to的各种用法归纳

2021年2月26日发(作者：效益背反)

to

的各种用法归纳

一：表示相对，针对

be strange

（

common, new, familiar, peculiar, distinct, sensitive,

immune, vulnerable, indispensable

）

to

Air is indispensable to life.

Aircrafts are vulnerable to interference caused by radiation.

This injection will make you immune to infection.

二：表示对比，比较

1

：

以

-ior

结

尾

的< /p>

形

容

词

，

后

接

介

词

< p>
to

表

示

比

较

，

如

：

< br>superior ,inferior,prior,senior,junior

The quarrel happened prior to my arrival.

2:

一些本身就含有比较或比拟意 思的形容词，如

equal

，

simi lar

，

equivalent

，

analogous

A is similar to B in many ways.

3

：

表

示

一

些

先

后

顺

序

的

形

容

词

< br>，

如

：

second,subs equent,next,preliminary,preparatory

Subsequent to the war,they returned to their hometown.

4:

to

也偶尔出现在个别动词之后

,

与动词形成固定词组

,

表示比较

,

如

< p>
:prefer to,compare to, in contrast to

；

compare to sth.

表示比喻或比

拟

,

而

compare with sth.

表示比较

,

如

:

World is usually compared to a stage

Compared with his past,he has changed a lot.

Prefer

的正确句型是

:prefer A to B

或

prefer doing A to doing B,

但

当

prefer

后接动词不定式时

,

表示比较的介词

to

就要改成

rather than ,

如

:

The undaunted soldier preferred death to surrender.

Many people prefer spending money to earning money.

They prefer to pursue careers rather than remain home as house

wives.

5: to

与及个别的名词构成比较之意

,

如

: alternative

Going to an under water concert is a great alternative to going to

dinner.

三

:

表示修饰关系

1:

表示回复

,

反应意思的词

,

如

:answer to question,

solution to problem,response to inquiry,reaction to proposal,reply

to letter

2:

< p>
表

示

建

筑

构

件

的

词

汇

,

如

:

entry,entrance,approach,access,passage,exit,vent, path

the approach to a bridge

引桥

the approach to science

Half

of the population was

estimated

to have

no access to the

health service.

The access to education

接受教育的机会

The access to medical care

享受公费医疗的权利

3:

表

示

人

物

职

位

和

官

衔

的

词

,

如

:assistant

to

manager,

ambassador to Spain, successor to

tradition, heir to throne, deputy to the National People's Congress

；

advisor to the Prime Minister

4:

表示权利和许可的词汇

,

如

:right,admission

The employee finally got the admission to the boardroom.

Everyone has an equal right to …………

5:

表示栅栏或障碍的词汇

,

如

:bars to development,the

barrier

to

progress

6:

表示与书籍

,

< br>文本相关的词

,

如

:intro duction to passage.

7:

表示恭喜或是祝贺

,

< p>
如

:

The director proposed a toast to the health of the guests.

Let's drink to Dick's success in business

8:

另外还有一些名词符合这种用法

,

有的具有两 者息息相关

,

缺一

不可的含义

.

如

:key to door,invitation to party, guide

to action,limitation to life,accessory to school

四

: to

还具有依据

,

伴随

,

和着节奏的含义

,

如

:sing to piano, chance

to the tune, stamp to the rhythm of the song, add salt to taste

（一）：表示相关联，相连接，如：

be related to,be relative to,in

relation to,be relevant t

Investigate all the facts related to the problem.

People often linked walth to happiness.