-
2019
年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测
英语试题
注意事项：
1.
< br>答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在
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第一部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分<
/p>
40
分）
第一
节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和<
/p>
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Barcelona
Ciclo Tour, 1 of the 10 best bike tours in the
world!
Gaudi, the ancient streets of
the gothic quarter, the multi-cultural district of
El Raval. the beaches and
modernism
buildings, by bike!
The Daily Barcelona
Bike Tour
The best way to see Barcelona
is by bike! Enjoy Barcelona’s most popular sights
including: the works of Gaudi
including
the Sagrada Familia
the
Gothic Quarter, the Cathedral and Roman City
walls, Pare Ciutadella, the beaches
,
and much more, all in a
relaxing tour with 17 stops.
In
English, our trained guides tell the fascinating
truth and stories behind Barcelona’s most famous
buildings and
many hidden secrets.
No previous reservation needed. Just
come along to experience the real Barcelona as you
discover the whole city
by bike.
Things prepared for you
●
1 bike per person
●
3.5
-hour tour
with guide
●
A free bottle
of water
●
A
free drink at a beach café
●
A handlebar
-bag for personal
belongings
●
Free helmets
and child seats available on request
What do you need to bring? As little as
possible: comfortable clothes, some money and a
camera. We can also
store your backpack
safely in a locker.
Tour times
●
11:00 am Morning
Tour
Every day of the year
except December 25 and January 1.
●
4:30 pm Afternoon Tour
Every day from April 15 to October 31.
●
7: 30 pm Night
Tour
Every Thursday, Friday,
Saturday and Sunday from June I to September 30
and every Friday and Saturday in
October.
Departure point
Placa Catalunya, at the door of Hard
Rock Café
Watch for our
guides in their Ciclo Tour T-shirts. Please arrive
10 minutes before departure time.
Contact us
If you are coming
to Barcelona, do not hesitate to contact us for a
quote, We would be happy to prepare a bike
tour for you.
Tel: +34 933
171 970
1. According to the text, which
is included in the bike tour?
A. A
Spanish-speaking tour guide.
B. A free
meal in a local restaurant.
C. Free
admission to 17 popular sights.
D. A
free bag for personal use.
2. If you
travel to Barcelona during the Spring Festival,
which tour can you choose?
A. The 11:
00 am Morning Tour.
B. The 4: 30 pm
Afternoon Tour.
C. The 7: 30 pm Night
Tour.
D. None of the above.
3. To join in the bike tour, what do
you need to do?
A. Buy a helmet and
bring a bottle of water.
B. Pay for the
tour at least one day in advance.
C.
Come to the departure point 10 minutes
early
D. Get a T-shirt from
the tour guide when you arrive.
4. What
is the text intended as?
A. A travel
tip.
C. A travel journal.
China has entered the cinematic space
race. Wandering Earth, the country’s first
blockbuster science fiction film,
is on
track to be one of the highest-grossing
(
总收入
) films in China’s
history.
The film has
brought in more than 2bn yuan (?
232m)
in the six days since its release on February 5.
So far
it is
the
highest-grossing film released over the holiday
season, a peak time for the Chinese box office.
Wandering Earth
is based on
the work of Liu Cixin, the author of the
Three-Body Problem
series
and the first
Chinese author to win a
Hugo award.
“
Wandering
Earth
fills the gap in
Chinese science fiction movies. It means that
China’s science fiction movies
have
officially set sail,” one fan of the
fil
m wrote on the review site Douban.
The film is seen by some as the dawn of
Chinese sci-fi
—
a genre
that has long been led by Hollywood. Several
other Chinese-made sci-fi films are due
to debut (
首映
) this year,
including
Shanghai Fortress
,
about an alien
invasion, and
Pathfinder, which follows a spaceship that has
crashed on a deserted planet.
Frant
Gwo, the director of
Wandering
Earth
, said, “2019 could be remembered
as year zero of Chinese
science-fiction
blockbusters. It is not just about one successful
m
ovie but about multiple
films.”
Critics of the film
have pointed out the plot holes and the one-
dimensional female characters
—
something
Wandering Earth
shares with
its Hollywood peers.
In response to
plot criticisms about the necessity of ejecting
(
喷射
) E
arth from
the solar system, Liu said: “Of
.
B
B. A tour ad.
D. A tour schedule.
,
course we don’t need to
escape soon. That’s why it’s a movie instead of a
real
-
life
crisis.”
5.
Wandering Earth
has become China’s ________.
A. first blockbuster sci-fi film
C. only sci-fi film this year
B. highest-grossing film
D.
first sci-fi film to win an award
6.
What is the fan’s attitude toward the film
according to Paragraph 4?
A.
Doubtful.
C. Praiseful.
B.
Negative.
D. Uncaring.
7.
Which aspect do the critics think is a shortcoming
of the film?
A. The theory.
C. The special effects.
B.
The ending.
D. The plot holes.
C
The
legislature(
立法机构
) finds that
the cigarette is considered one of the deadliest
products in human history.
So begins a
new bill introduced in Hawaii’s State House,
calling for a ban on cigare
tte sales in
the state by 2024.
Hawaii has some of
the most restrictive cigarette laws in the nation.
In 2016, it became the first state to raise the
age to buy cigarettes to 21. Now, its
new bill calls for raising the cigarette-buying
age to 30 by 2020, up to 40, 50 and
60
in each following year, and up to 100 by 2024.
That would effectively clear Hawai’s store shelves
of cigarettes,
although tourists could
still bring them in. The age limits would not
apply to e-cigarettes, cigars or chewing tobacco.
And curiously,, Hawaii would offer its
centenarians (
百岁老人
) the
chance to buy cigarettes ear the end of their
life
—
if they
could find them
Richard Creagan, the
bill’s sponsor, said that he hoped the bill could
represent an “endgame” for the cigarette
problem, and that it might be easier to
pass the bill in Hawaii than in a mainland state.
“On the mainland they have more trouble
with this because they have states around them
that are selling
cigarettes,” he said.
“We don’t have any states around us. And that’s
why I thought it could be done here,
and it would
be kind of an example for
the rest of the nation and the world.”
Creagan told the
Hawaii
Tribune-Herald
he’s
confident that the bill will survive any court
challenges.
In 2015, the
National Academy of Sciences released a report
arguing that increasing the age to buy tobacco to
21
would have a “considerable impact”
on the age at which someone
takes their
first puff
. The report also suggested
“if
someone is not a regular tobacco
user by age 25, it is highly un
likely
he or she will become one.”
8. What can we know about Hawaii from
Paragraph 2?
A. Hawaii has no cigarette
laws at present.
B. The cigarette-
buying age will be 50 in 2023.
C. The
age to buy cigarettes was raised to 21 in 2016.
D. All cigarette stores in the state
have been closed.
9. What does the new
bill call for?
A. Even tourists can’t
bring cigarettes to Hawaii.
B. No one under 100 can buy cigarettes
by 2024.
C. Hawaiians can’t buy
cigarettes in other states.
D. Growing tobacco is not allowed in
Hawaii.
10. The underlined words in the
last paragraph mean “________”.
A. buys their first pack of cigarettes
B. smokes their first cigarette
C. quits smoking for the first time
D. first offers cigarettes to others
11. What is the main idea of the text?
A. Hawaii is considering a bill to ban
cigarette sales.
B. Hawaii will lower
the cigarette-buying age.
C. Hawaii is
to ban smoking in its neighboring states.
D. Hawaii has released a report on the
harm of smoking.
D
Stanford
University has begun an investigation following
claims that some of its staff knew long ago of
Chinese
scientist He Jiankui’s plans to
create the world’s first gene
-edited
babies.
A university official said a
review was under way of interactions some faculty
members had with He. who was
e
ducated at Stanford.
Several professors including He’s former research
adviser have said that they knew or strongly
suspected that He wanted to try gene
editing on embryos (
胚胎
).
The Chinese genetic scientist posted a
video on You Tube in November 2018. He claimed in
the video that he
had used a gene-
editing tool Crispr-Cas9 to modify
(
修改
) a particular gene in
two embryos before they were placed
in
their mother’s womb (
子宫
).
He, who works in a lab in the southern Chinese
city of Shenzhen, said the twin girls,
known as Lulu and Nana, were born using
an egg that was modified. He focused on HIV
infection prevention because
the father
is HIV positive. “Now the father has a reason to
live, a reason to work, he has a purpose,” He
said.
Editing the genes of
embryos, which can change other genes, is banned
in many countries because DNA changes
are passed to future generations and
could have unforeseen effects on the entire gene
pool.
China’s national health
commission ordered officials to “seriously
investigate” He’s claims. Shenzhen’s health
and family planning commission said it
was investigating the review process around He’ s
work.
Research institutions
connected to He have distanced themselves from
him. “This research work was carried out
by Professor He Jiankui
ou
tside of the school,” said the
Southern University of Science and Technology in
Shenzhen.
It called his research a
“serious violation of academic ethics
(
道德
)”.
12. What did He Jiankui claim in the
video posted on You Tube?
A. He was
wrong in trying gene editing on embryos.
B. He prevented the twins from
developing cancer.
C. He modified a
gene in Lulu and Nana’s embryos.
D. He was influenced by his research
adviser in Stanford.
13. Why is gene
editing of embryos banned in many countries?
A. The effect of DNA changes on the
gene pool is unforeseeable.
B. It
causes disabilities to the gene-edited babies.
C. The future generations will rely on
gene editing.
D. It will affect all the
healthy genes of the embryos.
14. How
did the university in Shenzhen react to
H
e’s video claim?
A. It ordered investigations to be
conducted.
B. It called the incident a
big shame for the nation.
C. It
declared not related to He’s research.
D. It kept a distance from the media.
15. Which can be a suitable title for
the text?
A. The USA Bans Gene-editing
B. What are the Ethics of Medical
Treatment?
C. Scientists Find the Idea
of Gene-edited Babies Crazy
D. Stanford
Investigates Links to Scientist in Gene Editing
第二节（共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10
分）