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200个一定要学的英文词根词缀

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2021-02-28 00:54
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2021年2月28日发(作者:affection什么意思)


200


个一定要学的英文词根词缀




Part 1 100


个一定要学的英文词根



1. 2. 3. 4. 5.


1.



act


词根考古学:意为


to do, to drive


,表示“做;使”



词汇:


counteract, overact, radioactive, activate, active, actuate, transact, reactionary


词缀:


counter-

< p>
(反对)——


counterpart



over-


(过度的)——


overwork


radio-


(反射)——


redio cativity


2.



aero



aer, aeri




词根考古学:意为


air, aeration,

< p>
表示“空气;飞机的”


。变形为


aer, aeri


词汇:


aeroview, aerosphere, aerology, aerial, aerate, aeriform, aeromechanics, aerospace


词缀:


-sphere


(球,球形)——


hemisphere



-log


(学科)——


mythology



3.



agri



agro, agr




词根考古学:意为


field, land,


表示“田地;农业”


。变形为


agro, agr


词汇:


agriculture, agrarian, agronomist, agronomy, agrimotor, agrobiology, agrobiologist, agrestic


词缀:


- nom


(学科,某一领域的知识)——


economy



-ian


(·


·


·的,


·


·


·的人)——


civilian



-ist


(专家;从事某活动的人)——


antagonist


4.



ann/enn


词根考古学:意为


year


,表示“年”

< p>
,其元音弱化后变成


enn


词汇:


biennial, centennial, millennium, perennial, annals, anniversary, annuity, bicentennial


词缀:


bi-


(二)——


binary



cent-


(一百)——


century



mill-


(一千)——


millipede


5.



aqu(a)


词根考古学:意为


water


,表示“水”

< p>


词汇:


aquamarine, aquatic, aquaculture, subaqueous, opaque, aquarium, aqueduct, aqueous


词缀:

< br>-marin


(海洋)——


submarine



-ure


(表一般状态,行为)——


fracture


6. 7. 8. 9. 10.


6.



arch

词根考古学:意为


government


,表示“政府,统 治”


。还有


chief, first, old


的含义,表示“主


要的,第一的,老的,旧的”



词汇:


anarchy, autarchy, monarch, patriarch, archangel, architect, archaeology, archaic


词缀:


an-< /p>


(无,没有)——


anharmonic



aut-


(自己,独自)——


autonomy



mon-


(一个)——


monologue



7.



aud



ed,eis




词根考古学:意为


to hear,


表 示“听,听说”


,变形为:


ed,eis


词汇:


inaudible,obeisance, auditorium, audible, audience, audit, auditory, disobedience


词缀:


in-

(不,表否定)——


incorrect



ob-


(加强,集中)——


obfuscate



-orium


(·

< br>·


·地方)——


vomitorium

< br>


8.



bar


词根考古学:表示“条,棒;障碍;禁止”



词汇:


embargo, barrage, embarrass, debar, barbecue, barrack, barricade,


词缀:


em-


(在·


·


·之中)——


embrace



-age


(表状态)——


marria ge



9.



bio


词根考古学:意为


life< /p>


,表示“生命”





biography,


antibiotic,


microbiology,


symbiosis,


biographer,


biochemistry,


biological,


autobiography


词缀:


-graph


(写,书写)——


demography



anti-


(反抗的,反的)——< /p>


antiwar



micro-


(微小的)——


microscope



10.



cand

< br>词根考古学:意为:


white



glow


,表示“白的;发光”



词汇:


candor, candidate, incandescent, candle, candela, candid, candy

< p>
词缀:


-or


(表人或物品)——


generator



-ate

(表人或地位)——


delegate



-ent


(·


·


·的)——< /p>


indigent


11. 12. 13. 14. 15.


11.



cap(t)


词根考古学:意为


to take, to seize,


表示“拿,取;接受;抓住”



词汇:


capacious, captain, incapable, capability, captivate, captor, recapture, caption


词缀:


-ous


(·


·


·的)——


dubious



-ain


(表人)——


villain



in-


(不)——

< br>incorrect



12.



cess (ced, ceas. ceed)


词根考古学:意为


to go


,表示“ 走,去,达到”


,其变形为


ced,ceas


词汇:


access, concede, recede,incessant, intercede, antecedent, cession, inaccessible


词缀:


ac-

(表加强)——


accompany


< br>con-


(和·


·


·一起)——


conflict



re-


(后面)——


return



13.



chron


词根考古学:意为


time


,表示“时间”

< p>


词汇:


chronic,


chronology,


synchronous,


chronicle,


chronograph,


synchronize,


anachronism,


chronometer


词缀:


-i c


(·


·


·的)——

< br>static



syn-


(相 同的)——


synthetic



- ous


(·


·


·的)——


unanimous



14.



cid



cad,cas




词根考古学:意为


to fall


,表 示“落下,下降;来临”


。其变形为


cad,cas


词汇:


accident, incident, coincide, accidental, deciduous, incident, occident, elucidate


词缀:


-ent< /p>


(有·


·


·的性质)——


solvent



co-


( 一起)——


collect



15.



claim


词根考古学:意为


to cry


,表示“叫喊,哭”



词汇:


acclaim, disclaim, claimant, proclaim, counterclaim, declaim, exclaim, reclaim


词缀:


ac-

< p>
(表加强)——


accumulate



dis-


(不)——


dishonest



-ant


(·


·


·的人)——


participant


16. 17. 18. 19. 20.


16.



clin


词根考古学:意为


to bend


,表示“弯曲,屈服;倾斜”



词汇:


disinclined,decline, recline, inclined, inclination, declination, clinch, clinic


词缀:


dis-


(不)——


disability


de-


(向下)——


deport



re-


(向后)——


return



17.



cor



cour, cord, card




词根考古学:意为


heart


,表示“心,勇气”


。其变形为< /p>


cour


词汇:


accord, courage, discordant, core, encore, record, courageous, recorder


词缀:


ac-< /p>


(到,接近)——



accelerate


-age


(表状态)——



marriage


dis-


(不同的)——



dishonest


18.



corp


词根考古学:意为


body


,表示“身体,整体”



词汇:


incorporate, corporal, corporeal, corps, incorporeal, corpulent, corporation


词缀:


-ate

(做,使)——



alienate

-al


(·


·


·的)——



cultural


19.



cours



cur, curs




词根考古学:意为


to turn


,表 示“奔跑,运转”


,其变形为


cur, curs


词汇:


concur, precursor, recourse, cursory, occurrence, recurrence, currish


词缀:


con-


(一起)——



concord


pre-

< br>(在·


·


·之前)——



presume


re-


(向后)——



return


20.



crease



cre


)< /p>



词根考古学:意为


grow, mak e


,表示“增长;产生”


,其变形为


c re


词汇:


decrease, increase, create, creative, creature, recreation, procreate, concrete


词缀:


de-


(除 去)——



devalue


in-


(里面)——



indulge


-ate


(做,使)——



frustrate


21. 22. 23. 24. 25.


21.



cred



creed, cre




词根考古学:意为


to believe, to trust


,表示“相信”


,其变形为


creed , cre


词汇:


discredit, miscreant, recreant, credibility, credulous, creed, accredit, creditor


词缀:


dis-


(不)——



dismiss


mis-


(不好的;错误的)——



mislead


re-


(回来;又一次)——



review


22.



cur



cor, cour, cours, coars




词根考古学:意为


to run,


表示“跑”


,其变形为


cor, cour, cours, coars


词汇:


concur, precursor, recourse, occur, recurrent, curse, intercourse, coarse


词缀:


con-


(一起 )——



confirm


pre-


(之前)——



preview


re-


(向后的)——



renounce


23.



dem(o)


词根考古学:意为


pe ople


,表示“人,人民;人口”






demography,


democracy,


epidemic,


deem,


demanding,


doomsday,


demagogue,


demagogue, endemic


词缀:


-cracy


(统治或政体)——



bureaucracy


epi-


( 在·


·


·之间)——



episode


24.



dic(t)


词根考古学:意为


to say, to declare,


表示“说,断言”



词汇:


contradict, predict, dictate, abdicate, addict, dedicate, dictation, indicate


词缀:


contra-

(相反)——



contrary


pre-


(在·


·


·之前)——



precaution


-ate


(做出·


·


·动作)——


fascinate


25.



duc, duct


词根考古学:意为


to lead,


表示“指引,引导”



词汇:


deduct, traduce, abduct, induct, deduce, seductive, aqueduct, introductory


词缀:


de-


(向下的)——



deficit


tra-


(偏的;过头的)——



track


ab-


(向远处的)——



abroad


26. 27. 28. 29. 30.


26.



dur


词根考古学:意为


to last,


表示“继续的,持续的”



词汇:


obdurate, endure, enduring, durable, endurance, duration, during, durability


词缀:


ob-


(加强的;集中的)——



oblige


en-


(使)——



enable


dur-


(继续的,持续的)——



endurance


27.



eco



ecu, oce




词根考古学:意为


house


,表示“房子;家”其变形为


ecu , oce


词汇:


ecumenical, economy, diocese, ecology, economist, economic, economics, ecological


词缀:


men -


(引导,带头)——



menace


nom-


(法律,制度)——



nomination


di-


(通过)——



diagnose


28.



equ



iqu




词根考古学:意为


equal, same


,表示“相等的,相同的”其变形为


iqu


词汇:


adequate, equivocate, equalize, iniquity, equable, equidistant, equator, equilateral


词缀:


ad-


(加)——



adjust


voc-


(声音)——



vocal


-ize


(使)——



recognize


29.



fac



fect, fic, fact




词根考古学:意为


to make, to do,

< p>
表示“做”


,其变形为


fect, fic, fact


词汇:


affectation, defect, beneficent, efficacious, munificent, officiate, malefactor, proficient


词缀:


af -


(使·


·


·


)——



afford


de-


(使远离,去掉)——



delay


bene-


(好)——



benefit


30.



fer


词根考古学:意为


to carry, to bear


,表示“可搬运的;承受”



词汇:


suffer, offer, different, fertile, interfere, preferential, refer, vociferous


词缀:


suf-


(下面的)——


sufficient


of-


(朝向,到)——


offend


dif-


(远的)——


difficu lt


31. 32. 33. 34. 35.


31.



fid


词根考古学:意为


to believe


,表示“相信”



词汇:


perfidy, confide, confidant, diffident, infidel, fidget, fiddler


词缀:


per-


(假,坏)——


pervert


con-


(全部)——


compact


-ant


(·


·


·的人)——


participant


32.



fin


词根考古学:意为


end, limit


,表示“末端,尾部;限制”



词汇:


affinity, definitive, infinite, confine, define, refine, final, finance


词缀:


af-


(在近处)——


affable


de-


(表加强)——


decrease


in-


(没有)——


infinitude


33.



flect, flex


词根考古学:意为


to bend


,表示“弯曲;倾斜”



词汇:


inflexible, inflect, deflect, reflection, circumflex, flexible

< br>词缀:


in-


(不)——


inc redible


-ible


(·


·< /p>


·


·的)——


invincible


de-


(离开)——


detract


34.



flu


词根考古学:意为


to flow


表示“流动,流出”



词汇:


affluence, fluctuate, confluence, fluent, flush, fluvial, flux, flub


词缀:


af-


(表加强)——



afraid


con-


(一起的)——



confuse


-ate


(做出·< /p>


·


·的动作)——



dictate


35.



fract, frag



fra, fring




词根考古学:意为


to break


,表示“休息;中断;打破”其变形为


fra, fring


词汇:


suffrage, infraction, refract, fractious, fragile, refrain, infringe, refractory


词缀:


suf-


(下面的)——


suffocate


in-


(反对的)——



inhuman


re-


(回来)——



respond


36. 37. 38. 39. 40.


36.



gen(er)



gn




词根考古学:意为


birth, creation, kin d


,表示“出生;创造力;种类”


,其变形为

< br>gn


词汇:


malignant,


homogeneous,


primogeniture,


congenial,


disingenuous,


engender,


generally,


generous


词缀:


mal-< /p>


(坏的)——



malady


homo-


(相同的)——



homogenize


primi-


(第一的)——



prime



37.



graph, gram



scrib /script




词根考古学:意为


to write


, 表示“写”


,同义词根有


scrib/script


词汇:


autograph, biography, telegram, graphic, bibliography, geography, grammar, grapheme


词缀:


auto-


(自己的)——



autocrat


bio-


(生活)——



biology


tele-


(电的;远的)——



telescope


38.



gress



grad, gred




词根考古学:意为


to go


,表示“ 去,达到;运转”


,其变形为


grad, gred


词汇:


digress, transgress, retrograde, degrade, centigrade, graduate, aggressive


词缀:


di-


(分开)——



divorce


trans-


(超过,越过)——



transcend


retro-


(后退)——



retrospect


39.



hydr


词根考古学:意为


wate r


,表示“水”



词汇:


anhydrous, hydrate, carbohydrate, hydrant, dehydrate, hydrating, hydrated, hydrogen


词缀:


an-


(没有)——



anonymous


-ous


(·


·


·的 )——



populous


-ate


(使,做)——



agitate


40.



it


词根考古学:意为


to go,


表示“走,去”



词汇:


exit,transition, seditious, initiative, reiterate, ambitious, itinerant, transit


词缀:


ex-


(出去)——



expiration


-ion


(表动作或状态)——



revolution


-ous


(·


·


·的)——



advantageous


41. 42. 43. 44. 45.


41.



ject


词根考古学:意为


throw, cast,


表示“投掷,扔”



词汇:


adjective, conjecture, deject, rejection, subjection, objection, inject, ejection


词缀:


ad-


(表 加强)——



additive


con-


(一起)——



condense


de-


(向下)——



demote


42.



join



junct, jug




词根考古学:意为


to join, to bind


,表示“加入;结合,链接;约束;捆绑”


,其变形为

< br>junct,


jug


词汇:


conjuncture, enjoin, adjoin, disjointed, adjoining, rejoin, subjoin, joint


词缀:


con-


(一起) ——



confluence


en-


(使·


·


·


) ——



enlargement


ad-


(一再)——



adhere


43.



jud


词根考古学:意为


to judge,


表示“判断”



词汇:


judgment, prejudice, judicious, adjudge, prejudge, judicial, adjudicate, judiciary


词缀:


-me nt


(表行为或结果)——



harassment


-ice


(表行为或状态)——



malice


-ous


(·


·


·的)——



rigorous


44.



jun, juven


词根考古学:意为

young


表示“年轻的”



词< /p>




juvenile,


juvenilia,


juvenescence,


rejuvenate,


juvenescent,


juvenility,


rejuvenation,


rejuvenescent


词缀:


-ile


(易于·


·


·的)——



mobile


-ia


(表总称;状态)——



Utopia


-ence


(表状态; 结果;程度)——



opulence


45.



lect


词根考古学:意为


to gather, to choose,


表示“收集;选择”



词汇:


eclecticism, collect, neglect, selectivity, intellect, negligence, selection, recollect


词缀:


ec-< /p>


(出来)——



eclectic


-ism


(主义;行为)——



socialism


col-


(一起)——



collaborate


46. 47. 48. 49. 50.


46.



lev


词根考古学:意为


to raise, to lighten,


表示“举起,提起;使变轻”



词汇:


lever, alleviate, relevant, elevate, leverage, levity, levy, levitate


词缀:


-er


(物 品;机器)——



boiler


-ate


(使,做)



——



attenuate


-ant


(·


·


·的) ——



discordant


47.



loc(o)


词根考古学:意为


to put, place


,表示“放置;地方”



词汇:


allocate, location, collocate, localism, locality, localize, dislocate, locus


词缀:


-ate


(使,做)——



populate


-ation


(表动作或状态)——



clarification


col-


(一起)——



collection


48.



log(u), locu


词根考古学:意为


speech


,表示“言语,话语”



词汇:


analogy, prologue, monologue, eulogy, epilogue, dialogue, apologize, apologue


词缀:


ana-


( 在旁边;分开)——



分析



pro-


(在前面)——



progress


mono-


(单一,一个)——



monotonous


49.



luc



lust, lumin




词根考古学:意为


light


,表示“光,光亮”


,其变形为


lust


词汇:


lusty, noctilucent, lustrous, lucent, lucid, elucidate, translucent, illustrate


词缀:


- y


(一般位于形容词或以


-r


结尾的单 词后,表名词)——



jealousy

-ent


(·


·


·的)——



transient


-ous

< p>
(·


·


·的)——



prosperous


50.



magn


词根考古学:意为


great,


表示“大的”



词汇:


magnanimous, magnitude, magnate, magnetism, magnet, magnetic, magnify, magnificent


词缀:


-ous

(·


·


·的)——



delicious


-tude


(表状态)——



multitude


-ate


(·< /p>


·


·的人)——



graduate


51. 52. 53. 54. 55.


51.



main, man


词根考古学:意为


to flow, to stay,


表示“流动;保持”



词汇:


permanence, maintain, remain, inmanent, remainder, manor, remnant, emanate


词缀:


per-


(时 钟)——



persistence


-ence


(表状态)——



insistence


re-


(又)——



reappear


52.



mand


词根考古学:意为


to order, to entrust,


表示“命令;信托,委托”



词汇:


mandatory, command, countermand, remand, mandate, demand, recommend, mandarin


词缀:


-ory


( 与·


·


·相关的)——



cursory


com-


(共同)——



comrade


counter-


(反对,相对)——



counterpart


53.



meter


词根考古学:意为


mea sure


,表示“测量”


,其变形为


m etr


词汇:


parameter, perimeter, diameter, decameter, decimeter, kilometer, centimeter, asymmetry


词缀:


par a-


(在旁边)——



paradigm


peri-


(周围;靠近)——



periphery


dia-


(穿过;二者之间)——



dialogue


54.



migr


词根考古学:意为


to move


,表示“移动”



词汇:


migrate, emigrate, emigrant, migratory, migrant, immigrate, transmigrate, migraine


词缀:


-a te


(做,造成)——



differentiate



e-


(出去)——



emit


-ant


(·


·


·的,


·


·


·的人)——



resistant


55.



mini

< br>词根考古学:意为


small


,表示“小的,幼小的”< /p>



词汇:


minimal, minimize, minority, minify, miniature, minimum, minion, diminish


词缀:


-al

< p>
(·


·


·的)——



parental


-ize


(使·< /p>


·


·


)——



publicize


-ity


(表性质)——



absurdity


56. 57. 58. 59. 60.


56.



mir


词根考古学:意为


to wonder,


表示“惊奇,怀疑”



词汇:


miracle, mirage, mirth, mirror, admire, admiration, mirthless, miry


词缀:


-cle


(小东西)——


particle


-age


(表状态)——



lineage


-th


(抽象名词后缀)——



warmth


57.



miss


词根考古学:意为


to send,


表示“发送,运出”



词汇:


remiss, submissive, mission, missionary, commission, dismiss, emissive, omission


词缀:


re-


(后面)——



retreat


sub-


(向下)——



substance


-ive


(·< /p>


·


·的)——



affirmative


58.



mob, mot, mov


词根考古学:意为


to move,


表示“移动”



词汇:


mobile, automobile, promote, mobility, mobilize, demobilize, mobbish, immobile


词缀:


-ile


( 易于·


·


·的)——



docile


pro-


(向前)——



profess


59.



noct, nox


词根考古学:意为


night


,表示“夜晚”



词汇:


equinoctial, nocturnal, noctilucent, noctambulate, pernoctation, noxious, noturne, equinox


词缀:


-ial


(·


·


·的)——



confidential


-al


( ·


·


·的)——



pastoral


-ent


(表性质)——



fervent


60.



nomin


词根考古学:意为


nam e


,表示“名字”



词汇:


nominate,


nominee,


nominative,


denominate,


cognominal,


denomination,


ignominious,


ignominy


词缀:


-ate< /p>


(使,做)——



populate


-ee


(被动的人)——



absentee


-ive


(·


·


·的)——



permissive


61. 62. 63. 64. 65.


61.



par

< p>
词根考古学:意为


equal


,表示“平等的,相 等的”



词汇:


parity, disparage, compare, imparity, disparity, comparison, nonpareil, parenthesis


词缀:< /p>


-ity


(·


·


·的行为)——



amenity


dis-


(不)——



disapproval


com-


(一起)——



comparison


62.



pass, path


词根考古学:意为


to feel, to suffer,


表示“感觉;遭受(痛苦)




词汇:


impassive, compassion, antipathy, passion, apathetic, sympathy, pathology, psychopath


词缀:


-iv e


(·


·


·的)——

< br>


permissive


-ion


(表状态)——



permission


-y


(·


·


·的行为)——



longevity


63.



ped


词根考古学:意为


foot< /p>


,表示“脚”



词汇:


pedestrian, quadruped, expedite, impede, impediment, centipede, biped, peddle


词缀:


-ian


(·< /p>


·


·的人)——



vegetarian


quadru-


(四)——



quadruple


ex-


(出去)——



explore


64.



pel, puls


词根考古学:意为


to drive,


表示“驱逐,驱赶”



词汇:


dispel, impel, repellent, propel, expel,compel, impulse, repulse


词缀:


dis-


(离开)——



disseminate


im-


(里面)——



import


-ent


(·


·


·的)——



indigent


65.



philo, phil


词根考古学:意为

< br>loving



found of


,表示“爱,喜爱”



词汇:


philanthropy, zoophile, philosophy, philology, philia, philogynist, bibliophilist, zoophilous


词缀:


-y


(表状态)——



jealousy



66. 67. 68. 69. 70.



66.



phon(e)


词根考古学:意为


s ound


,表示“声音”






symphony,


telephone,


microphone,


phonetics,


phonograph,


euphony,


cacophony,


gramophone


词缀:


sym -


(相同)——



sympathy


tele-


(电的)——



telescope


micro-


(微小的)——



microscope


67.



photo


词根考古学:意为


lig ht


,表示“光的,光电的”






photograph,


photosynthesis,


photon,


photography,


phototropism,


photographer,


photographic < /p>


词缀:


syn-


(一起)——

< p>


synthesis


-on

< br>(·


·


·的物)——



electron


68.



pon, pos


词根考古学:意为


to put, to place,


表示“放置”



词汇:


depose, repose, purpose, compose, dispose, juxtapose, transpose, proposal < /p>


词缀:


de-


(去掉)——



deforestation


re-


(后面)——



retract


pur-


(提前)——



purport


69.



port


词根考古学:意为


to carry,


表示“搬运,携带”



词汇:


export, support, transport, portable, comport, disport, importance, deport


词缀:


ex-


(出去) ——



exclude


sup-(sub-)


(在下面)——



suppress


trans-


(穿过)——



transgress


70.



press


词根考古学:意为


to press,


表示“压”



词汇:


compress, suppress, repress, compression, depression, expression, oppression, suppression


词缀:


c om-


(一起)——



compose


sup-


(向下)——



support


re-


(向后)——



retreat


71. 72. 73. 74. 75.



71.



psych


词根考古学:意为


sou l


,表示“精神,灵魂”






psychology,


psychotic,


psychopathic,


metapsychology,


psychopath,


psychiatrist,


psychosomatic


词缀:


-log


(学科)——



biology


-ic


(表人或学科)——



critic


72.



quest



quist, quisit, quir, quer




词根考古学:意为


to ask, to seek

< p>
,表示“要求;寻求”


,其变形为


quist, quisit, quir, quer


词汇:


acquisitive, requisite, inquiry, question, disquisition, inquisition, prerequisite, conquest


词缀:


ac -


(一再)——



accumulate


-ive


(·


·


·的)——



impassive


in-


(里面)——



inwardness


73.



rect


词根考古学:意为


straight, right


,表示“直的;正确的”



词汇:


rectify, rectitude, erect, rectangle, correctitude, correct, erection, direct


词缀:


-ify


(使) ——



certify


-itude


(表状态)——



solitude


e-


(出来,外面)——



eradicate


74.



reg, rig


词根考古学:意为


to rule,


表 示“统治”


,其变形为


reig


词汇:


regnant, regicide, region, sovereign, regime, regimen, regulate, reign


词缀:


-ant


(·


·


·的)——



resistant


-ion


(表状态)——



expansion


75.



rupt


词根考古学:意为


brea k


,表示“折断”



词汇:


interrupt, disrupt, corrupt, irruption, rupture, abrupt, bankrupt, eruption


词缀:


-inter-

(在·


·


·之间)——



interact


dis-


(分开)——



dispatch


cor-


(共同)——



correspond


76. 77. 78. 79. 80.



76.



sci


词根考古学:意为


to know


,表示“知道”



词汇:


conscience, onmiscient, science, scientific, prescient, pseudoscience, conscious, nescient


词缀:


omni-


(全部的)——



omnipresent


-ent


( ·


·


·的)——



obedient


-ence


(表状态)——



prescience


77.



scrib, script


词根考古学:意为


to write,


表示“书写”



词汇:


transcribe,


inscribe,


manuscript,


scripture,


script,


ascribe,


circumscribe,


circumscribe,


conscribe


词缀:


trans-


(横过,越过)——



transgress


in-


(里面)——



insert


manu-


(手)——



manufacturer


78.



sens



sent

< br>)



词根考古学:意为


to f eel


,表示“感觉,感知”


,其变形为


sent


词汇:


consensus, dissent, resentment, sensibility, sentiment, nonsense, assent, consent


词缀:


con-

< p>
(共同)——



conserve


dis-


(不)——



dissatisfied


re-


(又)——



repetition


79.



serv


词根考古学:意为


to serve, to keep


,表示“服务;保持,保存”



词汇:


preserve, servant, observe, servility, deserve, disserve, reserve, service


词缀:


pre-


(在 ·


·之前)——


preventive


-ant


(·


·


·的人)——



participant


ob-


(一再)——



obtain


80.



sid



sed, sess




词根考古学:意为


to sit,


表示 “坐”


,其变形为


sed, sess


词汇:


supersede, sedentary, subside, dissidence, residence, president, subsidy, insidious


词缀:


super-


(在·


·


·上面)——



superstructure


-ary


(·


·


·的)——



contrary


sub-


(在·< /p>


·


·下面)——



substance


81. 82. 83. 84. 85.



81.



soci


词根考古学:意为


comp anion


,表示“同伴,朋友”


,引申为“社会”

< p>


词汇:


sociology, socialism, dissociate, sociable, associate, society, socialite, association


词缀:


-log


(学科)——



anthropology


-sim


(主义)——



capitalism


dis-


(不;脱离)——



distract


82.



sol


词根考古学:意为


single, alone, sun, confort,


表示“单一的;独自的;太阳;安慰”



词汇:


console, soliloquy, solitary, desolation, solitude, solo, solemn, solarium


词缀:


con-


( 共同)——



consolidate


-logu


(说)——



colloquial


-ary


(·


·


·的,


·


·


·的人)——



missionary


83.



spect



spic, spi, spy




词根考古学:意为


to look, to see,


表示“看”


,其变形为


spic, spi, spy


词汇:


perspective,


auspicious,


introspect,


circumspect,


inspection,


prospective,


respectable,


retrospect


词缀:


per -


(通过)——



perplex < /p>


-ous


(·


·


·的)——



zealous


int ro-


(在·


·


·里面)——



introvert


84.



strain



strict, string, stress




词根考古学:


意为


to bind, to tie, to draw tight



表示


“捆绑,


勒紧”



其变 形为


strict, string, stress


词汇:


restrain, distrain, constrict, overstrain, constriction, restraint, strict, stricture


词缀:


re-


(向后)——



retain


di-


(离开)——



disappear


con-


(共同 )——


constraint


85.



str(ct)


词根考古学:意为


to build


,表示“建设,建立”



词汇:


superstructure, instruct, obstruct, macrostructure, destruction, instrument, substruction,


obstruction


词缀 :


super-


(在·


·


·上面)——


superior


in-

< p>
(在·


·


·里面)——



inward


ob-


(在·


·


·中)——



obsession


86. 87. 88. 89. 90.



86.



tact



tang, ting




词根考古学:意为


to touch,


表示“接触,触摸,感动”


,其变形为


tang, ting


词汇:


intact, tangible, entangle, tactual, contingent, contact, tactics, tactility


词缀:


in-


( 没有)——



inexperienced

< br>-ble


(·


·


·的)——



sustainable


en-


(使)——



endanger


87.



tain, ten


词根考古学:意为


to hold


,表示“拿住”



词汇:


abstain, sustain, pertain, maintain, detain, retain, contain, attain


词缀:


ab-


(与·

< br>·


·相反)——



abnormal


sus-


(在·< /p>


·


·下面)——



suspend


per-


(贯穿,自始至终)——



permanent


88.



tect, teg


词根考古学:意为


to hide, to cover,


表示“藏起来;盖上”



词汇:


protect, detection, protectorate, undetected, detective, protective, detect


词缀:


pro-


(在前 面)——



proceed


de-


(相反)——



devalue


-ate


(地位)——



doctorate


89.



tend, tens


词根考古学:意为

stretch,


表示“拉伸”



词汇:


contend, extension, pretend, attendant, attention, tendence, extensive, intend


词缀:


con-


(共同)——



condense


ex-


(出去)——



exclude


pre-


(在前面) ——


preschool


90.



test


词根考古学:意为


witn ess


,表示“目击,证明”



词汇:


protest, testify, testimony, attest, contest, detest, testament, pretest


词缀:


pro-


(向 前,在前)——



prologue


-fy


(使)——


signify


-mony


(表状态)——



harmony


91. 92. 93. 94. 95.


91.



the(o)


词根考古学:意为


to look at;God


,表示“看;神”



词汇:


theoretic, theocracy, theology, theologian, theism, atheism, pantheist, theater


词缀:


-etic


( 属于·


·


·的)——



energetic


-cracy


(统治或政体)——



bureaucracy


-log


(学科)——



geology


92.


< p>
tract



treat




词根考古学:意为


to draw


,表示“拉”


,其变形为


treat


词汇:


attract, distract, extract, abstract, contract, detract, detractor, subtract


词缀:


at-


(一 再)——



attest


dis-


(分开,分离)——



discriminate


ex-


(出,出去)——



exhale


93.



vac



vas, vacu




词根考古学:意为


empty


,表示”空的“,其变形为


vas


词汇:


vacancy, vacant, vacation, vacuous, evacuate, vacuum, devastate


词缀:


-ancy


(表性质;状态)——


redundancy


-ant


(·


·


·的)——



extravagant


-ion


(表动作或状态)——



aversion


94.



vent



ven


)< /p>



词根考古学:意为


to come


,表示“来”


,其变形为


ven


词汇:


advent, covenant, intervene, convene, supervene, adventure, avenue, convenient


词缀:


co-


(共同)——



coincide


-ant


(名词后缀)——



inhabitant


inter-


(在·


·


·之间,相互)——



intersect


95.



vers, vert


词根考古学:意为


to turn,


表示“转向,转移”



词汇:


adverse, controversy, diversity, versatile, vertical, avert, convert, pervert


词缀:


ad-


(表加 强)——



addict


contro-


(反对,相反)——



controverisal


di-


(分离)——



digress



96. 97. 98. 99. 100.



96.



via



vi, vey, voy




词根考古学:意为


way, road,


表示“路,道路”


,其变形为


vi, vey, voy


词汇:


deviate,obvious, convey, trivial, convoy, deviation, viaduct, via

词缀:


de-


(去掉)——



deforest


ob-


(表加强)——



oblivion


con-


(共同)——



consume


97.



vid, vis



vic, view




词根考古学:意为


to look


,表 示“看”


,其变形为


vic, view




词汇:


improvise, preview, devise, visage, supervise, revise, evidence, provident


词缀:


im-


( 不)——



improvident


pre-


(在·


·


·之前)——



precedent


de-


(向下)——



depress


98.



voc, vok



vouc, vow, voic




词根考古学:意为


to call, voice,

< p>
表示“叫,喊;声音”


,其变形为


vouc, vow, voic


词汇:


vocation, advocate, revoke, evoke, invoke, provoke, irrevocable, convoke


词缀:


-ion


(表动作或状态)——



concision


ad-


(表加强)——



adduce


re-


(回来)——



retreat


99.



vol


词根考古学:意为


will, to fly


,表示“意愿;飞行”



词汇:


malevolent, benevolent, volatile, volunteer, volitive, malevolence, benevolence, volition


词缀:


mal e-


(坏的)——



malefaction


bene-


(好的,善的)——



benefaction


-ile


( ·


·


·的)——



juvenile


100.



volu, volv


词根考古学:意为


to roll, to turn


,表示“卷;转动”



词汇:


evolve, involve, revolve, volume, convolve, revolt, voluminous, voluble



词缀:


e-


(外面)——



emerge


in-


(向里)——



incentive


re-


(回去)——



repeal






Part 2 50


个一定要学的英语前缀



1. 2. 3. 4. 5.



1.



ab-, abs-


词缀考古学:意为


away


,表示“分离”



词汇:


abduct, abnormal, abuse, abstract, abstain, absent, abhor


词根:


duct


(拉走)——



duct


norm


(规定,常规)——



subnormal


use


(使用)——



useful


2.



ac-, ad-, ag-, ar-


词缀考古学:意为< /p>


to,


表示“向,靠近;继续;使”



词汇:


adapt, aggravate, arrest, accelerate, accomplish, accumulate, additive, aggression


词根:


apt


(适应)——



aptitude


grav


(加重)——



gravity


rest


(休息)——



restaurant


3.



an-, a-


词缀考古学:意为


not, without,


表示“不,没有,无”



词汇:


anarchism, anechoic, anonymous, anharmonic, anarchic, anecdote, anarchy


词根:


arch


(统治)——



patriarch


ech


(声音)——



echo


onym


(名字)——



pseudonym


4.



anti-, ant-


词缀考古学:意为


against, opposite,


表示“反对,相反”



词汇:


antiwar, antipathy, antibody, antibiotic, antifreeze, antisocial, antithesis, antagonist


词根:


pa th


(感情)——



sympathy

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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