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京剧
Peking opera
秦腔
Qin opera
功夫
Kungfo
太极
Tai Chi
口
技
ventriloquism
木偶戏
puppet show
皮影戏
shadow play
折子戏
opera highlights
杂技
acrobatics
相声
witty dialogue comedy
刺绣
embroidery
苏绣
Suzhou embroidery
泥人
clay figure
书法
calligraphy
中国画
traditional
Chinese painting
水墨画
Chinese brush
painting
中国结
Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明
the four
great inventions of ancient China
火药
gunpowder
印刷术
printing
造纸术
paper-making
指南针
the compass
青铜器
bronze ware
瓷器
porcelain;
china
唐三彩
tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang
Dynasty
景泰蓝
cloisonne
秋千
swing
武术
martial arts
儒家思想
Confucianism
儒家文化
Confucian culture
道教
Taoism
墨家
Mohism
法家
Legalism
佛教
Buddhism
孔子
Confucius
孟子
Mencius
老子
Lao Tzu
庄子
Chuang Tzu
墨子
Mo
Tzu
孙子
Sun Tzu
象形文字
pictographic characters
文房四宝
(
笔墨纸观
)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink
stick, paper, and ink stone)
《大学》
The Great Learning
《中庸》
The Doctrine
of the Mean
1
《论语》
The Analects of
Confucius
《孟子》
The Mencius
《孙子兵法》
The Art of War
《三国演义》
Three Kingdoms
《西游爷己》
Journey to the West
《红楼梦》
Dream of the Red
Mansions
《水浒传》
Heroes of the
Marshes
《山海经》
The Classic of
Mountains and Rivers
《资治通鉴》
History as a Mirror
《春秋》
The Spring and Autumn
Annals
《史记》
Historical
Records
《诗经》
The Book of
Songs
《易经》
The I Ching; The
Book of Changes
《礼记》
The Book
of Rites
《三字经》
Three-
character Scriptures
八股文
eight-part essay
五言绝句
five-
character quatrain
七言律诗
seven-character octave
旗袍
cheongsam
中山装
Chinese tunic
suit
唐装
Tang suit
风水
Fengshui;
geomantic omen
阳历
Solar calendar
阴历
Lunar calendar
闰年
leap year
十二生肖
zodiac
春节
the Spring
Festival
元宵节
the
Lantern Festival
清明节
the Tomb-sweeping Day
端午节
the Dragon-
boat Festival
中秋节
the Mid-autumn Day
重阳节
the Double-
ninth Day
七夕节
the
Double-seventh Day
春联
spring couplets
庙会
temple fair
爆竹
firecracker
年画
(traditional) New Year
pictures
压岁钱
New
Year gift-money
舞龙
dragon
dance
元宵
sweet
sticky rice dumplings
花灯
festival lantern
灯谜
lantern riddle
舞狮
lion dance
踩高跷
stilt walking
2
赛龙舟
dragon boat race
胡同
hutong
山东菜
Shandong
cuisine
川菜
Sichuan cuisine
粤菜
Canton cuisine
扬州菜
Yangzhou
cuisine
月饼
moon
cake
年糕
rice cake
油条
deep-fried
dough sticks
豆浆
soybean milk
馒头
steamed buns
花卷
steamed twisted rolls
包子
steamed
stuffed buns
北京烤鸭
Beijing roast duck
拉面
hand-stretched
noodles
馄饨
wonton
(dumplings in soup)
豆腐
tofu? bean curd
麻花
fried dough
twist
烧饼
clay
oven rolls
皮蛋
100-year egg; century egg
蛋炒饭
fried rice
with egg
糖葫芦
tomatoes on sticks
火锅
hot pot
长城
the Great Wall
of China
烽火台
beacon tower
秦士台皇陵
the
Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang
兵马俑
Terracotta
Warriors and Horses
大雁塔
Big Wild Goose Pagoda
丝绸之路
the Silk Road
敦煌莫高窟
Mogao Grottoes
华清池
Huaqing Hot
Springs
五台山
九华山
Jiuhua Mountain
蛾眉山
Mount Emei
泰山
Mount Tai
黄山
Mount
Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain
故宫
the Imperial
Palace
天坛
the
Temple of Heaven
午门
Meridian Gate
大运河
Grand Canal
护城河
the Moat
回音壁
Echo Wall
居庸关
Juyongguan
Pass
九龙壁
the Nine
Dragon Wall
3
黄帝陵
the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵
the Ming Tombs
苏州园林
Suzhou
gardens
西湖
West Lake
九寨沟
Jiuzhaigou Valley
日月潭
Sun Moon Lake
布达拉宫
Potala Palace
鼓楼
drum tower
四合院
quadrangle;
courtyard complex
孔庙
Confucius
Temple
乐山大佛
Leshan Giant
Buddha
十八罗汉
the Eighteen
Disciples of the Buddha
喇嘛
Lama
多元文化论
cultural
pluralism
文化适应
acculturation
社会保障
social
security
班车
shuttle bus
相定迁户
a relocated unit or household
大龄青年
single youth above the normal
matrimonial age
独生子女
the only
child in a family
单亲
single parent
福利彩票
welfare lotteries
家政服务
household management service
民工
migrant laborers
名人
celebrity
农村剩余劳动力
surplus
rural labor/laborers
青春期
puberty
全民健身运动
nationwide
fitness campaign
全国人口普查
nationwide
census
社会保险
social
insurance
暂住证
temporary
residence permit/card
青少年犯罪
juvenile
delinquency
性骚扰
sexual
harassment
走私
smuggling
性别歧视
gender/sexual discrimination
年龄歧视
age discrimination
工作歧视
job discrimination
享乐主义
hedonism
文盲
illiteracy
贫富分化
disparity
between the rich and the poor
盗版
pirated/illegal copies
一国两制
One Country, Two Systems
三个代表
the Three Represents Theory
两会
(
人大
、政协
)Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC)
4
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