-
重点
----For
和
To
的用法
for
有很多种用法：
1.
表示
“
当作、作为
”
。
Eg:
I like some bread and milk for
breakfast.
我喜欢把面包和牛奶作为早餐。
What will we have for
supper?
我们晚餐吃什么
?
2.
表示理由或原因
,
意为
“
因为、由于
”
。
Eg:
Thank you for helping me
with my English.
谢谢你帮我学习英语。
Thank you for your last
letter.
谢谢你上次的来信。
Thank you for teaching us
so well.
感谢你如此尽心地教我们。
3.
表示动作的对象或接受者
,
意为
“
给
……”
、
“
对
……
(
而言
)”
。
Eg:
Let me pick it up for you.
让我为你捡起来。
Watching TV too much is bad for your
health.
看电视太多有害于你的健
康。
4.
表示时间、距离
,
意为
“
计、达
”
。
Eg:
I usually do
the running for an hour in the morning.
我早晨通常跑步一小
时。
We will stay there for two
days.
我们将在那里逗留两天。
5.
表示去向、目的
,
意为
“
向、往、取、买<
/p>
”
等。
Eg:
Let’s go for a walk.
我们出去散步吧。
I came here for my
schoolbag.
我来这儿取书包。
I paid twenty yuan for the
dictionary.
我花了
20
元买这本词典。
6.
表示所属关系或用途
,
意为
“
为、适于
……
的
< br>”
。
Eg:
It’s time
for school.
到上学的时间了。
Here is a letter for you.
这儿有你的一封信。
7.
表示
“
支持、赞成
”
。
Eg:
Are you for this plan or against it?
你是支持还是反对这个计划
?
8.
用于一些固定搭配中。
如
:
Eg:
Who are you waiting for?
你在等谁
?
For example, Mr Green is a kind
teacher.
比如
,
格林先生是
一位心地善良
的老师。
to
的用法
:
一：表示相对，针对
be strange (common, new, familiar,
peculiar, distinct, sensitive, immune,
vulnerable, indispensable) to
Eg:
Air is indispensable to life.
Aircrafts are vulnerable to
interference caused by radiation.
This injection will make you immune to
infection.
二：表示对比，比较
1
：以
-ior
结尾的形容
词，后接介词
to
表示比较，如：
su
perior ,inferior,prior,senior,,junior
Eg:
The quarrel
happened prior to my arrival.
2:
一些本身就含有比较或比拟意思的形容词，如
:
equal
，
simi
lar
，
equivalent
，
analogous
Eg:
A is similar to B in many
ways.
3
：表示一些先后顺序
的形容词，如：
second,subsequent,next,prelimina
ry,preparatory
Eg:
Subsequent to the war,they
returned to their hometown.
4: to
也偶尔出现在个别动词之后
,
与动词形成固定词组
,
表示比较
,
如
:
prefe
r
to,compare to,in contrast to
1)compare to sth.
表示比喻或比拟
,
而
compare
with sth.
表示比较
Eg:
World is
usually compared to a stage.
Compared with his past,he has changed a
lot.
2)Prefer
的正确
句型是
:prefer A to
B
或
prefer doing A to doing B,
但当
prefer
后
< br>接动词不定式时
,
表示比较的介
词
to
就要改成
rather than
Eg:
The undaunted soldier
preferred death to surrender.
Many people prefer spending money to
earning money.
They prefer
to pursue careers rather than remain home as house
wives.
5: to
与及个别
的名词构成比较之意
,
如
:
alternative
Eg:
Going to an under water
concert is a great alternative to going to dinner.
三
:
表示修饰关系
1:
表示回复
,
反应意思的词
,
如
:
answer to question, solution to
problem,response to inquiry,reaction to
proposal,reply to letter
2:
表示建筑构件的词汇
,
如
:
entry,entrance,approach,access,p
assage,exit,vent,path
Eg:
the approach to a
bridge
引桥
the approach to
science
Half of the
population was estimated to have no access to the
health
service.
The access to education
接受教育的机会
The access to
medical
care
享受公费医疗的权利
3:
表示人物职位和官衔的词
,
如
:
assistant to
manager, ambassador to Spain,
successor
to tradition, heir to throne,deputy to the
National People’s
Congress ,advisor to
the Prime Minister
4:
表示权利和许可的词汇
,
如
:
right,admission
Eg:
The employee
finally got the admission to the boardroom.
Everyone has an equal right
to ……..
5:
表示栅栏或
障碍的词汇
,
如
:
bars to development,the barrier to progress
6:
表示与书籍
< br>,
文本相关的词
,
如
:
introduction to passage.
7:
表示恭喜或是祝贺
,
如
:
Eg:
The director
proposed a toast to the health of the guests.
Let’s drink to Dick’s
success in business
8:
另外还有一些名词符合这种用法
,
有的具有两者
息息相关
,
缺一不可的含义
.
如
:
key to
door,invitation to
party,
guide to action,limitation to life,accessory to
school
四
: to
还具有依据
,
伴随
,<
/p>
和着节奏的含义
,
如
:
sing to piano, chance to the tune,
stamp to the rhythm of the song, add
salt to taste
（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：
be related
to,be relative to,in relation to,be
relevant to,link to
Eg:
Investigate
all the facts related to the problem.
People often linked walth to happiness.
（二）：表示反对和赞同。
1
：
to<
/p>
引导的表示反对，抗拒，对抗意义的词组
:
Be opposed to,be oppsist to,be
contrary to,be adverse to,be
resistant to,be
contradictory to,object to,oppose to,deny tp,be
aline to
Eg:
These buildings are resistant to
earthquake.
They are to
tally opposed to any changes being made in the
plans.
2:
to
引导的表示同意，赞同意义的词组：
consent
to,subseribe to,
Eg:
The employer consented to
give him a salary raise.
3:
to
引导的表示调整，使符合，使适应的含义的词组
：
adapt to,commodate to,
adjust
to,conform to,habituate to,fit to,suit
to,correspond to,cater to
Eg:
She tried to
habituate herself to the style of plain living.
Your action should conform
to the interests of the people.
They offered various foods to cater to
the need of customers.
His
words doe
sn’t fit to his actions.
Suit your writing style to
the masses.
4:
t
o
引导的表示投降
,
屈服
,
服从的含义的词组
:
be
subject to,be subordinate
to,submit
to,subject to,surrender to,give in to,confess
to,admit to.
Eg:
The minority is subordinate
to the majority
少数服从多数
Countries nearby oceans are
always subject to earthquake.
He confessed to having robbed the woman
of her wallet.
We’re not
the kind of people to yield to any military
threat.
五
:
表示趋势或倾向
,
如
:<
/p>
tend to,be prone to,be inclined to,be
apt to,be liable to
Eg:
He’s liable to seasickness.
You are liable to come to
wrong conclusion.
六
:
表示对事情的坚持与执着
,
如
:
sick
to,hold o,adhere to,cling to
Eg:
He still
holds on to his original views.
七
:
表示约束
,
局限
,
如
:
limit to,confine to,resrict to
Eg:
He’s confined to the house by illness.
He confined his remarks to
scientific mangement.
八
:
表示一种习惯或是一种适应性<
/p>
,
如
:
get
(be) to,used to,be accustomed to
Eg:
Finally,the
students got used to my teaching method.
九
:
表示
起因和原由
,
如
:
owing to,due to,thanks to,attribute to,come down to
Eg:
The flight was cancelled due to the
thick fog.
The famous
artist attributed his success to his wife.
十
:
表示
目的或结果
,
如
:
aim to,lead to,give rise to
Eg:
I aim to be
an excellent college teacher.
His conceit lead to his failure.
These bad condition has
given rise to a lot of crises
十一
:
表示命运
,
注定
,
如
:
be doomed to,be destined to,
Eg:
All military adventures by the two
super powers are doomed to fail.
十二
:
表示数量上的积累或增加
,
如
:
i
n addition to,add to,amount to
Eg:
In addition
to relief supplies,he also presented with some
money.
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