-
英语常用短语大全
A
a bit(of)
有一点
a bottle / glass / cup of
一瓶
/
玻璃杯
/
茶
杯
a few
一些
a kind of
一种:一类
a little
一点;少量
a piece of
一块(张,片,根)
a lot
of = lots of
许多
a moment later
片刻之后
a number of
若干的;许多的
above all
首先
according to
按照
add
to
…
增加
advise sb. to
do sth.
建议某人去做某事
after all
毕竟
after class
下课后
after school
放学后
again and again
再三地
agree with
同意
along with
和… 一道
all over
到处;结束
all over
the world
全世界
allow sb to do sth
允许某人去做某事
all the
best
一切顺利,万事如意
all day(long)
整天;一天到晚
all the
year round
全年
all the same
仍然
all the time
①一直;始终②老是(美国英语)
answer for
对…负责
apart from
除了
argue with
与…吵架
arrive at/in
到达某地
arrive in a
place
(加大地方)
arrive at a place
(加小地方)
as
< br>…
as
…
一样
as
…
as one
can(=as
…
as possible)
尽量
as a matter of
fact = in fact
其实
as a result
(作为)结果
as if
仿佛…
as long as
只要
as far as
就…来说
as well
同样
as though
好像
as usual
和往常一样
ask for
请求得到
ask ons about
sth.
(问某人关于某事的
问题)
ask sb. for
…
问…索要……
ask(sb)to do
要求…去做
ask sb
(not) to do sth
叫某人做某事(叫某人不
要去做某事)
as soon as
一……就……
at a time
每次
at breakfast
早餐时
at first
起先;开始的时候
at home
在家
at last
最后;终于
at night
在夜里
at noon
在正午
at once
立刻;马上
at school
在学校上课
at the
beginning of
起初
at the age of
在…岁时
at the same
time
同时
at the
weekend
在周末
at
the back of
在……的后面
at the head of
在……的前面
at the
moment
此刻
at the
top of
…
在……顶部
at this
time of (the) year
在(一年中)这个时
节里
at work
在工作
B
based on
以
…
为依据
be able to
能;会
be able to do sth.
(=can+V
.)
能够
be angry with sb.
生某人的气
be angry
at/about sth.
生某事的气
be afraid of
担心
……
be amazed of
对
……
感到惊讶
be afraid to
do sth
害怕做某事
be
afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事
be afraid of sth
害怕某物
be amazed to
do sth
对做某事感到惊讶
be amazed at sth
对某事感到惊讶
1
be bad at
拙手
be bad for
对
……
有害的
be angry with
对(某人)发脾气
be born
出生
be busy
doing/with sth
忙于做某事(常考)
be different from
和
……
不同
be glad/happy to do sth
高兴去做某事
be excited
about
对
……
感到兴奋
be
be frightened to
do sth
害怕去做某事
be
pleased to do sth
高兴做某事
be good for
对
……
有益的
be in hospital
生病;住院
in the
hospital
在医院
be
pleased with sth
对某事感到高兴
/
p>
满意
be friendly to
对
…
友好
be from = come from
来自
…
be
full of
充满
……
的
be good at = do well in
在
……
believe in
…
信任
…
be/get ready
准备好
be good at
善于
be excited to do sth
对做
……
感到兴奋
be
interested in
对
……
感兴趣
be late for
迟到
be like
像
be made in
在
……
p>
生产或制造
be made of <
/p>
由
……
组成;由
……
be made of (be made from)
……
制的;用
……
.
制成的
be pleased
with
对
……
感到满意
be proud of
以
……
自豪
/
高兴
be strict with
对
……
严格要求
be
sure
肯定;确定
be
used for
用于
be
worried about
担心
blow out
吹灭
both
…
and
…<
/p>
两个都,既
……
又
……
break away
from
脱离
……
break down
①(机械)损坏②拆散(某物)
break in
闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break off
打断;折断
break out
(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up
分解:分裂
bring in
引来,引进,吸收
bring on
引起,导致,使前进
bring
sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.
带来
bring
…
带给
……
某物
bring up
教育,培养
build up
逐步建立
by accident
偶然
by air (bus, train, ship)
乘飞机(公共汽车,火
车,轮船)
by and by
不久以后,逐渐地
by day
日间,在白天
by the way
顺便一提,顺便说
by the
window
在窗户旁
by
then
到那时
C
can/be able to afford (to buy) sth
有能
力购买(供)……
can/may/must do sth
could/would/should/might do sth
can’t wait to do sth
迫不急待地去做某
事
care about
关心……
call back
复电话
call for
提倡,号召,需要
call in
召来,召集
call on
拜访,访问
call up
号召,打电话
care for
喜欢;照顾(病人)
carry
off
携走,夺走
carry
on
继续下去;继续开展
carry out
开展,执行
catch up with
超上(或超过)
catch a
cold = have a cold
感冒
change into
转换成,把……变成
check
in
报到,登记
check
out
查明;结账
cheer
sb. up
振作某人
clear up
整理,收拾,(天气)放晴
come
about
发生,产生
come
across
(偶然)遇见
come along
来
come around
(走)过来(绕行而来)
2
come back
回来,想起来
come down
落,下来
come from
出生(于),来自
come in
进入,进来
come off
从……离开,脱落
come on
来吧,赶快
come out
出来,(书等)出版,发行
come
over
过来;顺便来访
come to
共计,达到
come true
变为现实,成为事实
come up
上来,上升,抬头
come up
with
追上,赶上;
compare to
比作……
与……相比
compare with
与……相比
congratulate
…
on
祝贺……关于……
connect
to
连接,相连
connect
with
与……相连
crash
into
撞到……
cut
down
砍倒
cut off
切断
D
day after day
日复一日地;天天
day and
night
日日夜夜
deal
with
处理,对付
decide to do sth
决定去做
……
depend on (upon)
依靠,相信,信赖
deserve
to do sth
值得
/
应该做
……
divide
< br>…
into
…
把
……
分成
……
do well
①做得很好②成功③成绩很好
do
gardening
做园艺工作
do homework
做家庭作业
do
housework
做家务
do
nothing
无所事事
do
one’s best
尽最大努力
drop in
顺便走访(某人)
drop off
放下(某物)
:下车
do some cleaning (shopping)
做扫除(买东西)
do some reading
读读书
do sport
运动;参加(体育)运动
dozens of
几十
due to
由于,因为
E
each other
互相
eat up
吃完
earn one’s living
谋生
eat up
吃完
either
< br>…
or
…
< br>不是
……
就是
……
encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人去做某事
enjoy
doing sth
乐意去做某事
enjoy oneself
过得愉快
even if
即使,尽管
even though
即使,尽管
ever since
自那时起直到现在
expect
(sb) to do sth
期望去做某事
F
face to face
面对面
fail to do
sth
做某事失败
fall
asleep
入睡
fall
behind
落后;跟不上
fall ill
忠病,病倒
fall off
①跌落;掉下②(质或量)下降
fall over
摔到
fall to the ground
掉到地上
family tree
家谱
far away
遥远
far away from
离……很远
far from
远离
feel like
doing sth.
想要做某事
feel tired
感到疲劳
figure out
理解,想明白
filled
…
with
用……填充
fill in
填充
find out
查明;发现;了解
finish
doing sth
做完某事(后接动词
-ing
形式)
(常考)
first of all
首先
follow sb to do sth
跟随某人去做某事
for a
long time
很久
for
ever
永远
for
example
例如
forget to do
忘记做某事
for good
永远
from door to
door
挨家挨户
3
from now on
从今以后;今后
from then
on
从那时起
form the
USA
来自美国
from
time to time
不时,偶尔
< br>from
…
to
…
从……到……
G
go a head
走到前在领先,干吧,干下去
go
away
走开,离去
go
back
回去
go
boating
去划船
go
by
走过;经过;过去
go /
come to do
去
/
来做某事
go/come to a party
参加聚会
go fishing
(shopping,skating)
去钓鱼
(买东西,
滑冰)
go for
主张
go for a walk
去散步
go for it
努力
go home
回家
go in for
参加,喜欢
go on
继续
go on with
继续
go on a diet
节食
go on a
holiday
去度假
go
on to do sth
继续做事
go on doing sth
继续做事
go on the
Pearl River Cruise
游珠江
go sightseeing
去观光
go shopping
去购物
go straight
ahead
一直往前走
go
swimming
去游泳
go
off
走开
get away
逃;离
get back
①返回②取回
get down
①下来;落下②记下来
get
close (to)
接近
get dressed
穿衣服
get down to
开始认真(做某事)
get
home
到家
get into
①进入②搭乘(出租车)③陷入
get off
①下车②起飞③脱下衣服
get
on
(with)
=
get
along
(with)
①生活②与
(某人)相处
get on well with
和
……
相处得好
get out of
①从
……<
/p>
出来②从出租车(轿车)下
来
get through
通过,拨通(电话)
get to
到达
……
get together
聚在一起
get up
①起床②起立
get wet
弄湿
give a call
给
……
打电话
give away
分发
give bock
归还;送回
give
her
a
present
=
give
a
present
to
her
给
……
一件礼物
give in
屈服,让步
give out
分发
give sb. a
check up
给某人检查身体
give up
放弃
go out
出去,熄灭
go over
仔细检查,复习
go through
浏览;翻阅,通过
grow up
长大成人,成长
go to bed
睡觉(并未入睡)
go to
sleep
入睡;睡着
go
to the cinema
看电影
go to school
去上学
go to the cinema
去看电影
go to the
circus
去看马戏表演
go
to work
上班
go up
to
走到
……
跟前
go with me
跟我一起走
H
had better
(do)
最好(做)
half
a kilo
半公斤
half
an hour
半小时
hand
in
上交;交纳
hand
out
分发
hang on
(打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up
挂断电话
have a bath
洗澡
have a cold
患感冒
have a drink of
喝一点
……
have a delicious meal
美餐一顿
have a fever
发烧
4