-
1
、秦始皇
中国历史上杰出的政治家、军事家。
1
、
Qin
shi huang is an outstanding statesman and
strategist
['str
?
tid
?
ist]
in the history of
china.
2
、
13
岁即王位，
39
岁统一中国，建立秦朝，称皇帝，是中国的第一个皇帝。
2
、
he
inherited
[in'heritid]
the throne
[θr?
un] at the age of
thirteen
3
、
when he was
thirty- nine he reunified
[ri:'ju:nifai]
China
,established qin dynasty, and
said
emperor
who was the first
emperor in china.
4
、他建立了中国历史上第一个统一
的、多民族的、专制主义中央集权制国家。
4
、
He established
the first united, multi-ethnic and absolutistic
[,
?
bs
?
lju:'tistik] and
centralized country of
china.
5
、秦始皇统一全国后，采取一系列重要措施的以加强对帝国的统治。
After Qin shihuang unified china
，
he took a
series of important measures to strengthen the
rule of
empire <
/p>
['empai
?
]
。
6
、其中包括统一度量单位、文字、货币、法律等等。
Including unified metric
['metrik]
unit, wordage
['w
?
:did
?<
/p>
]
, currency
['k
?
r
?
nsi
, law and so on
。
7
、秦始皇为了抵御匈奴，主持修筑长城，成为了今天举世闻名的万里长城。
< br>
In order to resist hun, Qin
shihuang
host to build
Great Wall which became world-famous today
8
、在位期间
不断开拓疆土，使中国成为当时世界上最大的帝国。
In
the
reign
[rein]
he
continuously
developed
territory
< br>['terit
?
ri]
,
and
made
China
the
world
largest
empire.
9
、然而，秦始皇为了控制人民和加
强专制统治，采取了许多残忍的手段。
However
,
in
order
to
control
the
people
and
strengthen
the
autocratic
[,
?
:t
?
u'kr
?<
/p>
tik]
rule,Qin
shihuang took
many brutal ways
。
10
、其中最著名的就是
“
焚书坑儒
”
。
One of the most famous is the
11<
/p>
、即烧毁了许多经典书籍，并坑杀儒生。
That is to destroy many
classic books and bury confucian scholars alive.
12<
/p>
、在统一六国之后，他开始了极其奢华的生活。
After he unified
china
，
he also started the
extremely luxurious
[l
?
k'zju
?
ri
?
s,
life
。
13
、修建豪华的阿房宫和骊山墓，在名山胜地刻石记功
.
Such
as
build
luxurious
AFangGong
and
LiShan
mu,
Record
a
merit
['merit]
on
a
statue
['st
?
tju:,
14
、为求长生不老之药，又派数千
人至东海求神仙等等，耗费了巨大的财力和人力，加
深了人民的苦难。
< br>
What'more for the sake of medicine
against death, he sent thousands of people to
donghai and so
on
which
expended
a
lot
of
finance
and
human
resouces
and
deepened
the
people's
miseries.
14
、三十七年，秦始皇得病去世。
However ,when he died he was only
fifty.
16
、秦始皇是中国历史上第一个雄才大略的君主，其非凡的功绩在中国帝王中
也只有数
人能与之相比。
In
Chinese history,Qin shihuang is the first emperor
who has rare gifts and bold
[b
?
uld]
strategy,