-
2021
年高考英语一轮复习小题必刷
13
刷基础
I.
单词拼写
1
．
The secretary
will present the________(
策略
)
for solving the future energy crisis at tomorrow’
meeting.
2
．
Don't
d_________ (
欺骗
) yourself
into thinking that the bad plan will work.
习（
1
）
-
< br>外研版高中英语必修第
3
．
I am a science
student and study six ________
(
核心的
) subjects like
mathematics, physics etc.
4
．
I felt
disappointed when my coach found ____________
(
过错
) with my work.
5
．
Some _________
(
松散的
) arrangement made it
very difficult to make more progress in study.
6
．
You
must find a way to
r__________ (
解决
)
these problems before it's too late.
7
．
It is worrying
that the current international situation presents
great __________ (
复杂性
) .
8
．
The teenager is
now much more ___________
(
独立的
) of his parents than
last year.
9
．
A red traffic
light is a
___________
(
信号
) to stop moving on at
the crossroad.
（
10
．
It is not a
graceful thing to c___________
(
批评
) people behind their
back.
Ⅱ
.
< br>单句语法填空
11
．
If you enter
the English corner, you will be helped ________
(improve) your English a lot.
12
．
Living in
modern society, you should make _________ (adjust)
to the new environment.
13
．
I am lock of
professional knowledge so you forgive me
for_______(leave) some questions unanswered.
14
．
They found it
hard to justify their son ________ (give) up such
a well-paid job.
15
．
Proper
clothing ensured us ___________ suffering from the
cold.
16
．
The
teacher forbad the pupils ________ ( let) off
fireworks in the school.
17
．
You can travel
there by ship or plane and I would prefer to
choose the ________ (late).
18
．
_________
(approach) in a proper way, your friendship will
soon be repaired.
19
．
The
vegetables, if ________(keep) in the refrigerator,
will remain fresh from some
days.
20
．
________(consider) as a building material,
wood is not very strong.
21
．
The dad walked
out of the house, ________ (follow) by his little
daughter.
22
．
________ my
embarrassment, my desk-mate made my personal
secret public.
23
．
Living in the
senior school on his own, the pupils increase
their _________ (independent).
24
．
______ what
extent does concern for others influence your
choice?
25
．
If you
practise more, you are sure __________ (pass) the
driving test.
26
．
________
(criticize) for getting up late again, the boy
student made a heartfelt apology.
27
．
________
(satisfy) with the good her son got, Mrs Green
gave him an e-dictionary as a reward.
28
．
The writer put
the pen down and looked out of the window,
________ (lose) in deep thought.
29
．
_______
(worry) about her result of the exam all night,
the pupil didn’t have a good sle
ep.
30
．
_______ (feel)
worried about her her result of the exam, the
pupil didn’t have a good sleep.
31
．
Did you
finally forgive him _______ not having met you at
the station on time?
32
．
The host
apologized for any ________ (embarrass) that
putting off dinner might have caused.
33
．
His
__________(refuse) to attend the conference
embarrassed the chairman greatly.
34
．
You should
make some ________ (adjust) so as to adapt to your
new job next.
35
．
Emotional
Quotient is a _________ (measure) of the ability
to r
ecognize people’s
emotions.
III.
选词
填空
(
其中有两项是多余的
)
let down;
let off steam;
help out
pull one’s weight;
in
a mess;
be angry with;
be
sure to (do)
apologize to;
fit in with;
move on;
36
．
She ran this
shop for ten years before deciding to_______ to
fresh challenges.
37
．
People wonder
if the new player will_________ our team next
season.
38
．
The
film star said that she had ______ her fans and
family and that they had the right to be angry.
39
．
It's better to
_________ and talk about your troubles in a right
way than to depress yourself.
40
．
They were
getting so busy with different tasks that we soon
needed someone to_________.
41
．
We shall
succeed in this business only if everyone
___________ in their own positions.
42
．
Unless we plan
ahead before starting the research, we are going
to be___________.
43
．
Will your
mother __________you if you don't pass the English
exam?
44
．
You are
supposed to __________ your husband for anything
you did wrong.
45
．
When you
choose to go mountain climbing , ________ do a
good job in safety measure.
by accident
be annoyed with
take the lead
settle down
look down on
adjust to
be welcome to
say no to...
separate from
do
one’s duty
46
．
These days
many wild-fires are started by humans, either on
purpose or __________.
47
．
When he
shouted to me, I knew that he must ___________ my
fault that I had made.
48
．
The parents
wished their son who did part-time jobs would
____________ and raise a family.
49
．
Any time you
can't __________ yourself because everyone who
came to this world is valuable.
50
．
It can take
several years for the parents and teens
____________ their new roles.
51
．
I ensure that
they cannot criticize you if you ____________ a
request.
52
．
Be
careful to do some washing! The white shirt
must_____________ the colored ones.
53
．
Speaking of
environmental protection, one is supposed to
______________.
54
．
The energetic
runner decided to slow down a little and let
somebody else__________.
55
．
You
____________ telephone us and consultation,and we
will be do our best to provide good service.
刷能力
I.
完形填空
（宁夏银川一中
2021
届高三第五次月考英语试题）
Kids often put posters of their
favorite musicians, movie
stars and
athletes on their bedroom walls. But a young
person
56
gets to meet or talk to their idol
(
偶像
).
For one
young girl ----
Cori “Coco”
Gauff
--- her chance to do just that
happened in an
57
way!
Gauff developed an
interest in
58
at 4 after watching matches on TV. She
began playing at 7 and
showed a real
59
for
the sport, so her parents
60
their jobs to devote
full-
time attention to Gauff’s
education and training. When Gauff
turned 10, she began training at a tennis center
run by Patrick Mouratoglou,
who was
61
by
her determination and fighting spirit.
62
of her talent,
Mouratoglou sponsored Gauff to
63
his academy in
France. While she was
preparing to go
to the academy, she received a call that would
64
her
plans and her life. Wimbledon
organizers called and
65
Gauff entry to
the tournament. This made the 15-year-old girl one
of the youngest
players to
66
qualify. After
arriving in London, she received another
67
. She would be
68
her lifelong hero, Venus Williams!
The world watched with
69
as Gauff beat
Williams in two straight sets! Afterwards, Gauff
shook
Williams’s hand and thanked her.
Even in celebration of her
70
，
it was important for Gauff
to show her
71
.
The young player said, “I try to stay modest
a
nd just
72
training and getting
better.”
After the match,
Williams said of Gauff, “I feel
73
that I was on
her wall as a
74
.
Soon she’ll
be on other girls' walls.
It’s
75
, because it’ll keep it going from the
next generation to the next
generation.”
56
．<
/p>
A
．
merely
57
．
A
．
annoying
58
．
A
．
tennis
B
．
rarely
B
．
ordinary
B
．
football
C
．
occasionally
C
．
obvious
C
．
badminton
D
．
regularly
D
．
amazing
D
．
basketball
59
．
A
．
responsibility
B
．
talent
< br>60
．
A
．
evaluated
61
．
A<
/p>
．
rescued
62
．
A
．
Convinced
63
．
A
．<
/p>
establish
64
．
A
．
delay
65<
/p>
．
A
．
forg
ave
66
．
A
．
never
67
．
A
．
award
B
．
accepted
B
．
disturbed
B
．
Informed
B
．
control
B
．
present
B
．
offered
B
．
ever
B
．
instruction
C
．
plan
C
．
sacrificed
C
．
comforted
C
．
Reminded
C
．
attend
C
．
share
C
．
owed
C
．
still
C
．
surprise
C
．
hearing from
C
．
astonishment
C
．
choice
C
．
curiosity
C
．
beg for
C
．
scared
C
．
button
C
．
nice
D
．
respect
D
．
completed
D
．
impressed
D
．
Warned
D
．
recommend
D
．
change
D
．
taught
D
．
even
D
．
report
D
．
standing for
D
．
commitment
D
．
career
D
．
appreciation
D
．
comment on
D
．
relaxed
D
．
poster
D
．
crazy
68
．
A
．
playing against
B
．
arguing with
69
．
A
．
embarrassment
B
．
agreement
70
．
A
．
win
71
．
A
．
creativity
72
．
A
．
cheer for
73
．
A
．<
/p>
honored
74
．
A
．
bill
75
．
A
．
easy
B
．
birth
B
．
determination
B
．
focus on
B
．
ashamed
B
．
book
B
．
true
Ⅱ
.
刷语法填空（
河北省
“
五个一名校联盟
”
（张
家口一中、唐山一中、保定一中、邯郸一中、邢台一中）
2021
届高三上学期第一次诊断考试英语试题
）
Starting from Nov 1, 2020, people will
be knocking on doors across the country to collect
personal information.
This is for the
seventh national population census
(
人口普查
). China
76
．
(conduct) a
national survey every 10
years since
the 1990s.
77
．
(track) down more than 1 billion
Chinese citizens is by no means easy. This year,
about 7 million staff
will be needed to
visit homes for registration work. New methods
will also be used during this census,
78
．
(include)
online information registration,
79
．
(apply) of
electronic devices and big data,
80
．
will be
convenient for people
who are not
living where they are 81
．
(official) registered, as well as those
who do not want 82
．
(bother) by
door-to-door
surveys.
The data is expected to give
83
．
full picture
of the population. It provides support for making
national
development policies. The
census has a large effect on our lives. For
instance, areas with a high number of children
may receive more funding
for public schools.
However, citizens'
privacy concerns could be one of the
84
．
(big)
challenges. Some may not be willing to
give their personal information to
census takers. In response to such concerns,
Jiangsu's pilot work zone allowed
residents to upload personal data on
85
．
own through
WeChat. The data will be delivered directly to the
National
Bureau of Statistics through a
WeChat program.
Ⅲ．刷短文改错
(
云南省云南师范大学附属中学
2021
届高三高考适应性月考卷（五）英语试题
)
My grandfather was the Chinese
traditional literature lover. He seemed to know
everything about it. I used to
be take
to bookstores, what we would stay for hours.
However, I fell in love with books as a little kid
and found
that very interesting to read
stories. I especial liked Sun Wukong, a romantic
figure of brave and adventure. Now I
realize that without my grandfather, I
wouldn't formed the habit of reading. Long after
graduating from high school,
but I have
already decided to choose Chinese literature as my
major.
刷真题
Ⅰ
.
真题实战演练：谓语动词之一般体
1.
（
2020·
< br>全国
I
卷
·
语法填空）
The unmanned
Chang’e
-4 probe
(
探测器
)
—
the name was inspired by
an ancient
Chinese moon goddess
—
61 (touch) down last week in the South
Pole-Aitken basin.
2.
（
2020·
全国
II
卷<
/p>
·
短文改错）
Actually, I
start to learn kung sure started fu when I was
seven years old, for I have
long been
out of practice.
4.
（
2020·
天津卷
7
月
·
单项填空）
—
You are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot
these days.
A. have been
practising
C. would practise
B. was practising
D. had
practised
5.
11. A survey
carried out last year showed that 80% of the
middle-aged in this city
（
20
20·
天津卷
3
月
·
单项填空）
____________ in
favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A. is
B. are
C.
was
D. were
6.
（<
/p>
2020·
全国
III
< br>卷
·
短文改错）
For example, every morning, my dad has
to have the bowl of egg soup while I
had to eat an apple.
7.
（
2019·
新课标
II
卷
·
语法填空）
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement ”
award
，
proud Irene
___64___(declare)
she had no plans __to
retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
8.
Our hosts
shared many of their experiences
and___65___(recommend)wonderful
（
2019·
新课标
III
卷
·
语法填空）
places to e
at
，
shop
，
and visit. For breakfast
，
we were able to
eat papaya(
木瓜
)and other
fruits from their trees in the
backyard.
9.
（
2018·
新课标卷
I·
语法填空）
While running regularly can’t
make you live forever,
the review says
it
64
(be) more
effective at lengthening life
65
（
th
an
）
walking, cycling or swimming.
10.
（
2018·
全国新课标卷
III·
语法填空）
True to
a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal
____69____(mean)me no real harm.
11.I still remember
59 visiting
(visit) a friend who’d lived here for
five years and I
60
(shock) when
I
learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all
that time.
12.
（<
/p>
2018·
北京卷
·
单项填空）
—Hi, I’m Peter. Are
you new here? I haven’t seen you
around?
—Hello, Peter. I’m
Bob. I just _____
____ on Monday.
A. start
B. have started
D. had started
C. started
Ⅱ
.
阅读理解
.
阅
读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Text
1(2020
年全国卷
II)
阅读下
列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Lake
District Attractions Guide
Dalemain
Mansion & Historic Gardens
History,
Culture & Landscape(
景观
).
Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres
of celebrated and
award-winning gardens
with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family
since 1679, home to the International
Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques,
plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open:29 Mar-29
Oct
，
Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom
，
Gardens &
Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct).
House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality
of
Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven
for thinking they are in a city
gallery. The impressive permanent
collection includes Turners and Romneys and the
temporary exhibition
programme has
Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer
Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Sumner.10:30 -16:00 Winter.
Town: Kendal
Tullie House
Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore
and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where
historic collections, contemporary art and family
fun are brought together in one
impressive museum and art gallery. There are four
fantastic galleries to visit from fine
art to interactive fun, so there’s
something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr
–
31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00
–
17:00, Sun 11:00
–
17:00.
Low
Season 1 Nov
–
31 Mar: Mon
to Sat 10:00
–
16:30, Sun
12:00
–
16:30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage
& The wordsworth Museum
Discover
William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a
tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his
hillside
garden and explore the riches
of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop
and relax in the café
. Exhibitions,
events
and family activities throughout
the year.
Open: Daily, 09:30
–
17:30 (last admission
17:00).
Town: Grasmere
21
．
When is the
House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open
on Sundays in July?
A
．
09:30-17:30.
B
．
10:30-16:00.
C
．
11:15-16:00.
D
．
12:00-16:30
22
．
What can
visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A
．
Enjoy Ronney’s
works.
B
．
Have some
interactive fun.
C
．
Attend a famous
festival.
D
．
Learn
the history of a family
23
．
Where
should visitors go if they want to
explore Wordsworth’s life?
A
．
Penrith.
Text
2(2020
年全国卷
I)
阅读下列
短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Train
Information
All customers travelling on
TransLink services must be in possession of a
valid ticket before boarding. For ticket
B
．
Kendal.
C
．
Carlisle.
D
．
Grasmere.
information
，
please ask at your local station or call 13
12 30.
While Queensland Rail makes
every effort to ensure trains run as
scheduled
，
there can be no
guarantee of
connections between trains
or between train services and bus services.
Lost
property(
失物招领
)
Call Lost Property on 13 16 17 during
business hours for items lost on Queensland Rail
services.
The lost property office is
open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is
located(
位于
)at Roma Street
station.
Public holidays
On
public holidays, generally a Sunday timetable
operates. On certain major event
days
，
i.e.
Australia Day, Anzac Day, sporting and
cultural days, special additional services may
operate.
Christmas Day services operate
to a Christmas Day
timetable
，
Before travel
please visit translink. com. au or call
TransLink on 13 12 30 anytime.
Customers using mobility devices
Many stations have wheelchair access
from the car park or entrance to the station
platforms.
For assistance, please
Queensland Rail on 13 16 17.
Guardian
trains (outbound)
Depart
6:42pm
7:29pm
11:02pm
21
．
What would you do to get ticket
information?
A
．
Call 13 16 17.
C
．
Ask at the
local station.
B
．
Visit translink
..
D
．
Check the
train schedule.
Origin
Altandi
Central
Roma Street
Destination
Varsity Lakes
Varsity Lakes
Varsity Lakes
Arrive
7:37pm
8:52pm
12:22am
22
．
At which
station can you find the lost property office?
A
．
Altandi.
B
．
Roma Street.
C
．
Varsity Lakes.
D
．
Fortitude
Valley.
23
．
Which
train would you take if you go from Central to
Varsity Lakes?
A
．
6:42 pm.
B
．
7:29 pm.
C
．
8:57 pm.
D
．
11:02 pm.
2021
年高考英语一轮复习小题必刷
13
刷基础
I.
单词拼写
1
．
The secretary
will present the________(
策略
)
for solving the future energy crisis at tomorrow’
meeting.
【答案】
strategy
【详解】
考查名词。
句意：
部长将在明天的会议
上提出解决未来能源危机的策略。
此处作谓语动词
will p
resent
的宾语，且根据冠词
the
可知要用名词。故填
strategy
。
2
．
Don't
d_________ (
欺骗
) yourself
into thinking that the bad plan will work.
习（
1
）
-
< br>外研版高中英语必修第
【答案】
deceive
【详解】考
查动词。句意：不要自欺欺人地认为那个坏计划会奏效。本句是
Don't
开头，所以是祈使句，空
处动词应该用原形，根据句意及首字母提示可知，
此处使用动词
deceive
。故填
d
eceive
。
3
．
I am a science
student and study six ________
(
核心的
) subjects like
mathematics, physics etc.
【答案】
core
【详解】考查形容
词。句意：我是一名理科学生，
学习数学、
物理等六门核心学科
。分析句子可知，
subjects
为
subject
的复数形式，
subject
< br>意为
“
学科
”
< br>，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，
core
意为
“
核心的
”
，形容词
词性，
core subjects
意
为
“
核心学科
”
，符合句意。故填
core
。
5
．
I felt
disappointed when my coach found ____________
(
过错
) with my work.
【答案】
fault
【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：当我的教练挑剔我的工作时，我感到很失望。分析句子可知，句
中
涉及固定短语
find fault with…
，意为
“
不满于
……
，挑剔
……
，
fo
und
为
find
的过去式，动词词性
，
fault
意
为
“
过错
”
，名词词性，句中指教练
挑剔我的工作，符合句意。故填
fault
。
< br>
5
．
Some
_________ (
松散的
) arrangement
made it very difficult to make more progress in
study.
【答案】
loose
【详解】考查形容词。句意：一些松散的安排使学习很难取得更大的进步。空处需用形容
词作定语修饰名
词
arrangement
，根据汉语提示可知，
loose
松散的，形容词，符合题
意。故填
loose
。
6
．
You must find a
way to
r__________
(
解决
) these problems before
it's too late.
【答案】
resolve <
/p>
【详解】考查动词。句意：你必须想办法解决这些问题，以免为时已晚。
< br>find a way to do sth.
找到做某事的
方法，固定搭配，所以空处需用动词原形，结合汉语和首字母
r
提示可知，
resolve
解决，动词，符合题意。
故填
resolve
。
7
．
It is worrying
that the current international situation presents
great __________ (
复杂性
) .
【答案】
complexity
【详
解】考查名词。句意：当前国际形势十分复杂，令人担忧。
that
从句的主语是
the current international
situation
，谓语动词是
present
s
，空处是宾语，根据汉语提示可知，应使用名词。故填
co
mplexity
。
8
．
The teenager is
now much more ___________
(
独立的
) of his parents than
last year.
【答案】
independent
【
详解】考查形容词。句意：这个少年现在比去年更独立于他的父母。根据汉语提示和空前的
is
，此处需要
填形容词做表语，前面有
much more
修饰，形容词填原级即可。故填
ind
ependent
。
9
．
A red traffic
light is a
___________
(
信号
) to stop moving on at
the crossroad.
（
【答案】
signal
a
为不定冠词，
【详解】
考查名词。
句意：
红色的交通信号灯是在十字路口停止前进的信号。
分析句子可知，
后接名词，在句中作表语，
signal
意为
“
信号
”
，名词词性，句中指在十字路口停止前进的信号，符合句意。
故填<
/p>
signal
。
10
．
It is not a
graceful thing to c___________
(
批评
) people behind their
back.
【答案】
criticize
【详解
】
考查动词。
句意：
在背后批评别人不
是一件优雅的事。
分析句子
“It is not a
graceful thing to c
”
的结构可知，
it
是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式部分，故空格处填动词原形，根据汉语提
示可知答案
为
criticize
。<
/p>
Ⅱ
.
单句语法
填空
11
．
If you enter
the English corner, you will be helped ________
(improve) your English a lot.
【答案】
to improve
【详
解】考查不定式。如果你加入英语角，你会得到帮助，你的英语会提高很多。
此处用不定
式表示目的，
故填
to
improve
。
12
．
Living in
modern society, you should make _________ (adjust)
to the new environment.
【答案】
adjustments
【
详解】
考查名词。
句意：
生活在现代社
会，
你应该做出调整以适应新环境。
固定短语
< br>make adjustments “
做
出调整
”
，此处用名词做
make
< br>的宾语。故填
adjustments
。
13
．
I am lock
of professional knowledge so you forgive me
for_______(leave) some questions unanswered.
【答案】
leaving
【详解】考
查动名词。句意：我缺少专业知识，所以我有一些问题没有回答，请您见谅。空前是介词
for
，
介词
+
动词的
ing
形式。故填
leavi
ng
。
14
．
They found it
hard to justify their son ________ (give) up such
a well-paid job.
【答案】
giving
【详解】考查
固定短语。句意：他们难以理解儿子竟然放弃了这样一份待遇优厚的工作。分析句子可知，
句中涉及固定短语
justify doing sth.
，
意为
“
证明
……
是正确的
”
，
justify
意为
“
证明
……
有理
”
，动词词性，后
接现在分词，
give up
意为
“
放弃
”
，动词短语，
give
的动词
ing
形式为
giving
，句中
it
为形式宾语，真正的宾
语为后面的不定式，表示很
难证明儿子的行为是正确的，即很难理解儿子的行为，符合句意。故填
giving
。
15
．
Prop
er clothing ensured us ___________ suffering from
the cold.
【答案】
against
【详解】考查介词。句意：适当的衣服使我们免受寒冷之苦。
against
：对抗；与
…
相反；动名词
suffering
作介词的宾语，根据句意可
知此处指对抗寒冷天气。故答案为
against
。
16
．
The teacher
forbad the pupils ________ ( let) off fireworks in
the school.
【答案】
to let
【详解】考查
不定式。句意：老师禁止学生在学校放烟花。固定短语
forbid sb. to
do sth.“
禁止某人做某事
”
，
因此要用动词的不定式。故填
to
let
。
17
．
You can travel
there by ship or plane and I would prefer to
choose the ________ (late).
【答案】
latter
【详解】考查
形容词。句意：你可以坐船或者坐飞机旅行，而我更喜欢选择后者。此处有两个选择，此处
表示后者，应使用形容词
latter“
后者的，后面的
”
。故填
latter
。
18
．
_________
(approach) in a proper way, your friendship will
soon be repaired.
【答案】
Approached
【详
解】考查非谓语动词。句意：以适当的方式处理，你的友谊很快就会恢复。分析句子可知，
approach
意为
“
接近，处理
”
，动词词性，句中有谓语动词
wil
l be repaired
且句中无连词，故应用
appro
ach
的非谓语动
词形式，句子主语
y
our friendship
与
approach
之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即你的友情被以适当的方式处理，
故应用
approach
的过去分词
approac
hed
，
approached in a proper w
ay
在句中作状语，句首单词首字母大写。
故填
Approached
。
19
．
The
vegetables, if ________(keep) in the refrigerator,
will remain fresh from some
days.
【答案】
kept
【详解】考查状语
从句的省略。句意：这些蔬菜，如果放在冰箱里，几天之后还能保持新鲜。本句为状语
从
句的省略，还原后为：
if the vegetables are kept ,<
/p>
主从句主语相同，且从句为
be
动词，主
语和
be
动词可以
省略。故填
kept
。
20
．
________(consider) as a
building material, wood is not very strong.
【答案】
Considered <
/p>
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：木材被认为是一种建筑材料，强度不高。分析句子结构可知
，本句已有谓
语动词，且前后句之间没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词<
/p>
consider
与主句主语
wood<
/p>
之间是
被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词
considered
作状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填
C
onsidered
。
21
．
The dad walked
out of the house, ________ (follow) by his little
daughter.
【答案】
followed
foll
ow
意为
“
跟随
”
，
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
爸爸走出家门，
后面跟着他的小女儿
。
分析句子可知，
动词词性，句中有谓语动词
< br>walked out
且句中无连词，故应用
follo
w
的非谓语动词形式。句子主语
The dad
与
follow
之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即爸爸被女
儿跟着，故用
follow
的过去分词
followed
，过去分词短语
followed by
his little daughter
在句中作状语。故填
followed
。
22
．
________ my
embarrassment, my desk-mate made my personal
secret public.
【答案】
To
【详解】考查固定短语
。句意：使我尴尬的是，我的同桌把我的私人秘密公之于众了。分析句子可知，句
子涉及
“to one’s+
情感名词
”
类短语，意为
“
使某人感到
……
的是
”
，通常放在句首，
表示某人由于某事的发生
而唤起内心的某种情感，
to
one’s embarrassment
意为
“
使某人尴尬的是
”
，句中指使我尴尬的是，符合句意
，
句首单词首字母大写。故填
To
。<
/p>
23
．
Living in the
senior school on his own, the pupils increase
their _________ (independent).
【答案】
independence
【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们独自生活在高中，提高了他们的独立性。分析句子可知，
their
意为
“
他们
的
”
，为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，作句子宾语
，
independent
意为
“
独立的
”
，形容词词性，对应的名词
形式为
independence
，意为
“
独立性
”
，句中
表示增加他们的独立性，符合句意。故填
independence
。
24
．
______ what
extent does concern for others influence your
choice?
【答案】
To
”<
/p>
关心他人在多大程度上影响了你的选择？
to what ext
ent
是一个固定短语，
【详解】
考查
介词。
句意：
意为：
到什么程度。故答案为
To
。
25
．
If you
practise more, you are sure __________ (pass) the
driving test.
【答案】
to pass
【详解】考
查固定短语。句意：如果你多加练习，你一定能通过驾驶考试。短语
be sure
to do sth.
表示
“
一定
能做某事
”
。故填
to pass
。
26
．
________
(criticize) for getting up late again, the boy
student made a heartfelt apology.
【答案】
Criticized
cr
iticize
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。
句意：
那个因又迟到而受到批评的男孩真诚地道歉了。
分析
句子结构可知，
在句中应用非谓语动词形式，
与逻辑主语
the boy student
构成被动
关系，
故应用过去分词作定语。
句首单词
首字母要大写。故填
Criticized
。
27
．
________
(satisfy) with the good her son got, Mrs Green
gave him an e-dictionary as a reward.
【答案】
Satisfied
【详解
】考查非谓语动词。句意：对儿子得到的好成绩很满意，格林夫人给了他一本电子词典作为奖励。
分析句子结构可知，
satisfy
在句中应用非谓语
动词形式，
与逻辑主语
Mrs Gr
een
构成被动关系，
故应用过去
分词
作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填
Satisfied
。<
/p>
28
．
The
writer put the pen down and looked out of the
window, ________ (lose) in deep thought.
【答案】
lost
【详解】考查形容词。句意：作家放下笔，望向窗外，陷入沉思。根据固定短语
“be lost in(
陷入、沉迷于
)”
< br>可知，填入形容词
lost
做伴随状语，来表示主语的状
态。故填
lost
。
29
．
_______
(worry) about her result of the exam all
n
ight, the pupil didn’t have a good
sleep.
【答案】
Worried
【详解】考
查形容词作状语。句意：由于整夜担心她的考试成绩，这个学生没有睡好觉。根据固定搭配
“be
worried about(
担心
)”
可知，此处填入形容词
worried
做原因状语来表示主语的状态。故填
Worried
。
30
．
_______ (feel)
worried about her her result of the exam, the
pupil didn’t have a good sle
ep.
【答案】
Feeling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于担心她的考试成绩，这个学生没有好好睡一觉。
分析句子结构可知，
feel
在句中应用非谓语动
词形式，与逻辑主语
pupil
构成主动关系，故应用现在分词
作状语。句首单词首字
母要大写。故填
Feeling
。
31
．
Did you
finally forgive him _______ not having met you at
the station on time?
【答案】
for
【详解】考查短语。
句意：他没有准时到车站接你，你最后原谅他了吗
?forgive sb. for
(not) doing sth.
原谅某
人（没有）做某事。
故填
for
。
32
．
The host
apologized for any ________ (embarrass) that
putting off dinner might have caused.
【答案】
embarrassment
【详解】考查名词。句意：主人为推迟用餐可能造成的尴尬表示了歉意。此处作介词
f
or
的宾语，表示
“
尴
尬
”
应用名词
embarra
ssment
。故填
embarrassment
。
33
．
His
__________(refuse) to attend the conference
embarrassed the chairman greatly.
【答案】
refusal
【详解】考
查名词。句意：他拒绝出席会议使主席很难堪。上文
his
为形
容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填
名词
refusal
，作主语。故填
refusal
。
34
．
You
should make some ________ (adjust) so as to adapt
to your new job next.
【答案】
adjustments
【
详解】考查名词。句意：你应该做些调整以便适应下一个新工作。根据空格前的
some
可知，此处需要填
入名词来做
make
的宾语。由于
adjustment
前
有
some
修饰，所以应该用可数名词的复数
< br>adjustments
。故填
adjustments
。
35
．
Emotional
Quotient is a _________ (measure) of the ability
to recognize people’s emotions.
【答案】
measurement
【
详解】
考查名词。
句意：
情商是对人的
情绪识别能力的衡量。
根据上文
is a
，
可知应填单数名词
measurement
，
作表语。故填
measurement
。
III.
选词填空<
/p>
(
其中有两项是多余的
)
let down;
let off steam;
help out
pull one’s weight;
in
a mess;
be angry with;
be
sure to (do)
apologize to;
fit in with;
move on;
36
．
She ran this
shop for ten years before deciding to_______ to
fresh challenges.
37
．
People wonder
if the new player will_________ our team next
season.
38
．
The
film star said that she had ______ her fans and
family and that they had the right to be angry.
39
．
It's better to
_________ and talk about your troubles in a right
way than to depress yourself.
40
．
They were
getting so busy with different tasks that we soon
needed someone to_________.
41
．
We shall
succeed in this business only if everyone
___________ in their own positions.
42
．
Unless we plan
ahead before starting the research, we are going
to be___________.
43
．
Will your
mother __________you if you don't pass the English
exam?
44
．
You are
supposed to __________ your husband for anything
you did wrong.
45
．
When you
choose to go mountain climbing , ________ do a
good job in safety measure.
【答案】
36
．
move
on37
．
fit in
with38
．
let
down39
．
let off
steam40
．
help out
41
．
pulls their
weight42
．
in a
mess43
．
be angry
with44
．
apologize
to45
．
be sure to
【分析】
36
．考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：她经营这家商店
10
年
之后，决定继续新的挑战。分析句子结构，
decide to do sth.
为固定用法，设空处需填动词原形和
to
构成
动词不定式作宾语。
move on
为固定短语，意为
“
继续前进，出发
”
符
合句意。故填
move on
。
37
．考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：人们想知道这位新球员下个
赛季是否能适应我们队。分析句子结构
fit in with
为固定短语，
可知，
设空处需填动词原形和
will
构成一般将来时，
意为
“
适应
”
。
符合
句意故填
fit in
with
。
38
．考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：这位电影明星说她让她的粉丝和家人失望了，他
们有权利生气。分
析句子结构，设空处需填过去分词和
had<
/p>
构成过去完成时，表示
“
过去的过去
”
，
let down
为固定短语，意为
“
让
……
失望
”
符合句意。故填
let down
。
39
．考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：与其压抑自己，不如用正确的方式来发泄情绪，把自己的烦
恼说
出来。分析句子结构，设空处位于动词不定式符号
to
后面，需填动词原形。
let off steam
为固定短语，意为
“
发泄感情，释放
< br>”
符合句意。故填
let off
steam
。
40
< br>．考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：他们忙于不同的任务，我们很快就需要有人帮忙了。分析句子结
构，
设空处位于动词不定式符号后面，
需填
动词原形。
help out
为固定短语，
意为
“
帮助
”
符合句意。
故填
help
out
。
4
1
．考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：只有每个人都在各自的岗位上尽自己的力量，我们
才能成功。分析
only
if
引导的从句使用一般现在时，
pull one’s
句子结构，
主语为
everyone
，
谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，
weig
ht
为固定短语，意为
“
尽本分，作出
应有的贡献
”
。符合句意。故填
pul
ls their weight
。
42
．考查固定短语。句意：除非我们在开始研究前提前计划，否则我们会一团糟。结合
语境可知，
in a mess
为固定短语，意为
“
混乱，一团糟
”
符合句意
。故填
in a mess
。
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