高中英语新旧课标词词汇要求对比研究

高中英语新旧课标词词汇要求对比研究

2016

年

9

月， 教育部颁发了

《普通高中英语课程标准》（征求意见稿），该课标

建立在全新的核心素养之上，

改革力度较大。

其中，

直接影响教学和考试的有词汇部分的改

革，

主要 变革是将词汇要求从

3500

词降低到了

3000

词

（其中含义务教育阶段课程标准要求

的

1500

个单词），

20 17

年版课标在

2003

年删除了一些 不太常用的单词，同时增加了一些

2003

年版课程标准中没有 的单词，词数为

334

词，还有少数词汇都有收录，但两个课标 表

述不同，研究词汇变化对师生意义较大。

下表详细罗列了具体变化之处，但最终变化以课标正式发布稿 为准。另外，因为时间

关系，此对比结果可能有疏漏之处，若最终使用，需要结合今后的 正式版进行复核与比对。

2016

版课标（征求意见稿）删除的词汇

（这部分词汇出现于

2003

版课标）

abolish, abortion, abrupt, absurd, abundant,

accelerate,

accomplish,

accountant,

accumulate,

accuracy,

accustomed,

acquaintance,

acquisition,

acre,

actor,

actress,

adequate,

adjustment,

admirable,

admission,

adolescence,

adolescent,

affection,

Africa,

African,

agent,

aggressive,

aircraft,

airmail,

airspace,

alcoholic,

algebra,

alike,

allergic,

alley,

allocate,

allowance,

alphabet,

altitude,

aluminum,

amaze,

ambassador,

ambassadress, amusement, ample, analysis,

anchor,

anecdote,

anniversary,

Antarctic,

apology,

appearance,

appendix,

appoint,

approval,

apron,

arbitrary,

architecture,

arose,

arrange,

arrival,

artist,

ash,

assessment, assistance, astronomy, athletic,

atom,

attend,

attractive,

avenue,

awful,

awoke, awoken,

bachelor,

bacteria,

bacterium,

baggage,

balcony,

bandage,

bare,

bargain,

basement,

bathe,

bathtub,

bean,

beast,

beaten,

beddings,

beg,

bench,

beneficial,

betray,

billionth,

bingo,

biochemistry,

biography, birthplace, bishop, bitten, block,

boom,

booth,

bored,

botany,

boycott,

brain,

brake,

breakthrough,

breathless,

brewery,

broom,

brunch,

Buddhism,

bungalow,

burden,

bureaucratic,

burglar,

Burma,

Burmese,

burned,

burst,

bush,

2016

版课标新增词汇

（

2003

年课标未收录这部分词汇）

a.m.

(A.M.)

，

ambitious

（雄

心

勃

勃

的

）

，

anticipate,

anywhere,

app(

应

用

程

序

(Application))

,

assign,

变化词汇

a

→

a/an

actual

→

actually

addicted

→

addict

adore

→

adorable

apparent,

→

apparently

,

新课标删除，

词汇：

attend; awful

backache,

began,

begun,

bet,

blog(

博

客

)

,

boost,

Burmese,

Bac kwards

—

backward

（< /p>

s

）

bare

→

barely

变化

block,

bored,

bra in

为

删除词汇，

但是初中有

1

businessman,

businesswoman,

businessmen,

cab,

cannot,

can't,

caption,

carpenter,

calligraphy,

calory,

campus

,

chairman,

chairwoman,

carpet,

carriage,

carrier,

carrot,

casual,

CD-ROM,

cease,

celebrity,

→

catalogue,

catastrophe,

cater,

catholic,

charity,

china

,

cite,

claim,

chairman(chairwoman)

caution, cautious, celebration, centigrade,

client,

clue,

column,

color,

colour

→

colour

central,

chairmen,

chairwoman,

comparison,

complain,

(color)

challenging,

changeable,

cheerful,

cheers,

complicated,

compose,

confuse

→

confused

cheque,

childhood,

children,

Christian,

comprehensive,

变化

cigar,

circulate,

classify,

cleaner,

clumsy,

Confucianism,

Confucius,

Careful,

careless,

cocoa,

collar,

colleague,

collision,

conservation,

consultation,

carrot,

central,

command,

communism,

compact,

consumption,

contest,

chocolate,

cookie,

companion,

compass,

compensate,

context,

contract,

contrast,

< br>customer

为删除词汇，

comprehensi on,

compulsory,

condemn,

cooperate

（合作）

,

core

（核

但初中有

.

conductor,

confidential,

confuse,

心

）

,

corporate,

council,

congratulate,

conscience,

conservative,

county,

coverage,

creative

considerate,

consideration,

construct,

（创新的）

,

crisis

（危机）

,

container,

contradict,

contribute,

criteria,

criterion,

critical,

controversial, convenience, convey, cookie,

criticize,

crowded,

crucial,

corporation,

correction,

corrupt,

cosy,

current,

counter,

courtyard,

crop,

crossroads,

cube,

cubic,

curriculum,

cushion,

customer,

customs, cyclist,

dam,

dangerous,

darkness,

dash,

dawn,

decoration, deliberately, delight, delighted,

dilemma,

deposit,

devotion,

dial,

dioxide,

dip,

diploma,

disadvantage,

disagree,

disagreement,

discourage,

disgusting,

distinction, disturbing, does, dorm, dot, Dr,

drawback,

dreamed,

dull,

dislike,

dusk,

dustbin, dusty,

decent,

definitely,

definition,

demonstrate,

deny, depress,

despite, detail, detect, device,

discipline,

distinct,

distribution, district, dolphin,

domain,

domestic,

dominate,

dragon,

drama,

dramatic,

drought,

discipline,

distinct,

distribution, district, dolphin,

domain,

domestic,

dominate,

< br>dragon

（

龙

）