-
主题句:中心思想,功能在于交代文章主题并且表达作者观点。
1.
2.
不易过于针对,
3.
表明作者立场观点,不能陈述
4.
首尾呼应,主题始终如一
总结,重申主题句,
总结分论点,升华主题,建议,预测
To
begin
with,
主题句,理由,例子,
my roommate
Lily
’s experience
is a
good
case
in
point.
Simply
put,
小结句
Furthermore....take ....as an
example....needless to say that
Should
类
2
选
1
利弊类
比较类
3
选
1
4
选
1
题型
绝对词汇
最高级
原因类
今昔对比
频率
社会现象
第一种:
开头段:转述题目
+
给出观点
分论点
1
分论点
2
分论点
3
结尾段:重申观点
第二种:
开头段:转述题目
+
给出观点
让步,反驳
分论点
2
分论点
3
结尾段:重申观点
主题句
-
支
持句
-
结论句
科技
---
改变了人们吃穿住行各个方面
经济
--
经济发展,选择增加<
/p>
教育
--
教育
水平上升,素质增加
观念
--
由保守变开放
关键词:
should, important,
essential, necessary
Do you agree or
disagree with the following statement?
Drivers should pay a certain amount of
fee to drive on the city streets during the
busiest hours of
a day.
Use
specific reasons and examples to support your
answer.
Do you agree or
disagree with the following statement?
Young people should take several kinds
of jobs before they take a career in a long term.
Use specific reasons and examples to
support your answer.
主题段段落扩展
< br>should
类型常用论证方式:因果论证
提出论点
--
提出原因
-
-
分析条件(好处或者坏处)
--
得出
结果
注意事项:
1.
事态和人称(全文都不能用第二人称)
2.
要简洁,扣紧主题
原则:每个论点都要有理由,每个理由都要有例子,每个例子都要有细节。
例子的功能(比较各种例子优缺点)
一例与多例一样
物例与事例一样
真例子和假例子一样
本人例子与别人例子一样
中国例子和外国例子一样
比较题类型
关键词:比较级
+than(more adj than
better ) rather than or
Which
contributes the most to an enjoyable vacation Good
food, good location, good friends to
travel with?
对比认证
1.
让步式
一
.
反驳
二
.A+1
三
.A+2
2.
分点式
一
.A+1
,
B-1
二
.A+2
,
B-2
三
.A+3
,
B-3
对比内容:有无对比,优劣对比,今昔对比
常见衔接词
:on the contrary; in/by
contrast; on the other hand; however,
nevertheless;but; yet;
instead,whereas,while,conversely
Happy with a job
High salary:1.
成就感
2.
高收入
3.-
绝对词题:
最高级:
best, most
频率:
never ,no longer,
范围:
only all
可能性:
Impassible
University education is the most
important factor in a
person
’
s success
让步段
让步段,先说
b
加再反驳
说完论点之后写论述,不能直接加例子
同义替换,
连贯性:包含前一句的内容连接词,后一句
例子和论点相关,例子要细,有细节,像什么
answer all the question in the
interview in an
efficientway, which
impressed her interviewer deeply.
引例子一句话,说明例子
2-3
句,小结句
p>
1
句
道理一步一步推,例子有细节。
Ho
wever
前:
however
后
p>
8:2
however
后很少内容
分论点:不要写从句,不需要解释理由,就一句简单句
理由
2-3
句
引例子
1
句
解释例子
2-3
小结句
1
避免跟主题太接近
1.
让步
找到
most
important
,
承认
university
education
很重要转折
2.
替代方案
1--
perseverance
3.
替代方案
2--the
ability to build and maintain networks
All---however, it does not mean all
high-school students have to take them.
Never---however,there are some special
cases in which we should not be required to keep
polite.
作业:
most business
people are only motivated by the desire for money.
Good looks and
dresses are more important for success than good
ideas.
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