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2021-02-28 15:21
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2021年2月28日发(作者:unichi)


选词填空练习



01


As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. But relaxation


is __1__ for a healthy mind and body.


Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to __2__ it. In fact, it is not the bad


thing as it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give


purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of __3__ that it can lead to poor performance and


ill health.


The


amount


of


stress


a


person


can


withstand


depends


very


much


on


the


individual.


Some


people


are


not


afraid


of


stress,


and


such


__4__


are


obviously


prime


material


for


managerial


responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first sight of __5__ difficulties. When exposed to stress, in


whatever


form,


we


react


both


physically


and


__6__.


In


fact


we


make


choice


between



or


fight


meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same __8__. It


is


when


such


a


reaction


lasts


long,


through


continued


__9__


to


stress,


that


health


becomes


endangered. Since we cannot __10__ stress from our lives it would be unwise to do so even if we


could, we need to find ways to deal with it.


A)exposure




B)characters




C)answer




D)chemically




E)avoid


F)psychologically




G)primitive




H)transfer




I)unusual




J)control


K)remove




L)escape




M)response




N)backward




O)essential




02


The


typical


pre-industrial


family


not


only


had


a


good


many


children,


but


numerous


other


dependents as well---grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Such


for survival in slow paced __1__ societies. But such families are hard to __2__. They are immobile.


Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in pursuit of jobs,


and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family __3__ shed its excess weight and


the so- called


and


a


small


set


of


children.


This


new


style


family,


far


more


__5__


than


the


traditional


extended


family, became the standard model in all the industrial counties. Super-industrialism, however, the


next


stage


of


eco-technological


development,


__6__


even


higher


mobility.


Thus


we


may


expect


many among the people of the future to carry the stream lining process, a step further by remaining


children, cutting the family down to its more __7__ components, a man and a woman. Two people,


perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at navigating through education and social


status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than the ordinarily child-cluttered family. A


__8__ may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are


often torn in __9__ between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future,


many __10__ will sidestep this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after


retirement.


A)transplant



B)solution




C)gradually




D)transport




E)elemental


F)conflict




G)continually




H)mobile





I)couples





J)agricultural


k)including




L)compromise




M)requires



N)primary



O)consisting




03


Videoconferencing is nothing more than a television set or PC monitors with a camera through


the


videoconferencing,


not


only


your


voice


but


also


your


face,


the


surroundings


and


any


other


graphic


and


physical


__1__


can


be


captured


and


transmitted


through


the


communication


system


with


or


without


wires.


Of


course,


when


you


go


into


the


details,


the


technology


involved


is


very


__2__


and


the


subject


matter


littered


with


jargon.


Such


as


ISDN


(Integrated


Services


Digital


Network),


POTS


(Plain


Old


Telephone


Service)


or


the


__3__


behind


bandwidth,


latency


and


isochrony(


等时性


)


which


are


used


to


explain


how


videoconferencing


works.


Good


people


communication is __4__ in any business, and the more interaction you can achieve, the more likely


it


is


that


your


__5__


will


be


the


right


ones.


Videoconferencing


not


only


allows


you


to


speak


to


people in different locations, but also note __6__ expressions and gestures that let you know what


the


other


person


is


really


thinking.


Meetings


are


made


more


__7__


by


sharing


documents


and


computer applications that a simple telephone cannot __8__.__9__, organizations are discovering


the


competitive


advantages


and


the


power


of


videoconferencing.


With


advances


in


performance,


economical


pricing,


the


ability


to


__10__


essential


meeting


tools


and


connectivity


to


global


telephone


networks


and


standardized


videoconferencing


protocols,


videoconferencing


is


now


a


practical reality for any organization.


A) fortunately




B) effective




C) images




D) articulate




E) facial


F) manage




G) decisions




H) connect




I) advanced




J) integrate


K) progressive




L) concepts




M)pictures




N) increasingly




O) important





04


Nowadays, is it possible to tell a person’s class just by looking at him? Physical details __1__


tell


us


about


health,


diet


and


type


of


work


done.


A


hundred


years


ago,


the


working


class


often


looked


unhealthy,


small


and


was


either


too


thin


or


too


fat.


The


upper


classes


were


often


__2__,


sporting


types


who


were


used


to


a


good


diet


and


looked


healthy.


Today


living


and


working


conditions have improved, and such __3__ would no longer be so true. The clothes people choose


to wear, however, do provide information about their __4__. The most obvious way in which is for


the amount of money spent on them. Expensive clothes look expensive and show their wearer had


money. Clothes can provide other __5__ as well. The upper classes __6__ to be less interested in


fashion


and


wear


good


quality


clothes


in


non-bright


colors,


made


of


natural


material


like


wool,


leather


or


cotton.


Lower


working


class


people


often


choose


clothes


in


bright


colors,


made


of


man-made material. A sociological explanation for this would be that color and interest are missing


from


their


lives,


and


therefore


any


opportunity


to


introduce


this


is


__7__.Clothes


are


__8__


at


a


price within most people’s reach. New clothes make the wearer feel g


ood, and show some __9__ of


wealth to the outside world. Today some new fashions are started by the lower working class people


who want to look __10__ and feel important. They want people to look at them.


A) available




B) background




C) different




D) tall




E) totally


F) taken




G) descriptions




H) degree




I) clues




J) alone


K) appear




L) consider




M) full




N) hobby




O)fetched




05


It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of


apologizing. Look back wi


th honesty and think how often you’ve judged roughly, said __1__ things,


pushed


yourself


ahead


at


the


expense


of


a


friend.


Then


count


the


occasions


when


you


indicated


clearly and __2__ that you were sorry. A bit frightening, isn’t i


t? Frightening because some deep


wisdom in us knows that when even a small wrong has been committed, some mysterious moral


feeling is __3__, and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and __4__ is expressed. I


remember


a


doctor


friend,


telling


me


about


a


man


who


came


to


him


with


a


variety


of


signs:


headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No __5__ cause could be found. Finally my friend said


to the man,


p you.


man __6__ that, as executor of his


father’s


will, he had been cheating his brother, who lived abroad,


of his __7__. Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother asking __8__


and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good relation. He then went with him to


mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears.



p


but also make it stronger. If you can think of someone who deserves an apology from you, someone


you have wronged, or just neglected, do something about it right now.


A)heal




B)mental




C)unkind




D)regret




E)accurately


F)confessed




G)inheritance




H)physical




I)cured




J)treat


K)truly




L)unfaithful




M)forgiveness




N)disturbed




O)excuse

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