
(
3
)叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的
< br>动作时,常使用过去完成时。
例如:
Mr. Smith
died yesterday. He had been a good friend of
mine.
史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
I didn’t
know a thing about
the verbs, for
I had not studied my
lesson.
我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。
(
4
)在含
有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完
成时。<
/p>
例如:
I
returned the book that I had borrowed.
我已归还了我借的书。
She
found the
key that she had lost.
她丢失的钥匙找到了。
(
5
)过去完成时常常用在
told,said,knew,heard,thought
等动词后的宾语从句(
或间接引语)
中,
这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动
作之前。
例如:
He said that he had known
her well.
他说他很熟悉她。
I
thought I had sent the letter a week before.
我认为我一星期前就
把信寄出去了。
(
6
)
p>
状语从句:
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,
发生在前,
用过去完成时;
发生在后,
用一般过去时。
如
when,before,after,as soon
as,till/until
引导的
例如:
When I woke
up, it had
already stopped raining.
我醒来时雨已停了。
She
didn’t go to bed until she had finished her
work.
她直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。
注意
:如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去
完成时,特别是在包含
before
和
after
的复合
句中,因为
这
时从句的动作和主句的动作发
生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代
替过去完成时。
例如:
After he
arrived in England,
Marx worked hard to improve his English.
马克思到达英格兰之后,努力提
高他的英语水平。
(
7
)动词
think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend
p>
等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法,
希望,
打算或意图等。
例如:
They had wanted to help but could not
get there in time.
他们本
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