2014年专四语法题

2014

年专四语法

PART T GRAMMAR &VOCABULARY

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there

are

four

words,

phases

or

statements

marked

A,

B,C,

and

D.

Choose

one

word

phase

statement

that

best

completes

the

sentence.

Mark

answer on ANSER SHEET TWO.

51. It is essential that he

all the facts first.

A.

is examining

B will examine

C. examines

D examine

52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?

A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.

B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance.

C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.

D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.

53.

Which

of

the

following

italicized

parts

is

used

as

an

object

complement?

A. The front door remained

locked

B. The boy looked

disappointed

.

C. Nancy appeared

worried.

D. He seemed to have no money

left

.

54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. Physics is an important school subject.

B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.

C. The United States borders Canada.

D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?

A. The moon cannot always be at the full.

B. You cannot smoke inside the building.

C. He cannot come today.

D. She cannot play the piano.

56. The boys in the family are old enough for

.

A. schools

B. school

C. the school

D. the schools

57.

Which

of

the

following

italicized

parts

indicates

a

predicate

-

object

relationship?

A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.

B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.

C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.

D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.

58. Please pardon

you.

A. my disturbing

B disturbing me

C to disturb

D. that I disturb

59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?.

A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?

B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?

C. Few people know him, don’t they?

D. Everything is ready, isn't it?

60

．

Which of the following reflexive pronouns is used as an object

？

A. I spoke to the president himself.

B. Frank is not quite himself today.

C. Linda herself will play the violin.

D. You must pull yourself together.

-

61. The research team can handle

needs to be handled.

A. whenever

B. whichever

C. wherever

D. whatever

62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?

A. I

rather

like my teacher.

B. That was a

very

funny film.

C. Do it

right

now.

D. We walked

about

6 miles.

63. When the sentence

into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?

A. A mess had been made in the house.

B. A mess had been made by them.

C. The house had been made a mess of.

D. The house had been made a mess.

64 Fool

Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.

A. as

B. who

C. that

D. like

65. When the sentence

into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?

A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.

B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.

C. He advised me to go to the airport first.

D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.

66. The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants

for the job. The underlined part means

.

A. criterion

B. quality

C. qualification

D. level

67. Her career has

a number of activities

---

composing, playing and

acting.

A. held

B. produced

C. embraced

D. combined

68. The operation could

her life by two or three years.

A. prolong

B. increase

C. expand

D. continue

69. All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part

means

.

A. fine

B. dark

C. thick

D. light

70. John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined

part means

.

A. sick

B. inactive

C. dizzy

D. drowsy

71. The family of the victim had to

endure a long wait before the case

came to trial. The underlined part means

.

A. tolerate

B. keep

C. face

D. holds

72.

The

chief

of

surgery

became

committee

chairman

by

virtue

of

.

A. seniority

B. service

C. age

D. rank

73.

He

turned

his

back

on

them

when

they

most

needed

him.

The

underlined part means

.

A. criticized

B. ignored

C. betrayed

D. deceived

74. Our school did not

for Christmas until mid

-

December.

A. break out

B. break down

C. breakup

D. break in

75. The flags in the stadium

in the wind

A. flapped

B. moved

C. shook

D. stirred

76. His mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined

part means

.

A. despite

B. with

C. according to

D. because of

77. The whole county was in

over the result of the elections.

A. suspension

B.

suspense

C. suspending D. suspender.

78.

There

is

no

conceivable

reason

why

there

should

be

any

difficulty

during

the

project.

The

underlined

part

can

be

replaced

by

all

the

following except

.

A. thinkable

B. imaginable

C. possible

D. observable

79. The employees prepared with all due

for a conference with

the Trade Unions.

A. caution

B. concern

C. certainty

D. consideration

80. Our experiment was conducted under optimal conditions. The under

lined part means

.

A. perfect

B. proper

C. possible

D. proposed

语法及词汇

51D

52B

53D

54 B

55 A

56 B

57D 58 A 59 C 60 D

61D

62C

63C

64 A

65B

66 B 67 C 68A 69D 70B

71A 72A 73B 74 C 75A 76D 77B 78D

79D 80A

51

．

D

< /p>

【解析】考查虚拟语气。个别形容词的主语从句结构，

that< /p>

所引导的

从句中谓语动词常用＂

shou ld

＋动词原形或省略

should,

如

It

is

necessary

（

essential

，

vital

，

important

，

imperative

，

urgent

，

advisable

，

proper

，

natural

，

obligatory

< br>，

desirable

，

per fectible

，

appropriable

，

fitting

，

stra nge ….

）

that

，故本题选< /p>

D

52

．

B

< /p>

【解析】考查进行时态的用法。现在进行时可以表示：

（