-
200
个一定要学的英文词根词缀
Part 1
100
个一定要学的英文词根
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
1.
act
词根考古学:意为
to
do, to drive
,表示“做;使”
词汇:
counteract, overact,
radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact,
reactionary
词缀:
counter-
(反对)——
counterpart
over-
(过度的)——
overwork
radio-
(反射)——
redio
cativity
2.
aero
(
aer,
aeri
)
词根考古学:意为
air, aeration,
表示“空气;飞机的”
。变形为
aer,
aeri
词汇:
aeroview,
aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform,
aeromechanics, aerospace
词缀:
-sphere
(球,球形)——
hemisphere
-log
(学科)——
mythology
3.
agri
(
agro,
agr
)
词根考古学:意为
field, land,
表示“田地;农业”
。变形为
agro, agr
词汇:
agriculture, agrarian,
agronomist, agronomy, agrimotor, agrobiology,
agrobiologist, agrestic
词缀:
-
nom
(学科,某一领域的知识)——
economy
-ian
(·
·
·的,
·
·
·的人)——
civilian
-ist
(专家;从事某活动的人)——
antagonist
4.
ann/enn
词根考古学:意为
year
,表示“年”
,其元音弱化后变成
enn
词汇:
biennial, centennial,
millennium, perennial, annals, anniversary,
annuity, bicentennial
词缀:
bi-
(二)——
binary
cent-
(一百)——
century
mill-
(一千)——
millipede
5.
aqu(a)
词根考古学:意为
water
,表示“水”
词汇:
aquamarine,
aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque,
aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous
词缀:
< br>-marin
(海洋)——
submarine
-ure
(表一般状态,行为)——
fracture
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
6.
arch
词根考古学:意为
government
,表示“政府,统
治”
。还有
chief, first, old
的含义,表示“主
要的,第一的,老的,旧的”
词汇:
anarchy, autarchy,
monarch, patriarch, archangel, architect,
archaeology, archaic
词缀:
an-<
/p>
(无,没有)——
anharmonic
aut-
(自己,独自)——
autonomy
mon-
(一个)——
monologue
7.
aud
(
ed,eis
)
词根考古学:意为
to hear,
表
示“听,听说”
,变形为:
ed,eis
词汇:
inaudible,obeisance,
auditorium, audible, audience, audit, auditory,
disobedience
词缀:
in-
(不,表否定)——
incorrect
ob-
(加强,集中)——
obfuscate
-orium
(·
< br>·
·地方)——
vomitorium
< br>
8.
bar
词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”
词汇:
embargo, barrage,
embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,
p>
词缀:
em-
(在·
·
·之中)——
embrace
-age
(表状态)——
marria
ge
9.
bio
词根考古学:意为
life<
/p>
,表示“生命”
词
汇
:
biography,
antibiotic,
microbiology,
symbiosis,
biographer,
biochemistry,
biological,
autobiography
词缀:
-graph
(写,书写)——
demography
anti-
(反抗的,反的)——<
/p>
antiwar
micro-
(微小的)——
microscope
10.
cand
< br>词根考古学:意为:
white
,
glow
,表示“白的;发光”
词汇:
candor, candidate,
incandescent, candle, candela, candid, candy
词缀:
-or
(表人或物品)——
generator
-ate
(表人或地位)——
delegate
-ent
(·
·
·的)——<
/p>
indigent
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
11.
cap(t)
词根考古学:意为
to take, to
seize,
表示“拿,取;接受;抓住”
词汇:
capacious, captain,
incapable, capability, captivate, captor,
recapture, caption
词缀:
-ous
p>
(·
·
·的)——
dubious
-ain
(表人)——
villain
in-
(不)——
< br>incorrect
12.
cess (ced, ceas. ceed)
词根考古学:意为
to go
,表示“
走,去,达到”
,其变形为
ced,ceas
词汇:
access, concede,
recede,incessant, intercede, antecedent, cession,
inaccessible
词缀:
ac-
(表加强)——
accompany
< br>con-
(和·
·
·一起)——
conflict
re-
(后面)——
return
13.
chron
词根考古学:意为
time
,表示“时间”
词汇:
chronic,
chronology,
synchronous,
chronicle,
chronograph,
synchronize,
anachronism,
chronometer
词缀:
-i
c
(·
·
·的)——
< br>static
syn-
(相
同的)——
synthetic
-
ous
(·
·
·的)——
unanimous
14.
cid
(
cad,cas
)
词根考古学:意为
to fall
,表
示“落下,下降;来临”
。其变形为
cad,cas
词汇:
accident, incident,
coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident,
occident, elucidate
词缀:
-ent<
/p>
(有·
·
·的性质)——
solvent
co-
(
一起)——
collect
15.
claim
词根考古学:意为
to
cry
,表示“叫喊,哭”
词汇:
acclaim, disclaim,
claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim,
exclaim, reclaim
词缀:
ac-
(表加强)——
accumulate
dis-
(不)——
dishonest
-ant
(·
·
·的人)——
participant
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
16.
clin
词根考古学:意为
to
bend
,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”
词汇:
disinclined,decline,
recline, inclined, inclination, declination,
clinch, clinic
词缀:
dis-
(不)——
disability
de-
(向下)——
deport
re-
(向后)——
return
17.
cor
(
cour, cord,
card
)
词根考古学:意为
heart
,表示“心,勇气”
。其变形为<
/p>
cour
词汇:
accord,
courage, discordant, core, encore, record,
courageous, recorder
词缀:
ac-<
/p>
(到,接近)——
accelerate
-age
(表状态)——
marriage
dis-
(不同的)——
dishonest
18.
corp
词根考古学:意为
body
,表示“身体,整体”
词汇:
incorporate, corporal,
corporeal, corps, incorporeal, corpulent,
corporation
词缀:
-ate
(做,使)——
alienate
-al
(·
·
·的)——
cultural
19.
cours
(
cur,
curs
)
词根考古学:意为
to turn
,表
示“奔跑,运转”
,其变形为
cur, curs
词汇:
concur, precursor,
recourse, cursory, occurrence, recurrence, currish
词缀:
con-
(一起)——
concord
pre-
< br>(在·
·
·之前)——
presume
re-
(向后)——
return
20.
crease
(
cre
)<
/p>
词根考古学:意为
grow, mak
e
,表示“增长;产生”
,其变形为
c
re
词汇:
decrease, increase,
create, creative, creature, recreation, procreate,
concrete
词缀:
de-
(除
去)——
devalue
in-
(里面)——
indulge
-ate
(做,使)——
frustrate
21. 22. 23. 24.
25.
21.
cred
(
creed,
cre
)
词根考古学:意为
to believe, to trust
,表示“相信”
,其变形为
creed
, cre
词汇:
discredit,
miscreant, recreant, credibility, credulous,
creed, accredit, creditor
词缀:
dis-
(不)——
dismiss
mis-
(不好的;错误的)——
mislead
re-
(回来;又一次)——
review
22.
cur
(
cor, cour,
cours, coars
)
词根考古学:意为
to run,
表示“跑”
,其变形为
cor,
cour, cours, coars
词汇:
concur, precursor,
recourse, occur, recurrent, curse, intercourse,
coarse
词缀:
con-
(一起
)——
confirm
pre-
(之前)——
preview
re-
(向后的)——
renounce
23.
dem(o)
词根考古学:意为
pe
ople
,表示“人,人民;人口”
词
汇
:
demography,
democracy,
epidemic,
deem,
demanding,
doomsday,
demagogue,
demagogue, endemic
词缀:
-cracy
(统治或政体)——
bureaucracy
epi-
(
在·
·
·之间)——
episode
24.
dic(t)
词根考古学:意为
to
say, to declare,
表示“说,断言”
词汇:
contradict, predict,
dictate, abdicate, addict, dedicate, dictation,
indicate
词缀:
contra-
(相反)——
contrary
pre-
(在·
·
·之前)——
p>
precaution
-ate
(做出·
·
·动作)——
fascinate
25.
duc, duct
词根考古学:意为
to
lead,
表示“指引,引导”
词汇:
deduct, traduce, abduct,
induct, deduce, seductive, aqueduct, introductory
词缀:
de-
(向下的)——
deficit
tra-
(偏的;过头的)——
track
ab-
(向远处的)——
abroad
26. 27. 28. 29. 30.
26.
dur
词根考古学:意为
to
last,
表示“继续的,持续的”
词汇:
obdurate, endure,
enduring, durable, endurance, duration, during,
durability
词缀:
ob-
(加强的;集中的)——
oblige
en-
(使)——
enable
dur-
(继续的,持续的)——
endurance
27.
eco
(
ecu,
oce
)
词根考古学:意为
house
,表示“房子;家”其变形为
ecu
, oce
词汇:
ecumenical,
economy, diocese, ecology, economist, economic,
economics, ecological
词缀:
men
-
(引导,带头)——
menace
nom-
(法律,制度)——
nomination
di-
(通过)——
diagnose
28.
equ
(
iqu
)
p>
词根考古学:意为
equal,
same
,表示“相等的,相同的”其变形为
iqu
词汇:
adequate, equivocate,
equalize, iniquity, equable, equidistant, equator,
equilateral
词缀:
ad-
(加)——
adjust
voc-
(声音)——
vocal
-ize
(使)——
recognize
29.
fac
(
fect, fic,
fact
)
词根考古学:意为
to make, to do,
表示“做”
,其变形为
fect, fic,
fact
词汇:
affectation, defect,
beneficent, efficacious, munificent, officiate,
malefactor, proficient
词缀:
af
-
(使·
·
·
)——
afford
de-
(使远离,去掉)——
delay
bene-
(好)——
benefit
30.
fer
词根考古学:意为
to
carry, to bear
,表示“可搬运的;承受”
词汇:
suffer, offer, different,
fertile, interfere, preferential, refer,
vociferous
词缀:
suf-
(下面的)——
sufficient
of-
(朝向,到)——
offend
dif-
(远的)——
difficu
lt
31. 32. 33. 34. 35.
31.
fid
词根考古学:意为
to
believe
,表示“相信”
词汇:
perfidy, confide,
confidant, diffident, infidel, fidget, fiddler
词缀:
per-
(假,坏)——
pervert
con-
(全部)——
compact
-ant
(·
·
·的人)——
participant
32.
fin
词根考古学:意为
end,
limit
,表示“末端,尾部;限制”
词汇:
affinity, definitive,
infinite, confine, define, refine, final, finance
词缀:
af-
(在近处)——
affable
de-
(表加强)——
decrease
in-
(没有)——
p>
infinitude
33.
flect, flex
词根考古学:意为
to
bend
,表示“弯曲;倾斜”
词汇:
inflexible, inflect,
deflect, reflection, circumflex, flexible
< br>词缀:
in-
(不)——
inc
redible
-ible
(·
·<
/p>
·
·的)——
invincible
de-
(离开)——
detract
34.
flu
词根考古学:意为
to
flow
表示“流动,流出”
词汇:
affluence, fluctuate,
confluence, fluent, flush, fluvial, flux, flub
词缀:
af-
(表加强)——
afraid
con-
(一起的)——
confuse
-ate
(做出·<
/p>
·
·的动作)——
dictate
35.
fract, frag
(
fra,
fring
)
词根考古学:意为
to
break
,表示“休息;中断;打破”其变形为
fra,
fring
词汇:
suffrage,
infraction, refract, fractious, fragile, refrain,
infringe, refractory
词缀:
suf-
(下面的)——
suffocate
in-
(反对的)——
inhuman
re-
(回来)——
respond
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
36.
gen(er)
(
gn
)
词根考古学:意为
birth, creation, kin
d
,表示“出生;创造力;种类”
,其变形为
< br>gn
词汇:
malignant,
homogeneous,
primogeniture,
congenial,
disingenuous,
engender,
generally,
generous
词缀:
mal-<
/p>
(坏的)——
malady
homo-
(相同的)——
homogenize
primi-
(第一的)——
prime
37.
graph, gram
(
scrib
/script
)
词根考古学:意为
to write
,
表示“写”
,同义词根有
scrib/script
词汇:
autograph, biography,
telegram, graphic, bibliography, geography,
grammar, grapheme
词缀:
auto-
p>
(自己的)——
autocrat
bio-
(生活)——
biology
tele-
(电的;远的)——
telescope
38.
gress
(
grad,
gred
)
词根考古学:意为
to go
,表示“
去,达到;运转”
,其变形为
grad, gred
词汇:
digress, transgress,
retrograde, degrade, centigrade, graduate,
aggressive
词缀:
di-
(分开)——
divorce
trans-
(超过,越过)——
transcend
retro-
(后退)——
retrospect
39.
hydr
词根考古学:意为
wate
r
,表示“水”
词汇:
anhydrous, hydrate,
carbohydrate, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrating,
hydrated, hydrogen
词缀:
an-
(没有)——
anonymous
-ous
(·
·
·的
)——
populous
-ate
(使,做)——
agitate
40.
it
词根考古学:意为
to
go,
表示“走,去”
词汇:
exit,transition,
seditious, initiative, reiterate, ambitious,
itinerant, transit
词缀:
ex-
(出去)——
expiration
-ion
(表动作或状态)——
revolution
-ous
(·
·
·的)——
advantageous
41. 42. 43. 44.
45.
41.
ject
词根考古学:意为
throw, cast,
表示“投掷,扔”
词汇:
adjective, conjecture,
deject, rejection, subjection, objection, inject,
ejection
词缀:
ad-
(表
加强)——
additive
con-
(一起)——
condense
de-
(向下)——
demote
42.
join
(
junct,
jug
)
词根考古学:意为
to join, to bind
,表示“加入;结合,链接;约束;捆绑”
,其变形为
< br>junct,
jug
词汇:
conjuncture, enjoin,
adjoin, disjointed, adjoining, rejoin, subjoin,
joint
词缀:
con-
(一起)
——
confluence
en-
(使·
·
·
)
——
enlargement
ad-
(一再)——
adhere
43.
jud
词根考古学:意为
to
judge,
表示“判断”
词汇:
judgment, prejudice,
judicious, adjudge, prejudge, judicial,
adjudicate, judiciary
词缀:
-me
nt
(表行为或结果)——
harassment
-ice
(表行为或状态)——
malice
-ous
(·
·
·的)——
rigorous
44.
jun, juven
词根考古学:意为
young
表示“年轻的”
词<
/p>
汇
:
juvenile,
juvenilia,
juvenescence,
rejuvenate,
juvenescent,
juvenility,
rejuvenation,
rejuvenescent
词缀:
-ile
(易于·
·
·的)——
mobile
-ia
(表总称;状态)——
Utopia
-ence
(表状态;
结果;程度)——
opulence
45.
lect
词根考古学:意为
to gather, to
choose,
表示“收集;选择”
词汇:
eclecticism, collect,
neglect, selectivity, intellect, negligence,
selection, recollect
词缀:
ec-<
/p>
(出来)——
eclectic
-ism
(主义;行为)——
socialism
col-
(一起)——
collaborate
46. 47. 48. 49.
50.
46.
lev
词根考古学:意为
to raise, to
lighten,
表示“举起,提起;使变轻”
词汇:
lever, alleviate,
relevant, elevate, leverage, levity, levy,
levitate
词缀:
-er
(物
品;机器)——
boiler
-ate
(使,做)
——
attenuate
-ant
(·
·
·的)
——
discordant
47.
loc(o)
词根考古学:意为
to put,
place
,表示“放置;地方”
词汇:
allocate, location,
collocate, localism, locality, localize,
dislocate, locus
词缀:
-ate
(使,做)——
populate
-ation
(表动作或状态)——
clarification
col-
(一起)——
collection
48.
log(u), locu
词根考古学:意为
speech
,表示“言语,话语”
词汇:
analogy, prologue,
monologue, eulogy, epilogue, dialogue, apologize,
apologue
词缀:
ana-
(
在旁边;分开)——
分析
pro-
(在前面)——
progress
mono-
(单一,一个)——
monotonous
49.
luc
(
lust,
lumin
)
词根考古学:意为
p>
light
,表示“光,光亮”
,其变形为
lust
词汇:
lusty,
noctilucent, lustrous, lucent, lucid, elucidate,
translucent, illustrate
词缀:
-
y
(一般位于形容词或以
-r
结尾的单
词后,表名词)——
jealousy
-ent
(·
·
·的)——
transient
-ous
(·
·
·的)——
prosperous
50.
magn
词根考古学:意为
great,
表示“大的”
词汇:
magnanimous, magnitude,
magnate, magnetism, magnet, magnetic, magnify,
magnificent
词缀:
-ous
(·
·
·的)——
delicious
-tude
(表状态)——
multitude
-ate
(·<
/p>
·
·的人)——
graduate
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
51.
main, man
词根考古学:意为
to flow, to
stay,
表示“流动;保持”
词汇:
permanence, maintain,
remain, inmanent, remainder, manor, remnant,
emanate
词缀:
per-
(时
钟)——
persistence
-ence
(表状态)——
insistence
re-
(又)——
reappear
52.
mand
词根考古学:意为
to
order, to
entrust,
表示“命令;信托,委托”
词汇:
mandatory, command,
countermand, remand, mandate, demand, recommend,
mandarin
词缀:
-ory
(
与·
·
·相关的)——
cursory
com-
(共同)——
comrade
counter-
(反对,相对)——
counterpart
53.
meter
词根考古学:意为
mea
sure
,表示“测量”
,其变形为
m
etr
词汇:
parameter, perimeter,
diameter, decameter, decimeter, kilometer,
centimeter, asymmetry
词缀:
par
a-
(在旁边)——
paradigm
peri-
(周围;靠近)——
periphery
dia-
(穿过;二者之间)——
dialogue
54.
migr
词根考古学:意为
to
move
,表示“移动”
词汇:
migrate, emigrate,
emigrant, migratory, migrant, immigrate,
transmigrate, migraine
词缀:
-a
te
(做,造成)——
differentiate
e-
(出去)——
emit
-ant
(·
·
·的,
·
·
·的人)——
resistant
55.
mini
< br>词根考古学:意为
small
,表示“小的,幼小的”<
/p>
词汇:
minimal,
minimize, minority, minify, miniature, minimum,
minion, diminish
词缀:
-al
(·
·
·的)——
parental
-ize
(使·<
/p>
·
·
)——
publicize
-ity
(表性质)——
absurdity
56. 57. 58. 59.
60.
56.
mir
词根考古学:意为
to
wonder,
表示“惊奇,怀疑”
词汇:
miracle, mirage, mirth,
mirror, admire, admiration, mirthless, miry
词缀:
-cle
(小东西)——
particle
-age
(表状态)——
lineage
-th
(抽象名词后缀)——
warmth
57.
miss
词根考古学:意为
to
send,
表示“发送,运出”
词汇:
remiss, submissive,
mission, missionary, commission, dismiss,
emissive, omission
词缀:
re-
(后面)——
retreat
sub-
(向下)——
substance
-ive
(·<
/p>
·
·的)——
affirmative
58.
mob, mot, mov
词根考古学:意为
to
move,
表示“移动”
词汇:
mobile, automobile,
promote, mobility, mobilize, demobilize, mobbish,
immobile
词缀:
-ile
(
易于·
·
·的)——
docile
pro-
(向前)——
profess
59.
noct, nox
词根考古学:意为
night
,表示“夜晚”
词汇:
equinoctial, nocturnal,
noctilucent, noctambulate, pernoctation, noxious,
noturne, equinox
词缀:
-ial
(·
·
·的)——
confidential
-al
(
·
·
·的)——
pastoral
-ent
(表性质)——
fervent
60.
nomin
词根考古学:意为
nam
e
,表示“名字”
词汇:
nominate,
nominee,
nominative,
denominate,
cognominal,
denomination,
ignominious,
ignominy
词缀:
-ate<
/p>
(使,做)——
populate
-ee
(被动的人)——
absentee
-ive
(·
p>
·
·的)——
permissive
61. 62. 63. 64.
65.
61.
par
词根考古学:意为
equal
,表示“平等的,相
等的”
词汇:
parity,
disparage, compare, imparity, disparity,
comparison, nonpareil, parenthesis
词缀:<
/p>
-ity
(·
·
·的行为)——
amenity
dis-
(不)——
disapproval
com-
(一起)——
comparison
62.
pass, path
词根考古学:意为
to feel, to suffer,
表示“感觉;遭受(痛苦)
”
词汇:
impassive, compassion,
antipathy, passion, apathetic, sympathy,
pathology, psychopath
词缀:
-iv
e
(·
·
·的)——
< br>
permissive
-ion
(表状态)——
permission
-y
(·
p>
·
·的行为)——
longevity
63.
ped
词根考古学:意为
foot<
/p>
,表示“脚”
词汇:
pedestrian, quadruped,
expedite, impede, impediment, centipede, biped,
peddle
词缀:
-ian
(·<
/p>
·
·的人)——
vegetarian
quadru-
(四)——
quadruple
ex-
(出去)——
explore
64.
pel, puls
词根考古学:意为
to drive,
表示“驱逐,驱赶”
词汇:
dispel, impel, repellent,
propel, expel,compel, impulse, repulse
词缀:
dis-
(离开)——
disseminate
im-
(里面)——
import
-ent
(·
·
·的)——
indigent
65.
philo, phil
词根考古学:意为
< br>loving
,
found
of
,表示“爱,喜爱”
词汇:
philanthropy, zoophile,
philosophy, philology, philia, philogynist,
bibliophilist, zoophilous
词缀:
-y
(表状态)——
jealousy
66. 67.
68. 69. 70.
66.
phon(e)
词根考古学:意为
s
ound
,表示“声音”
词
汇
:
symphony,
telephone,
microphone,
phonetics,
phonograph,
euphony,
cacophony,
gramophone
词缀:
sym
-
(相同)——
sympathy
tele-
(电的)——
telescope
micro-
(微小的)——
microscope
67.
photo
词根考古学:意为
lig
ht
,表示“光的,光电的”
词
p>
汇
:
photograph,
photosynthesis,
photon,
photography,
phototropism,
photographer,
photographic <
/p>
词缀:
syn-
(一起)——
synthesis
-on
< br>(·
·
·的物)——
electron
68.
pon, pos
词根考古学:意为
to put, to
place,
表示“放置”
词汇:
depose, repose, purpose,
compose, dispose, juxtapose, transpose, proposal <
/p>
词缀:
de-
(去掉)——
deforestation
re-
(后面)——
retract
pur-
(提前)——
purport
69.
port
词根考古学:意为
to
carry,
表示“搬运,携带”
词汇:
export, support,
transport, portable, comport, disport, importance,
deport
词缀:
ex-
(出去)
——
exclude
sup-(sub-)
(在下面)——
suppress
trans-
(穿过)——
transgress
70.
press
词根考古学:意为
to
press,
表示“压”
词汇:
compress, suppress,
repress, compression, depression, expression,
oppression, suppression
词缀:
c
om-
(一起)——
compose
sup-
(向下)——
support
re-
(向后)——
retreat
71. 72. 73. 74.
75.
71.
psych
词根考古学:意为
sou
l
,表示“精神,灵魂”
词
汇
:
psychology,
psychotic,
psychopathic,
metapsychology,
psychopath,
psychiatrist,
psychosomatic
词缀:
-log
(学科)——
biology
-ic
(表人或学科)——
critic
72.
quest
(
quist,
quisit, quir, quer
)
词根考古学:意为
to ask, to seek
,表示“要求;寻求”
,其变形为
quist,
quisit, quir, quer
词汇:
acquisitive, requisite,
inquiry, question, disquisition, inquisition,
prerequisite, conquest
词缀:
ac
-
(一再)——
accumulate
-ive
(·
·
·的)——
impassive
in-
(里面)——
inwardness
73.
rect
词根考古学:意为
straight,
right
,表示“直的;正确的”
词汇:
rectify, rectitude,
erect, rectangle, correctitude, correct, erection,
direct
词缀:
-ify
(使)
——
certify
-itude
(表状态)——
solitude
e-
(出来,外面)——
eradicate
74.
reg, rig
词根考古学:意为
to rule,
表
示“统治”
,其变形为
reig
词汇:
regnant, regicide,
region, sovereign, regime, regimen, regulate,
reign
词缀:
-ant
(·
p>
·
·的)——
resistant
-ion
(表状态)——
expansion
75.
rupt
词根考古学:意为
brea
k
,表示“折断”
词汇:
interrupt, disrupt,
corrupt, irruption, rupture, abrupt, bankrupt,
eruption
词缀:
-inter-
(在·
·
·之间)——
interact
dis-
(分开)——
dispatch
cor-
(共同)——
correspond
76. 77. 78. 79.
80.
76.
sci
词根考古学:意为
to
know
,表示“知道”
词汇:
conscience, onmiscient,
science, scientific, prescient, pseudoscience,
conscious, nescient
词缀:
omni-
(全部的)——
omnipresent
-ent
(
·
·
·的)——
obedient
-ence
(表状态)——
prescience
77.
scrib, script
词根考古学:意为
to
write,
表示“书写”
词汇:
transcribe,
inscribe,
manuscript,
scripture,
script,
ascribe,
circumscribe,
circumscribe,
conscribe
词缀:
trans-
(横过,越过)——
transgress
in-
(里面)——
insert
manu-
(手)——
manufacturer
78.
sens
(
sent
< br>)
词根考古学:意为
to f
eel
,表示“感觉,感知”
,其变形为
sent
词汇:
consensus, dissent,
resentment, sensibility, sentiment, nonsense,
assent, consent
词缀:
con-
(共同)——
conserve
dis-
(不)——
dissatisfied
re-
(又)——
repetition
79.
serv
词根考古学:意为
to
serve, to keep
,表示“服务;保持,保存”
词汇:
preserve, servant,
observe, servility, deserve, disserve, reserve,
service
词缀:
pre-
(在
·
·之前)——
preventive
-ant
(·
·
·的人)——
participant
ob-
(一再)——
obtain
80.
sid
(
sed,
sess
)
词根考古学:意为
to sit,
表示
“坐”
,其变形为
sed, sess
词汇:
supersede, sedentary,
subside, dissidence, residence, president,
subsidy, insidious
词缀:
super-
(在·
·
·上面)——
superstructure
-ary
(·
·
·的)——
contrary
sub-
(在·<
/p>
·
·下面)——
substance
81. 82. 83. 84.
85.
81.
soci
词根考古学:意为
comp
anion
,表示“同伴,朋友”
,引申为“社会”
词汇:
sociology,
socialism, dissociate, sociable, associate,
society, socialite, association
词缀:
-log
(学科)——
anthropology
-sim
(主义)——
capitalism
dis-
(不;脱离)——
distract
82.
sol
词根考古学:意为
single, alone, sun,
confort,
表示“单一的;独自的;太阳;安慰”
词汇:
console, soliloquy,
solitary, desolation, solitude, solo, solemn,
solarium
词缀:
con-
(
共同)——
consolidate
-logu
(说)——
colloquial
-ary
(·
·
·的,
·
·
·的人)——
missionary
83.
spect
(
spic, spi,
spy
)
词根考古学:意为
to look, to see,
表示“看”
,其变形为
spic, spi,
spy
词汇:
perspective,
auspicious,
introspect,
circumspect,
inspection,
prospective,
respectable,
retrospect
词缀:
per
-
(通过)——
perplex <
/p>
-ous
(·
·
·的)——
zealous
int
ro-
(在·
·
·里面)——
introvert
84.
strain
(
strict,
string, stress
)
词根考古学:
意为
to bind,
to tie, to draw tight
,
表示
“捆绑,
勒紧”
,
其变
形为
strict, string, stress
词汇:
restrain, distrain,
constrict, overstrain, constriction, restraint,
strict, stricture
词缀:
re-
(向后)——
retain
di-
(离开)——
disappear
con-
(共同
)——
constraint
85.
str(ct)
词根考古学:意为
to
build
,表示“建设,建立”
词汇:
superstructure, instruct,
obstruct, macrostructure, destruction, instrument,
substruction,
obstruction
词缀
:
super-
(在·
·
·上面)——
superior
in-
(在·
·
·里面)——
inward
ob-
(在·
·
·中)——
obsession
86. 87. 88. 89.
90.
86.
tact
(
tang,
ting
)
词根考古学:意为
to touch,
表示“接触,触摸,感动”
,其变形为
tang, ting
词汇:
intact, tangible,
entangle, tactual, contingent, contact, tactics,
tactility
词缀:
in-
(
没有)——
inexperienced
< br>-ble
(·
·
·的)——
p>
sustainable
en-
(使)——
endanger
87.
tain, ten
词根考古学:意为
to
hold
,表示“拿住”
词汇:
abstain, sustain,
pertain, maintain, detain, retain, contain, attain
词缀:
ab-
(与·
< br>·
·相反)——
abnormal
sus-
(在·<
/p>
·
·下面)——
suspend
per-
(贯穿,自始至终)——
permanent
88.
tect, teg
词根考古学:意为
to hide, to
cover,
表示“藏起来;盖上”
词汇:
protect, detection,
protectorate, undetected, detective, protective,
detect
词缀:
pro-
(在前
面)——
proceed
de-
(相反)——
devalue
-ate
(地位)——
doctorate
89.
tend, tens
词根考古学:意为
stretch,
表示“拉伸”
词汇:
contend, extension,
pretend, attendant, attention, tendence,
extensive, intend
词缀:
con-
(共同)——
condense
ex-
(出去)——
exclude
pre-
(在前面)
——
preschool
90.
test
词根考古学:意为
witn
ess
,表示“目击,证明”
词汇:
protest, testify,
testimony, attest, contest, detest, testament,
pretest
词缀:
pro-
(向
前,在前)——
prologue
-fy
(使)——
signify
-mony
(表状态)——
harmony
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
91.
the(o)
词根考古学:意为
to look
at;God
,表示“看;神”
词汇:
theoretic, theocracy,
theology, theologian, theism, atheism, pantheist,
theater
词缀:
-etic
(
属于·
·
·的)——
energetic
-cracy
(统治或政体)——
bureaucracy
-log
(学科)——
geology
92.
tract
(
treat
)
词根考古学:意为
to draw
,表示“拉”
,其变形为
treat
词汇:
attract, distract,
extract, abstract, contract, detract, detractor,
subtract
词缀:
at-
(一
再)——
attest
dis-
(分开,分离)——
discriminate
ex-
(出,出去)——
exhale
93.
vac
(
vas,
vacu
)
词根考古学:意为
empty
,表示”空的“,其变形为
vas
词汇:
vacancy, vacant,
vacation, vacuous, evacuate, vacuum, devastate
词缀:
-ancy
(表性质;状态)——
p>
redundancy
-ant
(·
p>
·
·的)——
extravagant
-ion
(表动作或状态)——
aversion
94.
vent
(
ven
)<
/p>
词根考古学:意为
to come
p>
,表示“来”
,其变形为
ven
词汇:
advent, covenant,
intervene, convene, supervene, adventure, avenue,
convenient
词缀:
co-
(共同)——
coincide
-ant
(名词后缀)——
inhabitant
inter-
(在·
·
·之间,相互)——
intersect
95.
vers, vert
词根考古学:意为
to
turn,
表示“转向,转移”
词汇:
adverse, controversy,
diversity, versatile, vertical, avert, convert,
pervert
词缀:
ad-
(表加
强)——
addict
contro-
(反对,相反)——
controverisal
di-
(分离)——
digress
96. 97.
98. 99. 100.
96.
via
(
vi, vey,
voy
)
词根考古学:意为
way, road,
表示“路,道路”
,其变形为
vi, vey, voy
词汇:
deviate,obvious, convey,
trivial, convoy, deviation, viaduct, via
词缀:
de-
(去掉)——
deforest
ob-
(表加强)——
oblivion
con-
(共同)——
consume
97.
vid, vis
(
vic,
view
)
词根考古学:意为
to look
,表
示“看”
,其变形为
vic,
view
等
词汇:
improvise, preview,
devise, visage, supervise, revise, evidence,
provident
词缀:
im-
(
不)——
improvident
pre-
(在·
·
·之前)——
precedent
de-
(向下)——
depress
98.
voc, vok
(
vouc,
vow, voic
)
词根考古学:意为
to call, voice,
表示“叫,喊;声音”
,其变形为
vouc,
vow, voic
词汇:
vocation,
advocate, revoke, evoke, invoke, provoke,
irrevocable, convoke
词缀:
-ion
(表动作或状态)——
concision
ad-
(表加强)——
adduce
re-
(回来)——
retreat
99.
vol
词根考古学:意为
will,
to fly
,表示“意愿;飞行”
词汇:
malevolent, benevolent,
volatile, volunteer, volitive, malevolence,
benevolence, volition
词缀:
mal
e-
(坏的)——
malefaction
bene-
(好的,善的)——
benefaction
-ile
(
·
·
·的)——
juvenile
100.
volu, volv
词根考古学:意为
to roll, to
turn
,表示“卷;转动”
词汇:
evolve, involve, revolve,
volume, convolve, revolt, voluminous, voluble
词缀:
e-
(外面)——
emerge
in-
(向里)——
incentive
re-
(回去)——
repeal
Part 2
50
个一定要学的英语前缀
1.
2. 3. 4. 5.
1.
ab-, abs-
词缀考古学:意为
away
,表示“分离”
词汇:
abduct, abnormal, abuse,
abstract, abstain, absent, abhor
词根:
duct
(拉走)——
duct
norm
(规定,常规)——
subnormal
use
(使用)——
useful
2.
ac-, ad-, ag-, ar-
词缀考古学:意为<
/p>
to,
表示“向,靠近;继续;使”
词汇:
adapt, aggravate, arrest,
accelerate, accomplish, accumulate, additive,
aggression
词根:
apt
(适应)——
aptitude
grav
(加重)——
gravity
rest
(休息)——
restaurant
3.
an-, a-
词缀考古学:意为
not,
without,
表示“不,没有,无”
词汇:
anarchism, anechoic,
anonymous, anharmonic, anarchic, anecdote, anarchy
词根:
arch
(统治)——
patriarch
ech
(声音)——
echo
onym
(名字)——
pseudonym
4.
anti-, ant-
词缀考古学:意为
against,
opposite,
表示“反对,相反”
词汇:
antiwar, antipathy,
antibody, antibiotic, antifreeze, antisocial,
antithesis, antagonist
词根:
pa
th
(感情)——
sympathy
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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