动词的变化规则及发音规律

-i

再

加

-ed,

如：

studied tried copied justified cried carried

embodied emptied

以一个 辅音字母结尾的

重读闭音节动词

,

双写 词尾辅音字母

,

再加

-ed,

如：

stopped begged fretted dragged

dropped planned dotted dripped

< br>注：

不规则动

词的过去式变化规律性不强

,

须多加记忆

.

go - went make - made get - got buy - bought

come - came fly-flew

动词过去式

,

过去分词不规则变化

AB

型

can could shall should

will would may might

AAA

型

cost cost cost

cut cut cut

hit hit hit

hurt hurt hurt

let let let

must must must

put put put

set set set

shut shut shut

read read read

AAB

型

beat beat beaten

ABA

型

become became become

come came come

run ran run

ABB

型

bring brought brought

buy bought bought

think thought thought

catch caught caught

teach taught taught

build built built

lend lent lent

send sent sent

spend spent spent

dig dug dug

hang hung hung

feel felt felt

keep kept kept

sleep slept slept

sweep swept swept

leave left left

smell smelt smelt

spill spilt spilt

lay laid laid

pay paid paid

say said said

sell sold sold

tell told told

sit sat sat

spit spat spat

stand stood stood

understand understood understood

learn learnt learnt

mean meant meant

spoil spoilt spoilt

shine shone shone

win won won

have had had

make made made

hear heard heard

find found found

hold held held

ABC

型

begin began begun

drink drank drunk

ring rang rung

sing sang sung

sink sank sunk

swim swam swum

blow blew blown

fly flew flown

grow grew grown

know knew known

throw threw thrown

draw drew drawn

show showed shown

break broke broken

choose chose chosen

forget forgot forgotten

freeze froze frozen

speak spoke spoken

wake woke woken

drive drove driven

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

give gave given

hide hid hidden

ride rode ridden

rise rose risen

take took taken

mistake mistook mistaken

write wrote written

am, is was been

are were been

do did done

go went gone

lie lay lain

see saw seen

wear wore worn

易错型

show showed shown

draw drew drawn

fall fell fallen

feel felt felt

hold held held

help helped helped

think thought thought

thank thanked thanked

take took taken

talk talked talked

get got got

forget forgot forgotten

meet met met

mean meant meant

hit hit hit

hide hid hidden

ring rang rung

bring brought brought

eat ate eaten

beat beat beaten

lie lay lain

lay laid laid

find found found

found founded founded

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

learn learnt learnt

hear heard heard