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初中英语近义词辨析
专项练习（必考点）
1.
tell
talk
say
speak
1 Can you
_____ me the truth
（中文翻译）
2 What
language do you ____
（中文翻译）
3 This is
what they ____ yesterday.
（中文翻译）
4
Don’t
___
in
class
，
please be
quiet.
（中文翻译）
2.
look
look at
see
watch
1 The coat ____ nice, I want to buy one
for my daughter.
（中文翻译）
2 Please
_______ the blackboard, can you ___
anything
（中文翻译）
3 She
doesn’t like ____ TV,but she likes _____ football
game.
（中文翻译）
3.
sound
listen to
hear
1 ____ the radio, it says
the flood is coming soon.
（中文翻译）
2 I can’t
____ you
, because there’s
something wrong with my ears.
（中文翻译）
3 What you
said ____ interesting.
（中文翻译）
4.
hear from
hear
of
1 After ____
her sister, she read and soon wrote
back.
（中文翻译）
2 Have you
_____ the place called Shenlong
（中文翻译）
5.
receive
accept
He
_____
a
present
yesterday,
but
he
didn’t
_____
it,
because
it
was
too
much expensive and he sent it
back.
（中文翻译）
6.
look up
look
for
find
find
out
1 He often
takes a dictionary and ______ the new words in
it
（中文翻译）
2 The
little girl _____ her pen everywhere but didn’t
_____ it at last.
（中文翻译）
3
Look!
Rita
is
crying
over
there.
Let’s
go
and
_____
why
is
she
crying.
（中文翻译）
7.
keep
borrow
lend
1
–
My bike is broken, can I ___ yours
,Lily
-
Oh, sorry,
I’ve ____ it to Sandy.
（中文翻译）
2
–
How long may I
____ this book
-For about
two weeks.
（中文翻译）
8.
reach
arrive
get
1 They will
____ in Chengdu next week.
（中文翻译）
2 How do
you ___ to school every day
（中文翻译）
3 Use a
longer stick, then you can ____ the
apples.
（中文翻译）
9.
thanks to
thanks for
1
______ your help, I’ve understand it.
（中文翻译）
2 ______
the cats, mice dare not come and eat my
food.
（中文翻译）
10.
give in
give up
1 We shouldn’t _____ learning
English!
（中文翻译）
2 I would
rather die than _____ before my
enemies.
（中文翻译）
11.
achieve
come true
1 He works so hard that he is sure
to___ his dream.
（中文翻译）
2 His
prediction of human’s flying to the moon
_____.
（中文翻译）
12.
turn off
close
turn on
open
1 _____ the windows please, it’s so
cold outside.
（中文翻译）
2 ____ the
lights before you leave the room.
（中文翻译）
3 The dog
_____ the box and took the bone out!
（中文翻译）
4 _____
the TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball
games.
（中文翻译）
13.
break off
break
out
break into
break down
1
He
was
late
for
school
yesterday,
because
his
car
____
on
the
half
way.
（中文翻译）
2 The
World War
Ⅱ
____ when she was
only five.
（中文翻译）
3 They
____ their friendship and didn’t talk to each
other any more.
（中文翻译）
4 Last
night a thief _____ my house and took away my
TV.
（中文翻译）
14.
solve reply
answer
solve
解决（问题）及物动词
常与
problem
连用
reply
回复，答复
不及物动词
常与
to
连用
answer
回答
及物动词
常与
question
连用
1 What did Mr
Smith ____ to what others said
（中文翻译）
2 No one
in our class can ______ this question.
（中文翻译）
3 It’s
t
oo difficult for everyone to ______
that problem.
（中文翻译）
15.
hope
wish
hope
希望
指较为现实的想法
常有
hope
to
do
或
hope
+
从句，
但没有
hope
sb
to do
wish
希望
指不太现实的要求或想法
有
wish to do
或
wish sb to do
。也
有
wish+
从句，但这时的从句多用虚拟语气，及从句中常有
could
或
should
等
1
–
The weather may be fine I
____ so.
（中文翻译）
2 Mum ____
me to be a doctor in the future.
（中文翻译）
3 How I
____ I could fly to the moon!
（中文翻译）
16.
take
cost
spend
pay
take
花费
尤指花费时间
< br>,
主语为物
常有
it takes sb some time to
do sth
cost
花费
指花金钱
，主语为物
常有
cost sb some
money
spend
花费
主语为人
常有
spend… doing
或
spend…on sth
pay
花费
主语为人
常有
pay…for
1 It often ___ about 3 hours to get to
school from my home.
（中文翻译）
2
–
Who will ____ for the
bill- Maybe our boss.
（中文翻译）
3 The
house ___ him 30,000 dollars.
（中文翻译）
4 His
cousin _____ the whole day making the toy car
yesterday.
（中文翻译）
17.
take part in
join
take part
in
参加某项活动
join
参加某个组织、团体、俱乐部、军队、党团或个人
1 Mr Wang ___ the Party 5 years
ago.
（中文翻译）
2 They
invited Lily ______ that party.
（中文翻译）
18.
do with
deal with
do with
处理，应付
在问句中要与
what
连用
deal with
处理，对付
在问句中要与
how
连用
1 How
can you ___
that problem
（中文翻译）
2 What do
you ____ the event
（中文翻译）
19.
put on
wear
dress
1 _____ the warm clothes, it’s cold
outsi
de.
（中文翻译）
2 Mary is
always ______ red clothes . Maybe red is her
favorite color.
（中文翻译）
3 The
little boy could ______ himself when he was three
years old.
（中文翻译）
20.
win
lose
beat
1 Our team has ___ the football match,
we are all happy. But they are
frustrated, because theirs ____ the
match.
（中文翻译）
2 The
Brazilian football team ___ us 5-0 in that match,
all the Chinese
fans were very
sad.
（中文翻译）
21.
be made in
be made of
be made from
be made up
of
1 The desk _______ wood.
（中文翻译）
2 This
kind of watch ______ Shanghai.
（中文翻译）
3 Our
class ______ 50 students.
（中文翻译）
4 Paper
_______ bamboo.
（中文翻译）
22.
have been to
have been in
have gone to
1
They
______
Italy
for
more
than
7
years,
so
Italy
is
their
second
home.
（中文翻译）
2 This
person can’t be Yao Ming, for Yao _______
America.
（中文翻译）
3
–
How many times _______
Hainan - Only 3 times.
（中文翻译）
23.
too much /
much too
computer is ____ expensive.
（中文翻译）
, Peter.
You talked ____.
（中文翻译）
’ve got
____ work to do.
（中文翻译）
, have a
rest. You’ve ____ tired today.
（中文翻译）
up! You
have wasted ___ time.
（中文翻译）
24.
holiday/
vacation
is a
____ for everybody.
（中文翻译）
children
will take their summer __ in half a
month.
（中文翻译）
father is
on _____.
（中文翻译）
25. close/ shut off/ turn
off
’d better
____the motor. It is making too much
noise.
（中文翻译）
the shops
are ____ now.
（中文翻译）
didn’t __ the door and entered the
house.
（中文翻译）
____ the
lights before he left the lab.
（中文翻译）
the
television, please.
（中文翻译）
26. instead/ instead of/
without
don’t like this one; please give me
that____.
（中文翻译）
stayed at
home studying English ___ going to the
cinema.
（中文翻译）
passed by
me ___ saying hello to me.
（中文翻译）
went to
school by bike ____ by car.
（中文翻译）
Harry is
not well enough to go with you, take me
_____.
（中文翻译）
27. many/ much / lots of /
a lot ( of )
of
the visitors are workers.
（中文翻译）
Jack ____
money
（中文翻译）
those
three weeks, he ate ____ meat.
（中文翻译）
did not
understand why you had so _____ strange
questions.
（中文翻译）
he is a
boy, he reads _____.
（中文翻译）
28. above all / after all /
first of all / at all
waste anything, but ___ never waste
time.
（中文翻译）
, let me
introduce myself to you.
（中文翻译）
are you
doing here ___ at all
（中文翻译）
is still a child ____. Don’t blame
him.
（中文翻译）
don’t know him _____.
（中文翻译）
29. passed/ past
hurried ____ the building.
（中文翻译）
_____ by
me without greeting just now.
（中文翻译）
train for
the small town leaves at ten __ eight.
（中文翻译）
weeks had
____ since Martin had seen him.
（中文翻译）
the ____
I have had many jobs.
（中文翻译）
30. agree to / agree with / agree
on
____ what he
said.
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