船务基本知识

X2.15

米，配货毛重

23

吨，体积

28

立方米。

40

尺平底货柜：内容积

< br>12.05

米

X2.12

米

X1.96

米，配货毛重

36

吨，体积

50

立方米。

最近很多到欧洲国家的货柜都有重量限制，因此要核对好装箱单里的总重

另：货柜的体积

CBM

在 实际装柜过程中会有偏差，因为箱子之间以及箱子和柜的四周也会有空隙。

(2)

按制箱材料分：有铝合金集装箱，钢板集装箱，纤维板集装箱，玻 璃钢集装箱。

(3)

按用途分：有 干集装箱；冷冻集装箱

(REEFER CONTAINER)

；挂衣集装箱

(DRESS

HANGER CONTAINER)

；开

顶集装箱

(OPEN TOP CONTAINER)

；框架集装箱

(FLAT RACK CONTAINER)

；罐式集装箱

(TANK CONTAINER)

。

二、专业术语简写：

(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges)

本地收货费用（广东省收取）

(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges)

码头操作费（香港收取）

(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor)

燃油附加费

(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor)

货币贬值附加费

(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)

码头附加费

(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges)

设备位置附加费

(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges)

目的港交货费

(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges)

旺季附加费

(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge)

港口拥挤附加费

(10)DOC (DOcument charges)

文件费

(11)O/F (Ocean Freight)

海运费

(12)B/L (Bill of Lading)

海运提单

(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading)

船东单

(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document)

多式联运单据

(15)L/C (Letter of Credit)

信用证

(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin)

产地证

(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)

销售确认书（

Sales Contract)

销售合同

(18)S/O (Shipping Order)

装货指示书

(19)W/T (Weight Ton)

重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）

(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)

尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）

(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)

即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

(22)CY (Container Yard)

集装箱（货柜）堆场

(23)FCL (Full Container Load)

整箱货

(24)LCL (Less than Container Load)

拼箱货（散货）

(25)CFS (Container Freight Station)

集装箱货运站

(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20

英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）

(27)A/W (All Water)

< br>全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）

(28)MLB(Mini

Land

Bridge)

迷你大陆 桥

（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）

(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier)

无船承运人

transport document

运输单据

Combined Transport Documents (CTD)

联合运输单据

shipping documents

装船单据

Bill of lading (B/L)

提单

On board B/L

已装船提单

Shipped B/L

已装船提单

received for Shipment B/L

备运提单

Direct B/L

直达提单

Transhipment B/L

转船提单

Through B/L

联运提单

Clean B/L

清洁提单

Unclean B/L

或

Foul B/L

不清洁提单

Straight B/L

记名提单

Open B/L

不记名提单

Bearer B/L

不记名提单

Order B/L

指示提单

Long Form B/L

全式提单

Short Form B/L

简式提单

On Deck B/L

舱面提单

Stale B/L

过期提单

Ante Dated B/L

倒签提单

Advanced B/L

预借提单

Freight at Destination B/L

运费到付提单

Freight prepaid B/L

运费预付提单

其他术语：

轮船

< br>steamship(

缩写

S.S)

装运、装船

shipment

租船

charter (the chartered shep)

托运人（一般指出口商）

shipper,consignor

收货人

consignee

交货

delivery

交货时间

time of delivery

定程租船

voyage charter;

装运期限

time of shipment

定期租船

time charter

班轮

regular shipping liner

驳船

lighter

舱位

shipping space

油轮

tanker

报关

clearance of goods

陆运收据

cargo receipt

提货

to take delivery of goods

空运提单

airway bill

正本提单

original BL

选择港（任意港）

optional port

选港费

optional charges

选港费由买方负担

optional charges to be borne by the Buyers

或

optional charges for Buyers' account

立即装运

immediate shipments

即期装运

prompt shipments

收到信用证后

30

天内装运

shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C

允许分批装船

partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not

unacceptable

一月份装船

shipment during January

或

January shipment

一月底装船

shipment not later than Jan.31st.

或

shipment on or before Jan.31st.

一

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