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孔庙英文导游词

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2021-02-26 22:46
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2021年2月26日发(作者:phosphorus)


孔庙英文导游词




【 篇一:精简版


~


山东曲阜孔庙的英语导游词】

< br>


my dear friends,



welcome to qufu, the hometown of confucius.




confucius had a famous remark: “what a delight to have


friends from afar.” today i am very glad to have an opportunity


of making new friends and to be your tour guide. i wish to


thank you for your cooperation and also ready to take your


suggestions and advice regarding my service.



what we are going to visit now is the confucius temple. this


temple is where sacrifices are offered to confucius. work on


these structures began during the second year after


confucius’s death. the confucius temple imitates the i


mperial


palace’s construction. the layout is as follows: there are 5 halls,


1 pavilion, 1 altar, and 3 ancestral temples. it is divided into 9


courtyards. altogether there are 466 rooms, 54 gateways and


over 1000 stone tablets and steles. it covers an area of 21.8


hectares (equals to 327.5 mu) and is over 1 kilometers long


from north to south. it is magnificent and resplendent and


irrespective of the angle from which you enjoy viewing the


temple. it is commensurate with influence and fame of


confucius. as such, it is very rare world historical treasure.




the confucius temple’s first gateway is called golden sound


and jade vibration gateway (


金声玉振门


), “golden sound ” and


“jade vibration” symbolize the whole process of playing music


in



ancient time. the music starts with the beating of a drum and


ends with the striking of an inverted bell (



). this means that


confucius’s thoughts are a comprehensive expressions


saints’ ideas.



now we come to the ling star gate. this gate was erected in


ming dynasty and was rebuilt in 1754. the three characters


were written by emperor qianlong. the legend has it that there


are 28 constellations in the galaxy. the star in charge of culture


is called“ling star” or “wenqu star”. people believe confucius


is the ling star. so they show respect to confucius is as


important as to show respect to heaven.




look at this stone stele on the temple gate’s eastern wall. it is


written on the stele that “officials should dismount here.” in


the past, the civil and military officials and people in the street


were required to get off from their horses or sedan chairs and


walk on foot when they passed by the temple to show their


reverence for confucius and his temple.



we are now entering the dacheng gate (


大成门


). the temple of


confucius is divided into three layouts from here. the middle


gate is the dacheng gate; the two beside the dacheng gate are


the golden sound gate on the left and jade vibration gate on


the right. the one on farther western side is the qisheng gate


(


启圣门


) and the one on



farther eastern side is the chengsheng gate (


承圣门


).



【篇二:孔庙导游词



现场版】





曲阜孔庙导游词



< br>山与海的情怀,你和我的烟台!老师们大家好,欢迎大家来到烟台


来旅游,我是您 的导游员,来自烟台大学,我是


12


号考生,我叫




。俗话说,快乐是我们人生旅途中一道明丽的阳 光,我希望我能


给身边的每一位朋友都带来快乐,同时也希望您能记住我的名字,


成为我的朋友!来吧,各位评审老师,不要吝啬您的微笑,让我们


的牙 齿一起来晒晒太阳,绽放出我们彼此第一道明丽的阳光吧!现


在就请大家做好准备,随我 一同参观下今天的旅游风景区:孔庙。



历史文化名城曲阜是我国古代伟大的思想家、教育家、政治家、文


献整理家、世之圣 人孔子的家乡,亚圣孟子的故里,轩辕黄帝的诞


生地,炎帝的首都,商殷故国,鲁国首都 。三皇五帝有四位在这里


生息劳作,有


5000


多年的历史。地下有丰富的宝藏,地上有众多的


文物。




孔庙


---


又称至圣庙,位于曲阜城的中心。是我国古代封建王朝祭祀


春秋时期思想家,政治家,教 育孔子的庙宇,孔庙同北京的故宫、


河北承德市避暑山庄并称中国的三大古建筑群。因此 ,孔庙是建筑


时间最久远、最宏大、保存最完整、东方建筑特色最突出。它为全


国重点保护单位。




仰圣门



是曲阜的正南门,位于孔庙门前,也是孔庙的第一道门 ,


又名仰圣门。始建于明代,门上刻有



万仞宫墙



四个大字。原为明


代胡缵 宗题写。




万仞宫墙


---


上悬



万仞宫墙



四个大字,系清乾隆皇帝的御笔。它来


源于 孔子得意弟子子贡。鲁国大会诸侯时,有人提出子贡的学问博


大精深,可与孔子相提并论 ,子贡在场,马上站起来说,我可不敢


与老师孔子比,人的学问好比一堵墙,我这道墙只 有一仞之高,老


师的墙有数仞之多。后人为了形容孔子的学问高深,从夫子之墙数


仞,到



百仞





千仞



到明代皇帝封孔子为



天下文官主,历代帝王




,封孔子学问有

< br>“


万仞



,往上看,看不到顶, 同时深壁高垒非常


坚固。乾隆为表示他对孔子的重视,又重新题写了


万仞宫墙



< br>



声玉振坊


-----


孔庙第一道门坊。始建于明代,



金声





玉振



表示奏


乐的全过程。以此象征孔子思想集古 圣贤之成,对文化做出巨大贡


献。



金 声玉振



是明代大书法家胡缵宗题写的。




棂星门


----


孔庙第一道大门。明代所建,乾隆年间改为石质。



棂 星




系乾隆御笔。相传天上有二十八 星宿,其中,有个掌管文化的星




棂 星



,又名



文曲星





天振星



,把孔子与棂星联系起来,是


说文化方面他是最高的意思。




成化 碑


----


是明代成化皇帝朱见深所立。有两个情况引起历代大 家名


人的注意。一是成化碑正楷字写的好、规范化、标准化,精湛引人,


字体笔法有



著称于世



的评语;二是对孔子评价最高,历代皇帝对


孔子都有评说,评价最高 的是成化皇帝,他把孔子的思想、办法比


作吃饭、穿衣、花钱,一天也离不开,有了孔子 的道理和办法,就


能人尽其才,物尽其用,地尽其力,不然就乱套啦。说有孔子之道


则有天下,没孔子之道则无天下,反孔子之道则失天下。如碑文称:



朕唯孔子之道,天下一日不可无焉,有孔子之道则纲常正而伦理明,

< br>万物各得其所矣


...


,孔子之道之在天下如布帛粟菽, 民生日用不可暂


缺,


...


天生孔子纵 之为圣,生之安行仁义中正,师道兴起,从游三千,


往圣是继。




奎文阁


----

< br>原为藏书楼,是收藏御赐书籍的地方。建于宋天禧二年


(




1018



)


,金章宗重修时改为



奎文阁



。这座独特雄伟的建筑,


完全是木质结构 ,在中国楼的建设上称孤例。经过几次地震,奎文


阁没有震毁。清康熙

< br>5


年,发生地震,十间房子倒了有九间,只有


一间还存在 ,就是奎文阁。明代吏部尚书李东阳专写了



奎文阁赋




赞奎文阁的建筑研究价值。




十三碑亭


----


这是孔庙的第六进院落,亭内立有


55


块碑, 是唐、宋、


金、元、明、清等朝代所立,其内容都是皇帝的评价,历次修孔庙

< p>
的记载,有汉、满、蒙、八思巴文等文字。南八北五,所以称十三

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