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进出口贸易实务教程-单词术语汇总

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-28 00:07
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2021年2月28日发(作者:sit)


第一章



商品的名称



品名


name of commodity


质量管理体系


quality management system, QMS


环境管理体系


environmental management



EMQ


国际标准化组织



The


International


Organization


for


Standardization


as per attached descriptions and illustrations


质量公差



quality tolerance



第二章



商品的数量



重量



weight




容积


capacity




个数


numbers






length







area






volume



< br>重


中国质量认证中心



China


Quality


Certification


Center,


CQC


中国强制认证



China Compulsory Certification, CCC


凭样品买卖



sale by sample


凭卖方


/


买方样品买卖



sale by seller’s/buyer’s sample



代表性样品



representative


sample





原样



original


sample


标准原样



representative sample


复样



duplicate sample






留样



keep sample


对等样品



counter sample=


回样



return sample


色彩样品



colour sample


花样款式样品



pattern sample


封样



sealed sample


与样品完全一致的责任



strictly same as sample


参考样品



reference sample



免费样品



free


sample









推销样品



selling


sample



装运样品



shipping sample, shipment sample



到货样品


outturn sample






检验样品



sample for test


凭文字说明买卖



sale by description


凭规格买卖



sale by specifications





凭等级买卖



sale by grade





特级



special grade




一级



first grade




二级



second grade


大号


large








中号



medium






小号



small



凭标准买卖



sale by standard


良好平均品质



Fair Average Quality,



F.A.Q


上好可销品质



Good Merchantable Quality,



G.M.Q.


凭牌名或商标买卖



sale by brand or trade mark


凭产地名称或凭地理标志买卖



sale by name of origin,


or sale by geographical indication






< br>图






sale


by


description


and


illustration


品质和技术数据必须与卖方所提供 的产品说明书严


格相



quality


and


technical


data


to


be


strictly


in


conformity with the description submitted by the seller


仅供参考



For Reference Only


长毛玩具熊


Plush Toy Bear


详细规格如所附文字说明与图样


Detail


Specifications


gross weight


以毛作净



gross for net



实际皮重



real tare, or actual tare


平均皮重



average tare





习惯皮重



customary tare


约定皮重



computed tare



公量计 重


conditioned weight


理论重量计重



theoretical weight


法定重量



legal weight






净净重



net net wight



千克



kilogram,




kg.










ton,



t< /p>



公吨



metric ton,



m/t







公担



quintal,



q.


公克



gram,



gm.












pound


,或


lb.


盎司



ounce


,或


oz.









长吨



long ton


,或


l/t


短吨



short ton ,



s/t








公升



litre,



l.


加仑


gallon,



ga l.










蒲式耳



bushel


,或


bu.





piece,


pc.
















package ,



pkg.



pair




















台、套、架


set



dozen,



doz.














gross,



gr.



大罗



great gross,



g. gr


.






ream,



rm.





roll, coil






unit



head







case





bale









barrel,


drum






bag





yard,


yd.


立方码



cubic yard



yd3


溢短装条款



more or less clause


增减条款



plus or minus clause


由卖方


/


买方决定



at seller’s /buyer’s option



由承运人决定伸缩幅度



at


carrier’s



option



at


ship’s option




< br>”




Approximately or About



第三章



商品的包装



散装货物



bulk cargo, cargo in bulk


裸装货物



nude cargo



case





木箱


wooden case




板条箱



crate



纸箱



carton





瓦楞纸箱



corrugated carton



漏孔箱



skeleton case






drum, cask




木桶


wooden drum





铁桶


iron drum


塑料桶



plastic drum




bag






麻袋



gunny bag




布袋



cloth bag








纸袋



paper bag





塑料袋


plastic bag



托盘



palled


集装袋


flexible container


运输标志


shipping mark


指示标志



indicative mark


警告性标志


warning mark


销售包装


selling


packing


又称小包装


inner


packin g


或直接包装


immediate packing


FOB(named inland carrier at named point of exportation)


——


在指定出口地点的指定内 陆运输工具上交货



FOB Vessel(named port of shipment)


——


船上交货(指


定装运港)



FOB(named inland point in country of importation)


——


在指定进口国内陆地点交货



F.A.S. (Free Along Side), (named point of s


商品条码


bar code for commodities











Uniform


Code


Council,


Inc.---UCC



UPC


条码



Uniform Product Code


国际物品编码协会



International


Article


Numbering


Association, EAN


条码



European Article Number








中< /p>



Article


Numbering


Center


of


China



ANCC


中性包装


neutral packing


适合海运包装


seaworthy packing


习惯包装


customary packing


卖方惯用包装


seller’s usual packing



包括包装费用


packing charges included



第四章



贸易术语



对外贸易的语言


the language of foreign trade


贸易术语


trade terms


又称贸易条件、价格术语


price terms


简短的概念


shorthand expression


国际法协会


International Law Association


将货物装到船上


load the goods on board the vessel


《美国出口报价及其缩写》


The U.S. Export Quotations and Abbreviations


1941


年美国对外贸易定义修正本》


Revised American Foreign Trade Definitions 1941


Ex(point of origin)=deliver at


F.O.B.(Free On Board)


FOB(named inland carrier at named inland point of depa


rture)


—— “


在指定内陆发货地点的指定内陆运输工具


上交货




FOB(named inland carrier at named inland point of depa


rture)freight prepaid to (named point of exportation)


——



在指定内陆发货地点的指定内陆运输工具上交货,


费预付到指定的出口地点




FOB(named inland carrier at named point of departure)fr


eight allowed to(named p oint)


——“


在指定内陆发货地


点 的指定内陆运输工具上净化,减除至指定地点的运




hipment)


——


船边交货(指定装运港)



C.&F.(Cost and Freight)


C.&F.



named point of destination



——


成本加运费


(指


定目的地)



C.I.F.



Cost, Insurance and Freight, named point of destionati


on



——


成本加 保险费、运费(指定目的地)



Ex Dock



named port of importation




电子数据交换


Electronic Data Interchange, EDI


实质性改变


substantive changes


关键点


critical points


风险划分点


point for division of risk


交货点


point of delivery


费用划分点


point for division of costs


货运站


cargo terminal


单式运输


single mode transport


多式运输


multi-modal transport



combined transport


到货合同


arrival contract


装运合同


shipment conrtact


EXW EX Works


工厂交货



FCA Free Carrier


货交承运人



FAS Free Alongside Ship


船边交货



FOB Free On Board


装运港船上交货



CFR Cost and Freight


成本加运费



CIF Cost, Insurance and Freight


成本加保险费、


运费


CPT Carriage Paid To


运费付至



CIP Carriage and Insurance


运费、保险费付至



DAF Delivered At Frontier


边境交货



DES Delivered Ex Ship


目的港船上交货



DEQ Delivered Ex Quay


目的港码头交货



DDU Delivered Duty Unpaid


未完税交货



DDP Delivered Duty Paid


完税后交货



清关


customs clearance


要素



essence


空舱费



dead freight


象征性交货



symbolic delivery


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