-
第五部分
英译汉（
2
016
年
4
月统考）全真翻译版
1. 160
个，重点复习。
复习要点：本部分
6
小题共
30
分，是考试中较为简单的题型，分值也高，所以花多些精力和时间来掌握。
复习中先看英语，尝试翻译，然后掌握不熟悉的单词意思，批改为人工批阅，没有标准答案，翻译
句子中
任何一个单词正确会给
0.5
分
到
1
分，整句意思翻译正确，自然流畅就会给满分，所以，一定
要答题，认
识一个单词就写一个单词的意思，确定不会写的单词就不要写，只翻译自己会
的单词内容。
---------
-------
以下
160
必须掌握，
可得分值
20
分
----------
--------
重点必须掌握以下
160
< br>个，分值
20
分：
1.A friend of mine from high school is
working in England now.
我高中的一个朋友目前在英
格兰工作。
2.A lot of
natural resources in the mountain area are to be
exploited and used.
那个山区有许多
自然
资源有待于开发利用。
3. As is known to
all, China is a developing country.
众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
4. Are you fond of
music?
你喜欢音乐吗？
5.
All that glitters is not gold.
闪光的东西，未必都是金子。
6.
Apples here like water and sunshine.
这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
7.
Both Ann and Mary are suitable for the job.
安妮和玛丽都适合干这项工作。
8.
Bill hit his car into a wall last night.
昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
9.
Could you tell me where the post office
is?
请问邮局在哪里？
10.
Do you have access to the
Internet?
你能上网吗？
11. Do you think you can do it by
yourself?
你认为你自己可以单独干完这件事吗
?
12. Each time history repeats itself,
the price goes up.
历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。
13. Have you seen Tom
recently?
最近你看见汤姆了吗？
14. How are you doing these
days?
这些日子你怎么样？
15. He was very happy to hear from his
old friend.
他很高兴收到他的老朋友的信。
16. He has a foreign friend who lives
in the United
States.
他有一个住在美国的外国朋友。
17. He didn't need to attend the
meeting.
他没必要参加那个会议。
18. He prefers coffee to
tea.
与茶相比，他更喜欢咖啡。
has taught English in this university ever since
he moved to this city
．
自从移居到这
座城
市以来，他就一直在这所大学教英语。
20. I rang your house last night but
your mother answered the phone.
我昨夜给你家打电
话，但
接电话的是你母亲。
21.
I knocked on his door but nobody came to answer
it.
我敲了他的门，但没人来开门。
22. I'm thinking about a visit to
Paris.
我在考虑去巴黎旅游。
23. I hurried to my office.
我匆忙赶到了办公室。
24. I
slept soundly all night.
我整夜睡得很熟。
25. I
read the local newspapers with great interest
every evening.
每晚我怀着极大的兴趣读当
地报
纸。
26. I hope we can have
some snow this
winter.
我希望今年冬天会下点雪。
27. I've lost interest in my
work.
我对这份工作已经失去了兴趣。
28. I was having a nap when suddenly
the telephone rang.
我在睡觉时，电话铃突然响了。
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29. I would appreciate it
if you would just let me deal with this case.
如果你能让我独自处理这
桩案件，我将不胜感激。
30. In an age of plenty, we feel
spiritual hunger.
在这个物质财富充裕的时代，我们感到精神
上的饥渴。
31. In no
other country in the world can you find such
plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上
的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
32.
It
’
s very important to
maintain your current weight through exercise and
healthy eating.
通
过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你
目前的体重是非常重要的。
33. It normally
takes a semester for a college freshman to adjust
to his college life.
大学新生一
般需要
花一个学期来适应大学生活。
34. If you
decided to learn a new language, you would have to
dedicate yourself wholeheartedly
to the
cause.
如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全身心地投入。
35. John and his brother differ in
personality even if their differences in age are
not significant.
尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性
却不相同。
36. Life is
meaningless without a
purpose.
没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。
37. Look out the window it's still
raining today!
看窗外，今天还在下雨。
38. My classmate is much cleverer than
I.
我的同学比我聪明多了。
39.
Most students feel satisfied with the progress
they
’
ve made.
大多数学
生对自己所取得的进
步感到满意。
40. Our textbooks are very different
from theirs.
我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。
41. People all over the world are
trying to help the people in the quake-stricken ar
eas.
全世界人
民都在尽力帮助遭受地震地区的人民。
42. She likes to help any one
who is in
difficulty.
她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。
43. This box can hold more books than
that one.
这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。
44. This new country hopes to establish
friendly relations with all its neighbours.
这个新成立的
国家希望和所有邻国建立友好关系。
place has plentiful material
resources.
这个地方有丰富的物质资源。
46. The doctor had no choice but reach
out to their colleagues across the nation.
< br>那个医生别无
选择，只能向全国的同行救助。
47. The People's Republic of China
(PRC), founded on October 1, 1949, covers an area
of 9.6
million square kilometers.
中华人民共和国成立于
1949
年
< br>10
月
1
日，国土面积约
960
万平方公
里。
48. The Olympic Games is an
international sports event that takes place every
four years.
奥林匹
克运动会是国际性的体育会，每
四年主办一次。
49. The friend saw
everything but did not say a single word.
这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不
发。
50. The doctor told me to have more
water.
医生让我多喝些水。
51. The students are encouraged to do
more listening, reading and writing by their teach
er.
老师
鼓励学生多听、多读、多写。
52. They thought that there must be
something wrong with their TV set.
他们认为电
视机一定
出了毛病了。
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more passions we have, the
more happiness we are likely to experience.
我们的激情越
多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。
54. The traffic jams during morning and
afternoon rush hours are a headache in big cities
now.
上下班高峰期的交通拥挤问题是大城市目前的一个棘手问题。
< br>
（人名有可能变化或
Fred
）
was such a hardworking
student that he soon came out first
in
the class.
汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以
至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。
56. Trees
need water to grow.
树木有水才能生长。
is a large amount of energy wasted due
to friction.
由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
and William have lived under the same
roof for five years.
泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋
檐下生活了五年了。
stors are
small in size and light in weight.
晶体管的体积小，重量轻。
s
substances differ widely in their magnetic charact
eristics.
各种材料的磁性有很大的
不同。
61. What kind of life do most
people enjoy?
多数人喜欢什么样的生活？
62. What time do you go swimming every
day?
你每天何时去游泳？
63.
Would you mind closing the window for
me?
能帮我关一下窗户吗？
64.
Would you please help me with this heavy
box?
你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？
65. We must take some measures to
control the
pollution.
我们必须采取措施来控制污染。
66. Who can help me clean the
room?
谁能帮我打扫房间？
67. We should encourage him to have
confidence in himself.
我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信
心。
needn
’
t go there anymore. He
already knows about
it.
你不必去了，他已经知道那件
事
69. You and your team can discover the
answers to problems together.
你和你的团队能够一起
找到问题的答案。
70.
You'd better do that
again.
你最好再做一遍。
71. In the United States a lot of
college students do not live at home.
在美
国，许多大学生不在
家住。
72.
In the world, soccer or football is the most
popular sport.
足球是一项风靡全世界的体育运
动。
73. In Foreign Languages
Department,a checking machine is used to correct
the students'test
papers.
在外语
系，用阅卷机给学生阅卷。
74. In many
factories,an assembly line is used to speed up the
efficiency of the workforce.
许多
工厂采用流水线来提高工作效率。
75. In no
other region in the world can you find such rare
animals as giant pandas.
在世界上的
其他任何地区，你都找不到像大熊猫这样的珍惜动物。
76. Jane has told me a lot about her
trip in
珍妮告诉了我很多关于她旅行的事
77. Just because you like, it doesn't
mean I will.
你喜欢它，并不意味我也会喜欢。
78. Jenny is fond of reading and often
borrows books from the city library.
珍妮喜
爱读书，
经常
从市图书馆借回许多书。
79. Let's sit over here until it's time
for you to
board.
我们就在这里坐到你上飞机的时间。
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