-
阅
读
理
解
解
题
指
导
< br>（
三
）
一
、
区
分
事
实
与
观
点
：
所谓事实，是指已经发生或存在的一种
客观状况。或者说，一个事实就是一个可以被证
明或对或错的对象，包括姓名、地点、日
期、数据、事件、规律等。经常采用具体意义的词
或词组。如：
1
）
The
house was painted on November 18, 2009.
2
）
Edgar Allan had to leave the University
of Virginia because he
couldn
’
t pay his debts.
观点则表达个人看法、判断、信念、情感态度、价值观等，常表现为推论、预测、结论
等各种主观表达方式。如：
1
）
Christian was the most outstanding
dress of the last century.
2
）
Rachel
’
s book
Silent Spring had a significant effect on American
society.
例：
I had an
interesting conversation with a reporter recently
--- one who works for you. In fact,
he
’
s
one of your
best reporters. He wants to leave.
（事实性语句）
Your
reporter gave me a copy of his resume and
photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you.
The
headlines
showed
you
played
them
proudly.
With
great
enthusiasm,
he
talked
about
how
he
finds issues, approaches
them, and writes about them, which tells me he is
one of your best.
I’
m
sure you would hate to lose him.
Surprisingly, your reporter is not
unhappy. In fact, he told me he really likes his
job. He has a
great assignment, and
said you run a great paper. It would be easy for
you to keep him, he said. He
knows
that
the
paper
values
him.
He
appreciates
the
responsibility
you
’
ve
given
him,
takes
ownership of his profession, and enjoys
his freedom.
二
、
阅<
/p>
读
解
题
歌
诀
：
“
议
论
说
明
看
首
段
，
记
叙
尾
端
写
所
感
”
：<
/p>
1
A
new
generation
addiction
is
quickly
spreading
all
over
the
world.
Web-holism,
a
twentieth
century
disease,
affects
people
of
different
ages.
They
surf
the
net,
use
e-mail
and
speak
in
chat
rooms. They spend many
hours on the computer, and it has become a
compulsive habit. They can
not stop,
and it affects their lives.
They became hooked on computers and
gradually their social and school life is affected
by this
situation
…
They spend more time in front of
computers than with their
friends
…
Because
of the change in their behavior, they begin to
isolate themselves from the society and
live with the virtual
friends
…
? The
main idea of the passage is about ______
A the cause of web holism
B
the advantage of web holism
C the
popularity of web holism
D the influence
of web holism
2 One sunny morning, I
went to a high level organization to report on
some business. Once in the
office,
I
found
the
man
in
charge
busy
and
about
to
leave.
“
Wait
a
minute,
please.
You
are
the
comrade I was told I must
see.
”
I walked closer to the
chief.
...
…
I
learned
the
lesson:
bureaucratism
hates
criticism.
It
seems
that
I
learn
more
about
the
battneed toe against the
ugly social evil.
1
? The main idea of this passage is
_______
A The author went to report on
some business
B The man in charge was
very bureaucratic
C
Officers are always bureaucratic
D Those who are bureacratic hate
criticism
“
报
道
首
段
是
主
题
，
不
< br>选
背
景
和
事
迹
”
：
3 More Taiwanese Students
Study Here
TAIBEI
------
Increasing
numbers
of
Taiwanese
students
are
joining
the
island
’
s
“
China
rush
”
,
seeking education on the Chinese
mainland.
? The main idea of paragraph
1 is _______
A Taiwan will reunite with
the mainland sooner or later
B law in
the Chinese mainland is pleasant to learn
C the mainland is short of lawyers for
the Taiwanese companies
D the number of
Taiwanese students going to universities on the
mainland had been increasing year
after
year
“
标
题
主
题
常
相
关
，
关
键<
/p>
词
在
首
位
段
”
4
Technology is the application of knowledge to
production. Thanks to modern technology, we have
been able to increase greatly the
efficiency of our work force. New machines and new
methods
have helped cut
down
time and expense while increasing overall output.
This
has
meant
more
production
and
a
higher
standard
of
living.
For
most
of
us
in
America,
modern
technology
is
thought of as the reason why we can
have cars and television sets. However, technology
has also
increased the amount of good
available to us, by means of modern farming
machinery and animal
breeding
techniques, and has extended our life span via
medical technology.
? What is the best
title for the passage
A The definition
of technology
B Modern
technology
C The application of
technology
D The development of
technology
“
瞅
准
逻
辑
信
号
，
因
果
对
比
转
折
”
5
It
is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the
cost of gas and the great speed of life,
but
politeness on the road
is becoming terrible. Everybody knows that the
nicest man would become
fierce tigers
behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger
behind the wheel. It is all right to have
a tiger in a cage, but to have one in
the driver
’
s seat is another
matter.
? The
passage mainly talks about ______
A
road politeness
B traffic jams
C good manners
D modern drivers
“
箴
言
故
事
问
句
，
导
入
引
起
兴
趣
”
6
Flying Saucers
In 1947 the pilot of a
small aero-plane saw nine strange objects in the
sky over Washington in
the USA.
He said
that they looked
like saucers.
Newspapers printed his
story under the headline
“
Flying
Saucers
”
.
Since then, all over the world, people
have reported seeing similar strange objects
…
.
There are many
other similar stories. Some are probably untrue
but some may be true. No one
knows.
? Why does the author mention what
happened in 1947
A to introduce the
topic of passage
B to tell us an interesting story
C to show that UFOs really exist
D to prove that Americans are very
curious
2
“
首
选
同
意
关
联
，
慎
选
a
l
l
与
o
n
l<
/p>
y
”
7
Brazil
has
become
one
of
the
developing
world
’
s
great
successes
at
reducing
population
growth
——
but
more
by
accident
than
design.
While
countries
such
as
India
have
made
joint
efforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil
has had better result without really trying, says
George Martine
at Harvard.
? According to the passage,
Brazil has cut back its population growth _____
A by educating
its citizens
B
by careful family planning
C by developing TV programs
D by chance
8
Advertising
is
a
highly
developed
twentieth-century
industry.
The
development
of
radio,
television,
cinema,
magazines
and
newspapers
has
gone
hand
in
hand
with
the
development
of
advertising
…
Advertising is now a scientific
business. Once managers would say jokingly,
“I
know that half
of
what
I
spend
on
advertising
is
wasted,
but
I
don
’
t
know
which
half.
”
“
Now,
all
parts
of
an
advertising program are properly
measured and researched
…”
? What is meant by what
managers said in the second paragraph
A
All the money on advertising was wasted.
B Not all the advertisements were well
designed.
C All the managers knew about
advertising then.
D
Managers spent no money on advertising.
“
广
告
目
的
特
色
，
对
象
联
系
价
格
”
< br>
9 Ellis Island is located in New
York Harbor. Ellis Island is open daily year-round
from 9:30a.m. to
5:00p.m., with
extended hours during summer. It si closed on
December 25. There is no admission
charge to Ellis Island; donations are
gratefully accepted.
At Your Fingertips
Park information
(212) 363-7620
Emergencies
(212 ) 363-3260
Ferry boat
information
(212) 269-5755
Lost and
found
(212) 344-7620
Dining, gifts, & audiotour
(212) 344-0996
Transportation
Statue of
Liberty and Ellis Island Ferry: Boats leave from
Battery Park, Manhattan, and from
Liberty
State
Park,
Jersey.
They
run
about
every
30
to
45
minutes
beginning
at
9:15
a.m.
(ferry
schedule subject to change)
Hours
May vary; call the
number below
Closed: December 25
Ferry
fees (Includes Liberty and Ellis Islands): adults,
$$7; senior citizens, $$6; children (age 3 to
17), $$3. (lower group rates are
available for 25 or more adults)
Ticket
& schedule information
: (212) 269-5755
1 Which number would you call if your
friends were suddenly ill
？
A (212) 344-0996
B (212)
363-7620
C (212) 363-3260
D
(212) 269-5755
2 Who are supposed to be
the readers of this passage?
A students
B police
C tourists
D citizens on Ellis Islands
“
i
n
f
e
r
i
m
p
l
y
考
推
理
< br>，
不
选
直
抒
无
依
据
”
10 A fit and healthy
teenage rugby player died 12 hours after taking
treatment for acne(
粉刺
), an
3
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