-
深圳市
2019
年初中毕业生学业考试
I.
词汇测试(
15
分)
i.
从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共
8
小题,每小题
1
分)
(
) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light
show tonight?
---
On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in
the
centre of our city.
A. back
【解析】
B
句意:
---
今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀?
---
莲花山顶,它在我们城市的中心。
centre
,名
词,意为“中央”;
A
选项
back
,意为“后面,后部”;
B
选项
middle
,意为“中间,中
部”;
C
选项
front
,意为“前面,正面”。故答案选
B
。
【考点】同义词转换
(
英语试卷
第一部分
选择题
(
60
分)
B. middle
C.
front
) 2. --- Sarah seems to be
confident about her performance
tomorrow.
---
So
she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.
A. sorry
B. famous
C.
ready
【解析】
C
句意:
---
莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。
---
是的。她已经准备好了。
prepared
,
形容词,意为“事先准备好的”;
A
选项
sorry
,意为“抱歉的,遗憾的”;
B
选项
famous
,意为“著名的”;
C
选项
ready
,意为
“
准备好的”。故答案选
C
。
【考点】同义词转换
(
) 3. --- I
heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha
yesterday.
--- Yes. Luckily,
a kind stranger managed to lead her back
home.
A. take
B. pull
1
C.
put
【解析】
A
句意:
---
我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。
---
是的,幸运的是,一个好心的陌生人成
p>
功将她带回家了。
lead
,动词,意为“
带路,引路,引领”;
A
选项
take
,意为“带领”;
B
选项
pull
,意为“拉,扯,拽”;
C
选项
put
,意为“放,安置”。故答案选
A
。【考点】同义词转换
(
) 4. --- When
can we finish making the model car? We must hand
it in this afternoon.
---
Very soon. There is one more step to finish
it.
A. stair
B. post
C. stage
【解析】
C
句意:
---
我们什么时候才能完模型
车的制作呢?我们必须在今天下午交。
---
很快,还有
一步就可以完成了。
step
,名词,意为“步骤,步伐”;
A
选项
stair
,意为“楼梯”;
B
选
项
post
,意为“岗位;邮件”;
C
选项
stage
,意为“阶段,步骤”。故答案选
C
。【考点】同义词转换
(
)
5. ---
I’m not sure if
I
copied the address correctly. Can you check it for
me?
---
No problem. Let’s check it
together.
A. without
difficulty
B. without
instruction C. without mistakes
【解析】
C
句意:
---
我不确定我是否正确地复
制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么?
---
没问题。我们一
起检查吧。
correctly
,副词,意为“正确地”;
A
选项
without
difficulty
,意为“容易地,毫
不费力地”;
B
选项
without
instruction
,意为“没有指令”;
C
选项
without
mistakes
,意
为“没有错误”。故答案选
C
。
【考点】同义词转换
(
) 6. --- How
was your skating lesson last week?
--- Not bad. Although I fell over many
times, I managed to skate at last.
A. in the end
【解析】
A
句意:
---
你上周的滑冰课怎么样?
---
还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次,但最后还是会滑了。
at
last
,意为“在最后,最终”;
A
选项
in the
end
,意为“最后,最终”;
B
选项
at
present
,意为“现在”;
C
选项
at
times
,意为“有时,偶尔”。故答案选
A
。
【考点】同义词转换
(
B. at
present
C. at
times
) 7. --- How many Chinese poems did you
learn by heart last term?
---
Twenty, most of them were written in Tang
Dynasty.
A. study
B. remember
C.
research
【解析】
B
句意:
---
上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词?
---
二十首,其中大部分是唐诗。
learn
by
heart
,意为“记住,牢记”;
A
选项
study
,意为“学习”;
B
选项
remember
,意为“记
住”;
C
选项
research
,意为“研究,调查”。故答案选
B
。
【考点】同义词转换
(
) 8. ---
Don’t lie around. Help me with some
dishes, Jimmy.
---
OK. Mum. I’m coming in a
minute.
A. look
around
B. turn
around
C. sit around
【解析】
C
句意:
---
不要闲着不做事。帮我洗碗吧。
---
好的,妈妈。我马上就来。
lie
around
,意
为“无所事事”;
A
选项
look
around
,意为“游览,到处察看”;
B
选项
turn around
意
为“转向反方向”;
C
选项
sit
around
,意为“无所事事”,可知答案选
C
。
【考点】同义短语转换
ii.
根据句子意思,从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子,
并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共
7
小题,每小题
1
分)
(
) 9. --- Miss Huang always advises us
to practice speaking English after
class.
--- She is right.
Speaking is an important language
________.
A. sign
【解析】
B
句意:
---
黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。
---
她是对的,说是一项重要的语言
技能。<
/p>
A
选项
sign
,意为“迹象”;
B
选项
skill
,意为“技能”;
C
选项
suggestion
,意
p>
为“建议”。故答案选
B
。
【考点】名词辨析
(
) 10. --- We
will have a big basketball game next week, but we
still need a player.
---
Why don’t you ________ Bryan to join
the game? He is fantastic.
A. invite
【解析】
A
句意:
---
下周我们将有一场大型的篮球比赛,但是我们仍需
要一名球员。
---
为什么不
邀请布莱
恩加入这场比赛呢?他非常棒!
A
选项
invite
,意为“邀请”;
B
选项
teach
,意
为“教授”;
C
选项
warn
,意为“警告”。故答案选
A
。
【考点】动词辨析
B.
skill
C.
suggestion
B. teach
C. warn
(
) 11. ---
I like country music. It’s really
exciting. What about you?
---
I prefer electronic music. It’s
becoming more and more ________.
A. popular
B.
comfortable
C.
boring
【解析】
A
句意:
---
我喜欢乡村音乐。它令人
兴奋。你呢?。
---
我更喜欢电子音乐。它现在越来越
受欢迎了。
A
选项
popular
,意为“受欢迎的”;
B
选项
comfortable
,意为
“舒适的”;
C
选项
boring
,意为“无聊的”。故答案选
A
。
【考点】形容词辨析
(
) 12. ---
Alan, your hair is
so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?
---
I’m too busy to go
today, but thanks for your advice ________.
A. anytime B. anywhere C.
anyway
【解析】
C
句意:
---
艾伦,你的头发太长了。
你为什么不去剪头发呢?
---
今天我太忙了,不能去,
不过还是要谢谢你的建议。
A
选项
anytime
,意为“在任何时候”;
B
选项
anywhere
,
意
为“在任何地方”;
C
选项
anyway
,意为“尽管如此,即使这样”。故答案选
C
。【考点】
副词辨析
(
) 13. ---
Mark has had too much fried food. I’m
really ________ him.
--- Me, too. I
think he should have more vegetables and fruits.
A. afraid of B. worried about C.
unaware of
【解析】
B
句意:
---
马克已经吃了太多油炸食
品。我真的担心他。
---
我也是。我认为他应该吃更多
5
蔬菜和水果。
A
选项
afraid
of
,意为“害怕”;
B
选项
worried
about
,意为“担心”;
C
选
项
unaware
of
,意为“没有意识到”。
故答案选
B
。
【考点】短语辨析
(
) 14. --- Today, mobile payment is very
convenient. Almost everyone is using
it. ---
That’s true. We
don’t even need to ________ money from the bank.
A. take out B. take off C. take
up
【解析】
A
句意:
---
现在,移动支付非常便捷。几乎每个人都在使用移
动支付。
---
是的。我们甚
至不需要从银行取款。
A
选项
take
out
,意为“取款”;
B
选项
take
off
,意为“起飞;脱
下”;
C
选项
take
up
,意为“开始从事;占据”。
故答案选
A
。
【考点】动词短语辨析
(
) 15. ---
I am really
nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my
first time on show.
---
________! You can make it. We will all
support you.
A. Of
course
B. Come on
C. Thank goodness
【解析】
B
句意:
---
我真的担心今晚的才艺展示。这是我第一次展示。
---
加油!你能够做到的。
我们都支
持你。
A
选项
of
course
,意为“当然”;
B
选项
Come
on
,表示鼓励;
C
选项
Thank
goodness
,意为“谢天谢地”。故答案选
B
。
【考点】短语辨析
II.
完形填空(
15
分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共
10
小题,每小题
1.5
分)
Nowadays, lots
of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of
them, I ____16____
knew two words of
Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came
to Beijing, China in
2009. As you can
guess, my life was ____17____ for a while after I
arrived. Simple tasks
like ordering
food or taking a taxi were quite
stressful.
I knew I had to
learn more Chinese, so I ____18____ a Chinese
class. My teacher
was
____19____,
although
I
didn’t
learn
enough
to
have
a
real
conversation.
Later
I
studied on my
own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I
decided to ____20____.
Around this time, I started playing in
a band with a Chinese man who became one of
my
best
friends
in
Beijing.
He
taught
me
a
lot
of
____21____
about
music,
such
as
“melody”.
He
learned
a
lot
of
English
from
me
in
return,
so
it
was
a
good
way
to
____22____
language and culture.
I have
learned enough Chinese to ____23____ many problems
like booking train
tickets. These days.
there are more foreigners who are studying
Chinese. I can
____24____
why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found
that the
best way to learn a
____25____ is to make friends with
native speakers and spend time with
them.
(
(
(
(
(
) 16. A. usually
) 17. A. easy
)
18. A. missed
) 19. A.
helpful
) 20. A. make
up
B. only
B. interesting
B.
attended
B.
cheerful
B. put
up
C. hardly
C. difficult
C.
taught
C.
thankful
C. give
up
(
(
(
(
(
) 21. A. words
) 22. A. change
)
23. A. deal with
) 24. A.
hope
) 25. A.
language
B. names
B. imagine
B.
look for
B.
realize
B.
subject
C. jokes
C. exchange
C.
think of
C. doubt
C. task
16.
B
【解
析】考查上下文语境与副词词义辨析,句意为像许多人一样,我仅仅知道两个中文词汇。
only
意为
“
仅仅
”
。
17. C
【解析】考查形容词词义
辨析,句意为你能猜到,在我到达之后很长一段时间内,我的生活
过得都很艰难。“
difficult
”意为
“
困难的;艰难的
”
,故用
difficult
。
easy
p>
“简单的
”
,
in
teresting
7
意为<
/p>
“
有趣的
”
。<
/p>
18. B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析,句意为我知道我必须学习中文,因此我报了一个中文班。“
attend
”
意为“参加”。“<
/p>
miss
”意为“失去;想念”,“
te
ach
”意为“教;教学”。
19.
A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为尽管我学的词汇还不
足以支撑我与人真正的进行交流,
但是我的老师对我的帮助还
是很大的。“
helpful
”意为“有帮助的”。“
cheerful
”意为
“振
奋的”,“
thankful
”意为“感激的”。
20. C
【解析】考查上下文语境
与动词词组词义辨析,根据上下文可知我自己学习中文进度很慢,
我决定放弃了。“
p>
give up
”
意为“放弃”,“
make up
”意
为
“
编造;弥补
”
,“
put up
”意
为
“举起;支起;提高”。
21.
A
【解析】考査上下文语境与名词词义辨析,从上文可知,作
者交到一个玩音乐的朋友,他
教了作者很多有关音乐的词汇,从下文“
< br>melody
”(旋律)也可推断出是关于音乐的词汇。
“
words
”意为“词汇”,“
na
mes
”意为“名字”,“
jokes
”意为“玩笑”。
22. C
p>
【解析】考查上下文语境与动词辨析,从上文可知,作者从他朋友那里学到了中文词汇,他<
/p>
也从作者学到了英文词汇,所以是一种语言文化的交流。“
p>
exchange
”意为“交换,交流”;
p>
“
change
”意为“改变”,“
imagine
”意为
“
想象
”
。
23. A
【解析】考査上下文语境
与动词词组词义辨析,句意为我学到了许多中文来解决问题,比如
订火车票。“
deal
with
”意为“处理”,“
look
for
”意为“寻找”,“
think
of
”意为“思
考,想起,认为”。
24.
B
【解析】考査上下文语境与动词词义辨析,从上文得知,通
过作者的经历,作者逐渐意识到
中文这门语言的魅力,故用
realize
。
25.
A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析,根据文意
,
我们学习一门语言最好的方式就是与本地人交朋友
并多和他们接触。
III.
阅读理解(
30
分)
阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
p>
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡
将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共
20
小题,每小题
1.5
分)
A
Sending packets, shopping for everyday
goods and even building a house, these are
new skills that new robots show at the
World Robot Exhibition.
Scientists are recommending the latest
talking robots. They
can be
highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN,
just 10cm
RoBohoN
tall, makes
a
lively
description of
the
Great Wall
and
the
Palace
Museum.
It
can
speak
Chinese,
English
or
any
other
language
you like.
This
robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container
with
Human Support arms. It provides
much support to different places and keeps
in
touch with the outside
world through the internet.
As world cities continue developing,
there are building sites
HRP-5P
everywhere, but there aren’t enough
people to build them. HRP
-5P
looks like a strong builder. It stands
at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg.
It
is created to carry out the heavy building
tasks.
CarriRo, in the shape
of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front.
It works as a postman and
sends packages by rolling around
CarriRo
the
streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who
receives the
package is sent
a
code
to the
smart phone
to
open
the CarriRo
and get the package.
(
) 26. How tall
is the RoBohoN?
A. 0.1
meter
B. 1 meter
C. 1.8
meter
D. 101 meters
【答案】
A
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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