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give
v. [
g
?
v
]
( gives; gave, given; giving )
双解释义
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vt.
＆
vi.
1.
给予
,
赠送
,
授予
cause a person to have, receive; hand over
to sb without payment or exchange
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vt.
2.
供给
,
提供
provide or supply
vt.
3.
交给
,
托付
cause sb
to have; ask sb to look after
vt.
4.
作出
(
某一动作
),
发出
(
声音等
) perform or carry
out (an action)
vt.
5.
举办
,
表演
cause
(a performance, amusement, or public event) to
take place
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vt.
6.
付出
,
出售
pay in order to buy
vt.
7
.
产生
,
引起
produce
vi.
8.(
物体
)
塌下
,
折断
bend or
stretch under pressure
vi.
9.
让步
give up
基本要点
词汇搭配
常用短语
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give and take
互让<
/p>
,
互相迁就
;
平等交换
make mutual
concessions; exchange on an
even basis
Faculty members will have to give and
take in creating new courses and
revising old ones.
开设新课程或修订旧课
程时
,
教师们应该互相迁让。
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give
away(
v.+adv.
)
1.
送掉
;
赠予
;
颁发
give sth free of charge; give sb a
present or prize of
sth
▲
give sth
?
away
She decided to give these old clothes a
way.
她决定把这些旧衣服送给别
人。
We have invited a famous former
student to give away the prizes.
我们
邀请了一位知名校友来颁发奖品。
He
only gave away a small part of his
fortune.
他只捐赠了小部分家产。
▲
give sth
?
away to sb/sth
He gave away most of his
fortune to the poor.
他把他大部分财产都送给
< br>了穷人。
He gave away a lot
of clothes to the people of the flooded area.
他向水
灾地区的人民捐了许多衣物。
They gave away a large sum of money to
the people of a
poverty-stricken
area.
他们向贫困地区人民捐赠了一大笔钱。
2.
泄露
;
告发
tell a secret;
inform against sb
▲
give sb/sth
?
away
He didn't want to give his
comrades away.
他不愿背弃他的同志们。
Don't give away the ending of the
story.
别把故事结尾说出来。
He was arrested for having given away
state secrets.
他因泄漏国家机密
而被捕。
◇
用于
be
～
ed
结构
He was given away by one of his
accomplices.
他被一个同伙出卖了。
3.
失去
;
丧失
;
抛弃
lose or waste sth carelessly
▲
give sth
?
away
You've given away a good
chance of success.
你失去了一次获取成功的
良机。
4.(
在婚礼仪式中
)
将新娘交给新郎
in a marriage ceremony, present the
bride ritually to the bridegroom
▲
give sb
?
away
Mr. Jackson gave away his
daughter.
杰克逊先生将女儿交给新郎。
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give
back(
v.+adv.
)
1.
归还
;
恢复
return or
repay sth to its owner; give sth again to sb
▲
give sb/sth
?
back
It isn't mine; I must give
it back to the owner.
这不是我的
,<
/p>
我得把它归还
原主。
I hope that the holiday will give back
my good spirits.
我希望假日能使我
的心情好
转。
Living here has given me
back my health.
在这里居住使我恢复了健康。
◇
用于
be
～
ed
结构
He asked for, but never was given back,
his Olympic Prizes.
他要求发还
给他奥林
匹克奖牌
,
但最终也未能要回。
2.
后退
stand back
▲
give
back
Give back there, the express is du
e.
往后退
,
快车就要进站了。
The soldier around the door
gave back to let the general through.
门前
的
士兵纷纷闪开让将军通过。
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give
forth(
v.+adv.
)
发出
,
发表
send forth; emit; issue
▲
give forth sth
On summer evenings the flowers gave
forth an almost intoxicating
scent.
夏日的傍晚
,
鲜花散发出醉人的芳香。
She gave forth the same view at
the meeting.
她在会上发表了同样的观
点。
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give
in(
v.+adv.
)
1.
屈服
;
投降
;
让步
yield; surrender
▲
give in
He will
soon give in because he cannot win the game.
因为他赢不了这场
比赛
,
所
以他很快会认输的。
One shouldn't give
in while he or she stands and sees.
只要一息
尚存
,
就
不应投降。
< br>
The demonstrators were compelled to
give in to the police.
示威者被迫
向
警察投降。
As neither management
nor labor would give in, the union organized a
strike.
由于劳资双方互不让步
,
工会组织了一次罢工。
The
argument went on for hours as neither side would
give in.
因为双方
都不肯让步
,
争论持续了几个小时。
2.
交
;
上交
;
递交
;
呈送
give sth to a person who is authorized
to
receive it; hand in
▲
give sth
?
in
◇
用于
be
～
ed
结构
All papers should be given in before 12
o'clock.12
点以前必须交论文。
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give it to(
v.+pron.+prep.
)
惩罚
;
揍
;
责备
punish; beat or scold
▲
give it to sb
I gave it to him
hot.
我痛骂他一顿。
I'll
give it to you when I catch
you.
等我抓住你我会揍你。
Ann's mother gave it to her for being
late.
安的母亲责备她迟到了。
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give
off(
v.+adv.
)
发出
;
放出
;
散发出
;
放射出
send out, or
emit (especially a liquid, gas,
or
smell)
▲
give off
When nitric acid is poured on copper, a
brown vapour gives off.
将硝酸
倒在
铜上
,
会散发出一种棕色的蒸气。
▲
give sth
?
off
The liquid gave off a strong
smell.
这液体散发出一种强烈的气味。
The market was full of salted fish,
giving off the worst smell.
市场上到处
是腌鱼
,
散发出最难闻的味道。
The chimney gives off a lot of
harmful gases.
烟囱放出大量的有害气体。
The fire that broke out in the plant
during the night was still seen giving
off a lot of smoke the next morning.
那家工厂头天夜里着的火
,
第二天早
晨还在冒烟。
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