-
全国卷完形填空专练（含详解）
一
There are times
when people are so tired that they fall asleep
almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of
sleeping
on the bus or train on the
21
home from work in the
evenings. A man will be
22
the newspaper, and seconds
later it
23
as if he is trying to
24
it. Or he will
fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger
25
next to
him.
26
place where unplanned short sleep
27
is in the
lecture hall where a student will start
snoring
（打
鼾）
so
28
that the
professor has to ask another student to
29
the sleeper awake. A more
embarrassing
（尴尬）
situation
occurs when a student starts falling into sleep
and the
30
of
the head pushes the arm off
the
31
,
and
the
movement
carries
the
32
of
the
body
along.
The
student
wakes
up
on
the
floor
with
no
33
of
getting
there. The worst time to fall asleep is when
35
. Police reports are full
of
35
that occur when
people
fall
into
sleep
and
go
36
the
road.
If
the
drivers
are
37
,
they
are
not
seriously
hurt.
One
woman's
car,
38
, went into the river. She woke up in
four feet of
39
and thought it was raining.
When
people are really
40
，
nothing will
stop them from falling asleep -- no matter where
they are.
21.
A. way
B. track
C. path
D. road
22.
A.
buying
B. folding
C.
delivering
D. reading
23.
A.
acts
B. shows
C. appears
D.
sounds
24.
A. open
B. eat
C. find
D. finish
25.
A. lying
B.
waiting
C. talking
D. sitting
26.
A.
Next
B. Every
C.
Another
D. One
27.
A. goes on
B. ends up
C. lasts
D. returns
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
A.
bravely
B.
happily
C.
loudly
A.
leave
B. shake
C
. keep
A. size
B. shape
C
. weight
A. cushion
B. desk
C.
shoulder
D. carelessly
D. watch
D. strength
D. book
unnoticed. And
misunderstandings occur as a result of it.
41
,different societies treat
the
42
between people differently.
Northern Europeans usually do not like having
4 3
contact(
接触
)even
with friends, and certainly not with
44
. People from Latin
American
countries,
45
，
touch each other quite a
lot. Therefore, it's possible that in
46
it may look like a Latino is
47
a
Norwegian
all
over
the
room.
The
Latino,
trying
to
express
friendship,
will
keep
moving
48
.
The
Norwegian, very probably seeing this as
pushiness, will keep
49
, which the Latino will in return
regard as
50
.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when
people
51
. And only a part of it is
in the
words themselves. And when
parties are from
52
cultures, there's a strong possibility
of
53
. But whatever the situation is, the
best
54
is to obey the
Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to
be
55
.
36. A. straighter
B.
louder
C. harder
D. further
37. A. sounds
B. invitations
C. feelings
D. messages
38.
A. hope
B. receive
C. discover
D. mean
39. A.
immediate
B.
misleading
40.
A. well
B. far
41. A. For
example
B. Thus
42. A. trade
B.
distance
43. A. eye
B. verbal
44. A.
strangers
B.
relatives
45 A. in other words
B. on the other hand
46. A. trouble
B. conversation
47. A. disturbing
B. helping
48. A. closer
B. faster
49.
A. stepping forward
B. going on
50.
A. weakness
B.
carelessness
C. important
D. difficult
C. much
D. long
C.
However
D. In
short
C. connection
D. greetings
C. bodily
D. telephone
C. neighbor
D. enemies
C. in a similar
way D. by all means
C. silence
D. experiment
C. guiding
C. in
C. backing away
C. friendliness
D. following
D. away
D. coming out
D. coldness
A. action
B. position
C. rest
D.
side
A. memory
B. reason
C. question
D. purpose
A.
thinking
B.
working
C.
walking
D. driving
A.
changes
B
. events
C. ideas
D. accidents
A. up
B. off
C. along
A. lucky
B
. awake
C.
calm
A.
in time
B. at first
C. as usual
A.
dust
B.
water
C. grass
D. down
D.
strong
D. for example
D.
bush
51. A. talk
B. travel
52.
A. different
B. European
53. A.
curiosity
B.
excitement
54. A. chance
B. time
55. A. noticed
B. treated
C. laugh
D. think
C. Latino
D. rich
C. misunderstanding
D. nervousness
C. result
D. advice
C
respected
D.
pleased
3
Around twenty
years ago I was living in York.
21
I had a lot
of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not
find
22
work.
I was
23
a
school bus to make ends meet and
24
with a friend
of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had
25
five interviews
(
面试
) with a company and one
day between bus runs they called to say I did not
26
the job.
“Why has my life
become so
27
?” I thought painfully.
As I pulled the bus over to
28
a little girl, she handed me an earring
29
I
should keep it
30
somebody
claimed
(
认领
) it. The earring was
painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.
At first I got angry. Then it
31
me
–
-- I had been giving all of
my
32
to what was
going wrong with my
33
rather than what was right! I decided
then and there to make a
34
of fifty things I was happy with.
Later, I
40.
A. tired
B. drunk
C. lonely
D.
lazy
二
Body language is the quiet, secret and
most powerful language of all! It speaks
36
than words. According to specialists,
our bodies send out more
37
than we
realize. In
fact, non-
verbal(
非言语
)communication
takes up about 50% of what we really
38
.And
body language is
particularly
39
when we attempt to communicate across
cultures.
Indeed, what is called body
language is so
40
a
part of us that it's actually often
1
decided to
35
more things to the list. That night
there was a phone call for
36
from a lady who was a director
at a larger
37
.
She asked me if I would
38
a
one-day lecture on stress
(
压力
) management to 200
medical
workers. I said yes.
My
39
there went
very well, and before long I got a well-paid job.
To this day I know that it was because I
changed my way of
40
that I completely changed my life.
21. A. As
B. Though
C. If
D. When
22.
A. successful
B. extra
C.
satisfying
D. convenient
23.
A. driving
B. repairing
C.
taking
D. designing
24. A.
working
B. travelling
C.
discussing
D. living
25. A.
prepared for
B. attended
C.
asked for
D. held
26. A.
lose
B. like
C. find
D. get
27. A. hard
B. busy
C. serious
D. short
28. A. wave at
B. drop off
C. call on
D. look for
29. A. ordering
B. promising
C. saying
D. showing
30. A. in case
31. A. hurt
32. A. feelings
33. A. opinions
34. A. list
35. A. connect
36. A. her
37. A. hospital
B. or else
B. hit
B. attention
B. education
B. book
B. turn
B. a passenger
B. factory
C. as if
C. caught
C. strength
C. experiences
C. check
C. keep
C. me
C.
restaurant
D. now that
D.
moved
D. interests
D. life
D. copy
D. add
D.
my friend
D. hotel
37. A.
cure
B. prevent
C. adopt
38. A. instead
B. strangely
usual
39. A. learning
B. working
C. satisfying
40. A.
convenient
B. awkward
C. boring
41. A. height
B. force
C. skill
42. A. locked
B. repaired
C. powered
43. A. hands
B.
feet
C. keys
44. A. place
B. action
C. play
45. A. operation
B.
communication
C. transportation
46. A. exploration
B. education
C. experiment
47.
A. flexible
B. safe
C. starting
48. A. yet
B.
just
C. still
49. A. shown
B. pushed
C. driven
50. A. realized
B. suggested
C. agreed
51.
A. lifted
52.
A. path
53. A. easy
54. A. forgotten
55. A. weaknesses
D. analyze
D. like me
D. relaxing
D. exciting
D. weight
D. grasped
D. handles
D. effect
D. production
D.
entertainment
D. comfortable
D. even
D. guided
D. admitted
B. turned
C. pressed
D. seized
B. position
C. direction
D. way
B. heavy
C. major
D. extra
B. repeated
C. conducted
D.
finished
B. challenges
C. anxieties
D. illnesses
5
Michael
Greenberg
is
a
very
popular
New
Yorker.
He
is
not
famous
in
sports
or
arts.
But
people
in
the
streets
21
him, especially those who
are
22
.
For
those
people,
he
is
“Gloves”
Greenberg.
How
did
he
get
that
23
?
He
looks
like
any
other
businessman, wearing a suit and
carrying a briefcase. But he’s
24
.
His briefcase always has some gloves.
In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not
25
like other New
Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and
26
the street. He looks around at
27
. He stops when he
28
someone with no
gloves. He gives them a
pair and then
he
29
, looking for more people with cold
30
.
On winter days, Mr.
Greenberg
31
gloves. During the rest of the year, he
32
gloves. People
who
have heard about him
33
him gloves, and he has many in his
apartment.
Mr. Greenberg
34
doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor
New Yorkers know him and
35
his
behavior.
But
people
who
don’t
know
him
are
sometimes
36
him.
They
don’t
realize
that
he
just
wants
to
make them
37
.
It
runs
in
the
38
.
Michael’s
father
always
helped
the
poor
as
he
believed
it
made
everyone
happier.
Michael
Greenberg
feels
the
39
.
A
pair
of
gloves
may
be
a
40
thing,
but
it
can
make
a
big
difference in winter.
21. A. know about
B.
learn from
C. cheer for
D.
look after
22. A. old
B.
busy
C. kind
D. poor
23. A.
job
B. name
C. chance
D. message
24. A. calm
B. different
C. crazy
D. curious
25. A. act
B.
sound
C. feel
D. dress
26. A.
cross over
B. drive along
C. hurry down
D. keep off
38. A. listen to
B. review
C. give
D. talk about
39. A. plan
B. choice
C. day
D. tour
40. A. operation
B.
speaking
C. employment
D. thinking
4
I
went
to
a
group
activity,
“Sensitivity
Sunday”,
which
was
to
make
us
more
36
the
problems
faced
by
disabled
people.
We
were
asked
to
“
37
a
disability”
for
several
hours
one
Sunday.
Some
members,
38
,
chose to use wheelchairs.
Others wore sound-blocking
earplugs
（耳塞）
or
blindfolds
（眼罩）
.
Just sitting in the wheelchair was a
39
experience. I had never considered
before how
40
it
would be to
use
one.
As
soon
as
I
sat
down,
my
41
made
the
chair
begin
to
roll.
Its
wheels
were
not
42
.
Then
I
wondered
where to put my
43
. It took me quite a while to get the
metal footrest into
44
.
I took my first
uneasy
look
at
what
was
to
be
my
only
means
of
45
for
several
hours.
For
disabled
people,
“adopting
a
wheelchair” is not a
temporary
（临时的）
46
.
I tried to find a
47
position and
thought it might be restful,
48
kind of nice, to be
49
around for a
while. Looking
around, I
50
I would have to
handle the thing myself. My hands started to ache
as I
51
the
heavy
metal
wheels.
I
came
to
know
that
controlling
the
52
of
the
wheelchair
was
not
going
to
be
a(n)
53
task.
My
wheelchair
experiment
was
soon
54
.
It
made
a
deep
impression
on
me.
A
few
hours
of
“disability”
gave me only a taste of the
55
, both physical
and mental, that disabled people must overcome.
36. A. curious about
B. interested in
C. aware of
D. careful with
2
27. A. cars
B.
people
C.
street numbers
D. traffic
lights
28. A. helps
B. chooses
C. greets
D.
sees
29. A. holds up
B. hangs out
C. moves on
D. turns around
30. A. hands
B. ears
C.
faces
D. eyes
31. A. searches for
B. stores up
C. gives away
D. puts on
32. A. borrows
B. sells
C.
returns
D.
buys
33. A. call
B. send
C.
lend
D. show
34. A. delayed
B. remembered
C. began
D. enjoyed
35. A. understand
B. dislike
C. study
D.
excuse
36. A. sorry for
B. satisfied
with
C. proud of
D. surprised by
37. A. smart
B. rich
C. special
D.
happy
38. A. city
B. family
C.
neighbourhood
D. company
39. A. honor
B. pain
C. same
D.
cold
40. A. small
B. useful
C.
delightful
D.
comforting
6
As
a general rule, all forms of activity lead to
boredom when they are performed on a
routine(
常规
)basis. As a
matter of fact, we can see this
41
at work in people of all 42 . For
example, on Christmas morning, children are
excited about
43
with their new toys. But
their
44
soon wears off and by January those
45
toys can be
found put away in the
basement. The world is full of
46
stamp
albums and unfinished models, each standing as a
monument to someone’s
47
interest. When parents
bring home a pet, their child
48
bathes it and brushes its
fur. Within a short time, however, the
49
of caring for the animal is handed over to the
parents. Adolescents enter
high school
with great
50
but are soon looking forward to
51
. The same is true of the
young adults going
to college. And
then, how many
52
, who
now complain
(
抱怨
) about the long drives
to work,
53
drove
for hours
at a time when they first
54
their driver’s license
(
执照
)? Before people retire,
they usually
55
to
do a lot of
56
things, which they never had
57
to do while working. But
58
after retirement , the
golfing, the
fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes
become as boring as the jobs they
59
. And, like the
child in January, they go searching for
new
60
.
41. A.
principle
B.
habit
C. weaker
D. power
42. A. parties
B. races
C. countries
D.
ages
43. A. working
B. living
C. playing
D. going
44. A.
confidence
B. interest
C.
anxiety
D. sorrow
45. A.
same
B. extra
C. funny
D. expensive
46. A. well-
organized
B.
colorfully-printed
C.
newly- collected
D. half-filled
47. A. broad
B. passing
C. different
D. main
48. A. silently
B. impatiently
C. gladly
D. worriedly
49. A. promise
B.
burden
C. right
D. game
50. A. courage
B. calmness
C. confusion
D. excitement
51. A. graduation
B. independence
C. responsibility
D. success
52. A. children
B. students
C. adults
D. retirees
53. A. carefully
B. eagerly
C. nervously
D. bravely
54.
A. required
B.
obtained
C.
noticed
D. discovered
55. A. need
B. learn
C. start
D.
plan
56. A. great
B. strong
C.
difficult
D. correct
57. A. time
B. money
C. skills
D.
knowledge
58. A. only
B. well
C. even
D. soon.
59. A. lost
B. chose
C. left
D. quit
60. A. pets
B. toys
C.
friends
D. colleagues
7
Joe
Simpson
and
Simon
Yates
were
the
first
people
to
climb
the
West
Face
of
the
Siula
Grande
in
the
Andes
mountains. They reached the top
41
,
but on their way back conditions were very
42
.
Joe fell and broke
his leg. They both
knew that if Simon
43
alone, he would probably
get back
44
. But Simon decided to
risk
his
45
and try to
lower Joe down the mountain on a
rope
（绳）
.
As they
46
down, the weather got worse. Then
another
47
occurred. They couldn’t see or hear
each
other and,
48
,
Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a
precipice
（峭壁）
. It was
49
for Joe to
climb
back
or
for
Simon
to
pull
him
up.
Joe’s
50
was
pulling
Simon
slowly
towards
the
precipice.
51
, after more than an hour
in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to
52
. In tears, he
cut the rope.
Joe
53
into a large
crevasse
（裂缝）
in the ice
below. He had no food or water and he was in
terrible pain. He
couldn’t walk, but
he
54
to get out of the crevasse and started
to
55
towards their camp, nearly
ten kilometers
56
.
Simon had
57
the camp at the foot of the mountain.
He thought that Joe must be
58
,
but
he didn’t want to leave
59
.
Three days later, in the middle of the night, he
heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t
60
it. Joe was there, a few meters from
their tent, still alive.
41.A.
hurriedly
B. carefully
C. successfully
D. early
42. A. difficult
B. similar
C. special
D. normal
43. A. climbed
B.
worked
C. rested
.
D.
continued
44.
A. unwillingly
B.
safely
C. slowly
D. regretfully
45. A. fortune
B. time
C. health
D.
life
46. A. lay
B.
settled
C. went
D. looked
47. A.
damage
B. storm
C. change
D.
trouble
48. A. by mistake
B.
by chance
C. by choice
D. by luck
49. A. unnecessary
B. practical
C. important
D. impossible
50. A. height
B. weight
C. strength
D. equipment
51. A. Finally
B. Patiently
C. Surely
D.
Quickly
52. A. stand back
B. take a rest
C. make a decision
D. hold on
53.
A. jumped
B. fell
C.
escaped
D. backed
54. A.
managed
B. planned
C. waited
D. hoped
55. A. run
B. skate
C. move
D. march
56. A.
around
B.
away
C. above
D. along
57. A. headed for
B. travelled
C. left for
D. returned to
58. A. dead
B. hurt
C. weak
D.
late
59. A. secretly
B.
tiredly
C. immediately
D. anxiously
60.
A. find
B. believe
C. make
D. accept
3
8
which normally
was only for more skilled club teams. This led to
some
46
experiences on
Saturday as they played
My kids and I
were heading into the supermarket over the
weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a
piece
against teams
47
trained. Through the first
two games, her
48
did not get one serious shot on goal.
As a
of paper that said, “
41
my
job. Family to Feed.”
parent, I
49
seeing my daughter playing her best,
50
still defeated.
At this store, a
42
like this is not normal. My 10-year-old
noticed him and made a
43
on how bad
It
seemed
that
something
clicked
with
the
51
between
Saturday
and
Sunday.
When
they
52
for
their
it must
be to have to stand
44
in the cold wind.
Sunday game, they were
53
different. They had begun to integrate
(
融合
) the kinds of play and
teamwork they had
In
the
store,
I
asked
each
of
my
kids
to
45
something
they
thought
our
“friend”
would
46
.
54
the day before
into their
55
. They played
aggressively and
56
scored a goal.
They got apples, a sandwich and a
bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested
giving him a
47
. I thought
It
57
me that playing against the other team
was a great
58
moment for all the girls on the team. I
about it. We were
48
on
cash ourselves, but…well, sometimes
49
from our need instead of
our
think it is a general principle.
59
is the best teacher. The lessons they
learned may not be
60
what they
abundance is
50
what we need to do! All the kids
51
something they could do away with for
the
would have gotten in school, but
are certainly more personal and meaningful,
because they had to work them out on their
week.
own.
When
we handed him the bag of
52
, he lit up and thanked us with
53
eyes. When I handed
41. A. public
B. traditional
C. official
D. special
him the gift card, saying he could use
it for
54
his
family might need, he burst into tears.
42. A. passes
B. works
C. lies
D. ends
This has been a wonderful
55
for our family.
For days the kids have been looking for others we
can
43. A. dream
B.
idea
C. habit
D. chance
56
! Things would have played out so
57
if I had simply
said, “No, we really don’t have
58
to
44. A. trip
B. holiday
C. weekend
D. square
give
more.”
Stepping out not
only helped a brother in
59
, it also gave my kids the
60
taste of
helping others.
It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. Lost
B. Changed
C.
Quit
D. Finished
42. A. condition
B. place
C. sight
D.
show
43. A. suggestion
B. comment
C. decision
D. call
44. A.
outside
B. proudly
C. by
D. angrily
45. A. draw
B. say
C. arrange
D. pick
46. A. order
B. supply
C. appreciate
D. discover
47.
A. dollar
48. A. easy
49. A.
giving
50. A. yet
B. job
B. low
B. saving
B.
even
B. shared
B. medicine
B. watery
B. whatever
B.
example
B. respect
B.
vividly
B. power
B. love
B. sweet
C. hot meal
C. soft
C.
spending
C. still
C. ignored
C. food
C. curious
C.
whichever
D. gift card
D.
loose
D. begging
D. just
D. expected
D. clothes
D. sharp
D. whenever
D. adventure
D. help
D. perfectly
D. money
D. memory
D. simple
45. A. won
46.
A. painful
47. A. less
48. A. fans
49. A. imagined
50. A. if
51. A. girls
52.
A. dressed
53. A. slightly
54. A. seen
55.
A. styles
56.
A. even
57. A. confused
58. A. touching
59. A.
Experience
60. A. harmful to
10
A
Heroic Driver
Larry
works
with
Transport
Drivers,
Inc.
One
morning
in
2009.
Larry
was
41
along
165
north
after
delivering to one of
his
42
. Suddenly, he saw a car with its
bright lights on.
43
he got closer, he found
44
vehicle upside down on the
road. One more look and he noticed
45
shooting out
from under the
46
vehicle.
Larry
pulled
over,
set
the
brake
and
47
the
fire
extinguisher
(
灭火器
).
Two
good
bursts
from
the
extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright
lights on
48
and told Larry he had
49
an emergency
call. They
50
heard a woman’s voice coming from the
wrecked (
毁坏的
) vehicle.
51
the
vehicle, they saw that a woman was
trying to get out of the broken window.
They told her to stay
52
until the emergency
personnel arrived,
53
she thought the car was
going to
54
.
Larry told her that he had already put out the
fire and she should not move
55
she injured her
neck.
Once fire and
emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man
56
and
let them go to work. Then, Larry
asked
the
57
if he was needed or
58
to
go. They let him and the other man go.
B. entered
B. strange
B. poorly
B. tutors
B. hated
B. or
B. parents
B. showed up
B. hardly
B.
known
B. training
B. still
C.
organized
D.
watched
C. common
D. practical
C.
newly
D. better
C. class
D. team
C. avoided
D. missed
C. but
D. as
C. coaches
D. viewers
C. made up
D. planned
C. basically
D.
completely
C. heard
D. read
C. game
D. rules
C.
seldom
D. again
C. reminded
C. encouraging
C. Curiosity
C.
different from
D. warned
D.
learning
D. Interest
D.
applied to
51. A. declared
52. A. toys
53.
A. sleepy
54. A. whoever
55. A. experience
56. A.
rely on
57. A. suddenly
58. A. time
59.
A. fear
60. A. strong
B. struck
B. thinking
B. Independence
B. mixed
with
C. message
C. learn from
C.
differently
C. patience
C. need
C. strange
9
Where do you go when you
want to learn something? School? A friend? A
tutor? These are all
41
places
of
learning. But it may well be that the learning you
really want
42
somewhere else
instead. I had the
43
of
seeing this first hand on
a
44
.
My
daughter
plays
on
a
recreational
soccer
team.
They
did
well
this
season
and
so
45
a
tournament,
4
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