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Recycle
（六）
一、语法点拨：
（一）陈述句：
用来说明一个事实和表达说话人的看法或观点的句子叫做陈述
句。
陈述句有肯定式和否定式
1.
肯定式
（
1
）主语
+
系动词
+
表
语。
Eg: You look like your mother.
I’m a
student.
（
2
）主语
+
谓语动词。
Eg:
The teacher smiles.
（
3
）主语
+
谓语动词
+
宾语。
Eg: We can see
some birds in the sky.
（
4
）主语
+
谓语动词
+
宾语
+
宾语
补足语。
Eg: My mother teaches us English.
2.
否定式
（
1
）主语
+
be
动词
+not+
其他。
Eg: She is not doing the dishes
now.
（
2
）主语
+
助动词（
do/does/did
< br>）
+not+
实义动词
+
其他。
Eg: My brother
didn’t do his homework last night.
Mike doesn’t water the flowers every
day.
（
3
）主语
+
情态动词
+not+
实义动词
+
其他。
Eg: I can’t set
the table.
She
won
’t
(will not) go to the
library.
经典题型：
一、按要求改写句子。
were at school
yesterday.
（改否定句）
does well in
English.
（改否定句）
3
.
He didn’t come home on time.
（改肯定句）
4
.
You won’t get thinner.
（改肯定句）
二、
改同义句
1. The bank is east of the cinema.
2. She takes a bus to the
post office.
3.
What’s the
time , please?
4.
What’s your
English teacher like?
（二）疑问句
1
】一般疑问句是以
be,have,
助动词或情态动词开头，用
Yes<
/p>
或
No
回答的句子，朗读时一
般用升调。
Eg: Are you a student? Yes,I am. / No,
I’m not.
Can tigers
reall
y swim? Yes, they can. / No, they
can’t.
Do you learn English? Yes,
I do. / No, I don’t.
Does Mike learn
Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he
doesn’t.
Did your parents go
shopping yesterday?
Yes,
they did. /No, they didn’t.
2
】特殊疑问句是对句子中某一部分
提问的疑问句。通常以
what, who, whose, which,
when,
why, where ,how
等词引导。特殊
疑问句不能用
Yes
或
No
来回答，朗读时用降调。
Eg:
What is the weather like today? It’s
sunny.
How
many days are there in a week? There are seven
days.
3
< br>】
选择疑问句是提供两种或两种以上的情况供对方选择的疑问句。
选择疑问句的回答不用
Yes
或
No
。
要根据实际情况选择一种情况作为回答。
选择疑问句全句用
or
连接，
< br>朗读
时
or
前面的部分用升调，
or
后面的部分用降调。
1.
一般疑问句
+or+
可选择部分。
Eg: Do you like
tea or coffee? I like tea, please.
2.
特殊疑问句
+
可选择部分
+or+
可选择部分
Eg: Who is thinner, Jim or
John? Jim is thinner.
经典题型：
一、把下列的句子。
1. Our
teacher will play chess next weekend.(
改一般疑问句并否定回答
)
2. I did my homework
yesterday. (
改一般疑问句并肯定回答
)
3. Sarah likes listening to music after
school. (
改一般疑问句并否定回答
)
4. The monkeys are swinging in the
tree. (
改一般疑问句并肯定回答
)
5. My brother is going to set the table
this evening. (
改一般疑问句并否定回答
)
二、就句子的划线部分提问。
1. My mother washes the
clothes once a day.
your mother
the clothes?
2. The dress is forty yuan.
is the dress?
3. There are four people in my family.
are there in
your family?
4.
The monkys are swinging in the tree.
the monkeys
in
the tree?
5.
You can take the No.12 bus.
bus can I
?
6. The hospital
is next to the post office.
the hospital,
?
三、请用给出的词改写下列句子（注意时态）。
1. I do homework at night.(tonight)
2. My grandpa waters the
flowers every day. (last weekend)
3. They swim in the sea in summer.
(next summer)
4. Dad reads
newspapers in the evening. (now)
四、用适当的疑问词填空。
【
what
when
who
whose
how many
why
where
which
how
】
1
．
day is it today? It’s
Friday.
2.
are
my glasses? On the table.
3.
season do you like best? I
like summer best.
4.
is she? She’s my mother.
5.
mirror is this? It’s Miss
White’s.
6.
do you get up?
At 6:40.
7.
are you? Fine, thank you.
8.
children does Aunt Sarah have? Three.
9.
do you like winter? Because I can
skate.
10.
is your birthday? May
5
th
.
11.
is
John doing? Swimming
。
（三）回顾一般现在时
1.
常用时间词
: every
day, on the weekend, on Saturday, on
Sunday
等
常与频度副词连用：
always, usually,
often, sometimes , never
等
2.
一般现在时的陈述句中，如果主语是第三人称单数的话，
后面动词要发生变化。
Eg
：
He
like
s
playing football.
动词的第三人称单数形式有以下几种情况：
< br>（
1
）一般在动词后直接加上
s
，
eg
：
li
ke---likes
read
---reads
（
2
）以
<
/p>
o
，
s
，
ch
，
sh
，
x
结尾的动词
+es
，
eg.
：
do---does
watch---watches
wash---washes
guess---guesses
（
3
）以辅音
+y
结尾的动词，变
y
为
i+es
，如：
fly---flies
元音
+y
直接加
s
，
eg
：
buy--buys
play--plays
（
4
）特殊：
have---has
3.
一般现在时的助动词（非单三）
do
，
don
’
t ,
（单三）
does ,
doesn
’
t
【后面
+
动词原形】
经典题型：
一、用动词正确形式填空。
1.
Her parents
(go) shopping
every day.
2.
you
(catch) butterflies on Saturdays?
3.
she
(climb) mountains every weekend?
4.
Mike
(play) football now?
5.
she
(come)
tomorrow?
6. He doesn’t
(do) homework at noon.
7.
Can you
(cook) dinner? No, but I can
(sweep) the
floor.
8. They are going to
(visit) the Great Wall.