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（英语）英语书面表达练习题含答案含解析
一、英语书面表达
1
．
书面表达
在本周班会课上，同学们对
“
初中生什
么时候放学比较合适？
”
这一问题进行了热烈的讨
论。大部分同学认为初中生应该在
5
点左右放学，下
表所列里大家的发言记录。请你写一
篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点。
Time to leave school
·at 5 o’clock
·
at 4:45
·at 5 o’clock
·
...
Activities to do after
school
·
exercise
to keep healthy and read books
·
do what we want, such as
listening to music
·
take a part-time
job
·
...
注意：（
1
）短文必须包括表格中所有
要点，并适当发挥；
（
2
）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（
3
）词数：
80-100
；
（
4
）
短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数。
短文开头：
“What time should
junior high school students leave school?” This
week we have
held a class meeting to
talk about it. Here is the result of the
discussion.
________________
__________________________________________________
_____________
____________
_________________________________________
______________________________________
_
___________
【答案】
“What time should junior
high school students leave school?”This week we
have held a
class meeting to talk about
it. Here is the result of the
discussion.
Most students
think that students should leave school at about 5
o 'clock. They can exercise to
keep
healthy and read more interesting books after
school.
Some think that
students should leave school at 4:45, because they
can have more time to do
what they want
to do, such as listening to music.
A few think 5 o 'clock is the best time
to finish school. After school, they can do part-
time jobs,
such as collecting discarded
plastic bottles to sell for money.
I am in favor of leaving school at five
o'clock. Besides having time to play tennis, I can
also draw
some pictures I
like.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定
句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如
hold a class
meeting
，
talk
about
，
the result
of
，
keep
healthy
，
after
school
，
have more time to
do
，
want to
do
，
such
as
，
listen to
music
，
in favor
of
，
clean the
room
，
play
tennis
等。而复杂并列结构
They can
exercise to keep healthy and read more
interesting books after
school.
和
Most students think
that students should leave school at
about 5 o 'clock./ Some think that students should
leave
school at 4:45, because they can
have more time to do what they want to do, such as
listening to
music.
等复杂从句结构的运
用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化；同时
Most students
think…/ Some think…/ A few think…
使叙述条理，层次分明，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总
结牢记一些固定句式
及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有
条理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既
不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维，
考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要
尽量使用自己
熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数
。
2
．<
/p>
“
扬帆起航新学期，学姐学长提建议
”<
/p>
。你马上就要毕业了，在初中的学习和生活中你一
定有很多收获，
请给学弟学妹们提几点建议吧！
要求：
1.
内容完整，语言流畅，书写规范清晰。
2.
短文中不能出现正式姓名，校名。
100
词左右。
【答案】
I'm going to graduate
from junior high school. As your senior, I have
some suggestions
to the
young.
As old saying goes,
arrange both your study and life
properly.
Moreover, you
should get along well with others. To have more
friends, not enemies.
Last
but not least, you could be active in school team
work. Ability is as important as your study,
you can also enjoy your colorful school
life as well
I hope these
suggestions could make your junior school-life
more wonderful.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定
句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如
be going
to
，
graduate
from
，
to begin wit
h
，
both…and
，
get along well with
others
，
be active
in
，
as important
as
，
as
well
等。而
To begin with,/
Moreover,/ Last but not least,
等短语的运用，既丰
富了短文内
容，使表达多样化，更使短文很有条理，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢
记一些固定
句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理
。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。
3
．
书面表达
假设你是某英文报纸
“Teenag
ers”
栏目的编辑
Betty
，日前
收到了
Lucy
的来信。她在信中诉
说
了她的烦恼，请你根据
Lucy
的来信，用英语写一封
90
词左右的回信。要求内容合理
,
信
的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I’m
sorry to know that you aren’t allowed to read
eBooks.
____________________
___________________
All the
best!
Betty
【答案】
Dear Lucy,
I’m sorry to know that you aren’t
allowed to read eBooks.
In
recent years, electronic books, as a product of
information technology, have gained more and
more popularity. It is no doubt
electronic books bring many benefits. For one
thing, they are so
convenient that we
can read them anywhere and anytime. For another,
their appearance will
make paper-waste
less.
However, as every coin
has two sides, electronic books also have some
disadvantages. For
example, long time
of reading e-books does harm to our eyes. And
there are more radiation
which is
harmful to people's body.
In
my opinion, E-book cannot take the place of
traditional book, but it's an useful product. I
think
that e-books are beneficial if we
read correctly and properly instead of reading
over.
All the
best!
Betty
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定
句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如
in recent
years
，
as a product
of
，
live
in
，
more and more
，
so…that
，
for
example
，
do harm
to
，
be harmful
to
，
in my
opinion
，
take the
place of
，
instead
of
等。同时
For one thing, / For
another,/ However,
等使短
文的叙述很有条
理，而
It is no doubt electronic books
bring many benefits./ they are so
convenient that we can read them
anywhere and anytime. / And there are more
radiation which
is harmful to people's
body.
/ I think that e-books
are beneficial if we read correctly and properly
instead of reading over.
等复
杂从
句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。在学习中注意
总结
牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富
有条
理。
【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理
后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得
到较高的分数。
4
．
每一次变化都伴随着我们的成长，作为初中生的你，你感觉自已比起小时
候有了哪些变
化
?
请写一篇文章描述一
下你认为最明显的变化。
要点包括
:
1.
变化是什么
?
2.
变化是如何发生的
?
3.
变化后有什么感受
?
______________________________________________
_________________________________
______
__________________________________________________
_______________________
________________
__________________________________________________
_____________
__________________________
__________________________________________________
___
____________________________________
___________________________
【答案】
The biggest personal
change I’ve ever made is falling in love with
rending.
When I was a child,
I didn’t enjoy reading books at all. Later, my
mother always read stories for
me and
bought me a lot of books. Gradually I began to
love reading. While reading, I feel like I am
talking with a wise man. Reading is
also a fantastic way to pass my free
time.
Books are my friends.
They will continue to benefit me even
more.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我比起小时候有了哪些变化。
【详解】
结合所给材料，可知本文主
要考查一般现在时和一般过去时，人称为第一，三人称，注意
主谓一致问题，句子结构主
要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：
When I
was……
，
my mother always
read……
，
Gradually I began
to……
，
Books are……
等
句式的
应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合
逻辑关
系。
【点睛】
本文结构紧凑，语言简练。
开头介绍了我最大的个人变化是喜欢上读书，接下来介绍我小
时候不喜欢读书，最后指出
现在书籍是我的朋友。此处
fall in love in, at all,
buy sb sth, begin
to do sth, love doing
sth, feel like, talk with, continue to do sth
等这些词组的运用也让文章增色
不少。
5
．
书面表达
“
小手拉大手
,
同做文明人。
”
自创建文明城市文明乡村以来
,
淄博人民万众一心
,
众
志成城
,
让
人点赞的行为随处可见。作为中学生
,
我们
也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所
给要点
< br>,
写
一篇
100
词左右的英语短文。
1.
种植花草树木；
2.
遵守交通规则；
3.
公共场合不大声喧哗；
4.
公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；（自主发挥
,
至少两点）
参考词汇
: civilized
文明的
make joint efforts
共同努力
obey
遵守
【答案】
Since
creating the civilized city and countryside, all
the people in Zibo have made joint
efforts
（共同努力）
.
Their good behavior can be seen
everywhere.
As junior
students, we have also made some contributions to
the civilized Zibo. For
example, to protect our environment, we
plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and
others’
safety, we obey the traffic
rules and never run red light. In
addition
（此外）
, we no longer
talk
or laugh loudly in 's more, when
on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people
in
need.
Besides,
we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish
into a dustbin, never littering
anywhere.
Furthermore
（而且）
, we are
accustomed to
（习惯于）
queuing
up
（排队）
for a
ticket or something else. All in all,
we will try our best to do what we can to make
ourselves and
Zibo city more
civilized
【解析】亮点说明：这篇习作的层次清晰
，内容饱满，表达流畅。文中使用了非常好的短
语，例如
mak
e joint efforts
，
as junior
students
，
for
example
，
obey the traffic
rules
，
run red
light
，
in
addition
，
no
longer
，
in
public
，
and so
on
，
what's
more
，
on a
bus
，
in
need
，
be
accustomed
to
，
queue
up
，
all in
all
等。而
to protect our
environment, we plant flowers and
trees./ What's more, when on a bus, we
actively give our seats to the people in need./
All in all,
we will try our best to do
what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more c
ivilized.
等插入语
的运用，丰富了短文内容，使语言
表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。
点睛：书面表达题既不是汉
译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容
经整理后展开思维，考查运
用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要
点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的
单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构
以便得到较高的分数。
6
．
书面表达
同学们，中考后就会迎来漫长的暑假了，班会课上老师组织大家讨论假期学习和生活计<
/p>
划。假如你是李华，请根据以下内容提示用英语向同学们汇报一下你的计划。
内容提示：
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