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初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题附答案(3)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-27 18:12
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2021年2月27日发(作者:couplet)





一、选择题



1



Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.



A



lovely


A



exactly


B



quietly


B



badly


C



beautiful


C



heavily


D



happily



D



widely



2



In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers.



3




Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.




All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.



A



given up


A



However


A



sense


A



high


twice.



A



were treated


B



treated


C



was served


D



served



8



—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.




The people of Muli County will never forget them.



A



took


A



advice


B



cost


B



news


C



save


C



knowledge

< p>
D



solve



D



information



9



Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.



10



The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond


(张碧晨)


________the yearly general


champion of China’s Voice.



A



lost


A



sometimes


A



in


B



won


B



often


B



to


C



beat


C



never


C



on


D



got



D



usually

< br>


D



for



11



Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.



12



We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.



13




Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?




Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.



A



call


—Yes. They’re healthy.



A



ice-cream


B



carrots


C



salad



15




Do you know what the meeting is about?




Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior


high school.



B



tell


C



name


D



talk



14




Bi ll, do you like________?



B



put on


B



And


B



feeling


B



higher


C



got on


C



Besides


C



experience


C



tall


D



grown up



D



But



D



information



D



taller< /p>



4



I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.



5



My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.



6



People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.



7



When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube




A



talk


B



achieve


C



memorize


D



cover



16




What do you think of the performance today?




Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.



A



All


A



terrible


B



None


B



comfortable


C



Anybody


C



impossible


D



Everybody



D



valuable

< p>


17



Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful.



18



In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday


companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (


合作


) agreements under the


Belt and Road Initiative.



A



signed


A



more careless


convenience.



A



compared


B



completed


C



introduced


D



promised



21




Wh y do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?




Because they enjoy the sunshine.



A



hardly


A



or


A



doesn’t do; on



B



sometimes


B



and


B



doesn’t do; in



C



a lways



C



but



C



doesn’t;


on



22



Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.



23



He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.



24



—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.



—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.



A



big


A



requested


B



small


B



attacked


C



protected

< p>
C



short



D



ignored



25



He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.



B



marked


B



more carelessly


C



wrote


C



more careful


D



arrived



D



more carefully



19



Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .



20



Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much



【参考答案】


***


试卷处理标记,请不要删除





一、选择题




1



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:这是你儿子的照片吗 ?他穿那件蓝色的


T


恤看起来很可爱。





考查形容词辨析。


lovely


可爱的,形容词;


quietly


文静地,副词;


beautiful


漂亮的, 形容


词;


happily


开心地,副词 ;根据句意理解可知,


looks


是系动词,后面要接形容词作 表


语,所以排除


B/ D


选项,而


beautiful


多用来修饰女孩漂亮,而句中说的是男孩,所以 排除


C


选项,故选


A

< br>。



2



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:在现代生活中,网上 购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。



考查副词辨析。


exactly


真地;


badly


坏地;


heavily


重地;

< br>widely


广泛地。


use


使 用,根据


“by many people


被许多人

< p>


,可知用得很广泛,故选


D



3



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——



,


我的上帝


!


春节后我长了五磅。


——


所 有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起


来难。



考查动词短语辨析。


give up


放弃;


put on


增加(体重);


get on


上车;


grow up


成长。


five


pounds< /p>


五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知


ACD


三项不合句意,故选


B




4



C


解析:


C



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。



考查副词。


However


但是;


An d


连词,并且;


Besides


况且, 再说;


But


连词,但是。根据


句意可 知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用


and


连接,


besides


在此处表示

< br>“


况且,再说,此外



。故选< /p>


C




5



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。



考查名词辨析。


sense


感觉;


feeling


感觉;


experience


经历,经验;


information


信息;


sense


侧重于道理,客观存在;


f eeling


侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知


是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选


A






6



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【详解】



句意:经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。



考查形容词和比较级辨析。


high


高的,可 用于表示数量、程度、强度等;


tall


高的,主要用


于形容人、建筑物、树木等。


than


比,用于 比较,句子需用比较级,可排除


AC


两项。根

< br>据句意语境,可知


tall


不合句意,故选


B




7



D


解析:


D



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:当我还有我的表弟在 北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。



考查动词的辨析 。这里是一般过去时态,


treat


表示对待;


serve as


担任



,充 当



;起




作用。结合语境,故选


D


< p>


8



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:

——


2019



3



30


日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命 。


——


木里县的


人民将永远不会忘记他 们。



考查动词词义的辨析,


took


带走,拿走;


cost


使丧失,使损失 ;


save


挽救,节约,储蓄,


攒钱, 收集,收藏;


solve


解决。根据句意可知,


cost


符合题意。故选


B




9



A


解析:


A



【解析】



【分析】



【详解】



句意:史密斯先生就如何提 高我们的口语技能给了我们一些建议。



考查名词辨析。


advice


建议;


news


消息;


knowledge


知识;

information


信息。根据空格后



“how to improve our speaking skills”

可知,史密斯先生给的应该是:提高口语技能的一些


建议。故选

A




10



B


解析:


B



【解析】



【分析】



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