英语构词法及其规律

If you meet the new words when reading, what will you do ?

Pay no attention and continue reading.

Look them up in the dictionary.

Guess the meaning.

1. I will not make friends with a dishonest person.

2. When the little boy finished, his father was speechless.

3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the others.

首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律

,

其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如

:un-,

im-, mis-, -less, -ness

等。

1.

He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted

having made such a hasty decision.

2. Y

our ideas are so nebulous that they are not clear to me.

and , or , such as, like, for example,

for instance

常连接同义词组

。

1. Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical.

2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.

表转折关系的词常有

but, while, however

, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though

等。

clock is so accurate that it will never lose

a second in more than 200 million

years.

2. All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.

常用关联词如

: because

，< /p>

as

，

since

，

for

，

so

，

as a result, so, so … that, such … that

等表示

前因后果。

1. In the old days, when girls from rich families were married to their

husbands, they

expected to bring with themselves plenty of dowry.

2. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there will be a drought.

3. The snake slithered through the grass.

1. She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it

was too long.

2.

Although

people

in

many

countries

consider

raw

meat

delicious,

we

Chinese

people

seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.

3.

…Y

et,

shop

keepers

may

have

to

spend

extra

hours

to

deal

with

problems,

such

as

shoplifters, who always take away things from the shop without paying for them.

4. Mark Twain was not the author’s real name; it was a pseudonym

.

5. Bananas, oranges, pineapples, coconuts and some other kinds of fruit grow in warm areas.

6. The fisherman make their canoes from trees. They go from island to island in these light

boats and collect trutles’ eggs.

7. Finally the enemy surrendered. They threw down their guns and walked out of the home

with their hands over their heads.

8. Jogging has become very popular in some countries. It is believed to be a good exercise for